Ifakiwe kwi Isahluko 1240-2-4 yemithetho yaseburhulumenteni, Tennessee imithetho yenkxaso yomntwana ivumela abazali abaqhawule umtshato okanye ukwahlukana ukuba bafumane ubuninzi besiqingatha seendleko zokukhulisa umntwana kumzali ongagciniyo. Lo mthetho ubeka iintlobo zezinto umzali ongekho phantsi kwelungelo lokugcina umntwana anokufuneka ukuba azihlawule, i-equation yokubala isixa senkxaso, kunye nelona xabiso liphezulu lenkxaso yomntwana elinoku-odolwa ngenyanga.
Imigaqo eSisiseko yokuXhaswa kwabantwana eTennessee
Imiyalelo yenkxaso yomntwana eTennessee iyasekwa, inyanzeliswa kwaye iguqulwe yinkundla yenkundla ahlala kuyo umntwana. Iinkundla zenqila zinegunya lokwenza i-odolo yenkxaso yabazali abahlukanisiweyo okanye abaqhawule umtshato kwaye banokutshintsha umyalelo owenziwe yinkundla engaphandle korhulumente ukuba umntwana uye wafudukela kulawulo lwenkundla.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Umthetho Wezomkhosi kwi-Alimony kunye neNkxaso yaBantwana
- Ukulinda Indoda Eqhawula Umtshato
- Imithetho yokuxhasa abantwana
Imigaqo yaseburhulumenteni iphononongwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine ukumisela ukuba ifuna utshintsho. Uphengululo lwamva nje lwenzekile ngo-2008, kukhokelela kwimithetho esebenzayo ekuqaleni kuka-2011.
uyenza njani iphepha?
Imithetho ithatha ukuba abazali bachitha ixesha elilinganayo nomntwana wabo, kwaye bobabini abazali banegalelo elilinganayo ukusuka kumvuzo wabo kwinkxaso yomntwana. Xa omnye umzali engakwazi ukusebenza ngenxa yokukhathalela umntwana oneemfuno ezizodwa, omnye umzali akasokuze abe noxanduva kuphela kwinkxaso yemali yomntwana. Inkxaso yomntwana eyalelwa yinkundla ifumaneka kuphela kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-18 ubudala okanye abangaphantsi okanye kubantwana abangaphumelelanga kwisikolo esiphakamileyo.
Inkqubo yamanyathelo amaninzi
Inkqubo yoku-odola umntwana yaseTennessee inamanyathelo amathathu.
- Inkundla ibala isiQinisekiso seNkxaso yaBantwana esiSisiseko (i-BCSO) ukuhlawulela izinto ezibonwa ziyimfuneko ngurhulumente ukukhulisa nawuphina umntwana. Oku kubandakanya ezothutho, ukhathalelo lwempilo, izindlu kunye nokutya.
- Ibala imali yenkcitho eyongezelelweyo yokukhulisa abantwana, enje ngeenkampu zasehlotyeni, imisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nokufunda ngasese. Umzali ocela imali engaphezulu kwale ebonelelwe yi-BCSO kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba uyayifuna. Ukuba kuqinisekiswe ngokwaneleyo, inkundla inyusa isibonelelo senkxaso yomntwana ngesixa esifunekayo senkxaso yomntwana, ngaloo ndlela kukhutshwa i-Presumptive Child Support Order (PCSO).
- Nje ukuba uvunyiwe kwaye ugqityiwe, i-odolo isekwa njenge-Final Order Order Order (FCSO).
Ukufaka isicelo seNkxaso
Abazali baseTennessee banokufaka isicelo senkxaso yomntwana ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Inokubandakanywa njengenxalenye yoqhawulo mtshato kunye nokuqhubeka kwetyala.
- Abazali banokuqesha igqwetha ukuba liqalise ngenkqubo yenkxaso yomntwana.
- Abazali banokufaka isicelo seenkonzo iofisi yenkxaso yendawo , Eliyisebe leSebe leeNkonzo zaBantu laseTennessee.
Ukubala inkxaso
Abazali basebenzisa iphepha lokusebenzela ukuya ukubala ukuya kwi-BCSO.
- Iphepha lokusebenzela kuqala lisusa iindleko zononophelo lomntwana olunxulumene nomsebenzi kunye neendleko zokhathalelo lwempilo yomntwana kwiNgxowa-mali yeNgeniso eQokelelweyo yomzali (i-AGI). I-AGI ibandakanya umvuzo, umvuzo wenzala, iitrasti kunye nemali ehlawulwa ngonyaka. Izibonelelo zoKhuseleko lweNtlalo, uncedo lwezindlu olunemivuzo ephantsi kunye nezinye izibonelelo zikarhulumente aziqwalaselwa njengengeniso.
- Ezi zixa zidityanisiwe ukumisela inani elipheleleyo lomvuzo wenyanga ofumanekayo wokuxhasa umntwana.
- Eso sixa-mali ke sisetyenziselwa ukumisela isixa-mali urhulumente alindele ukuba asichithe kwinyanga nganye exhasa umntwana, nesekwe kwi ishedyuli .
- Imali yenkxaso yenyanga yahlulwe ngesiqingatha.
- Iikhredithi zokungachithi ixesha elininzi nomntwana njengomnye umzali okanye ukuxhasa abantwana bomnye umtshato zityholwa ngokuchasene nembopheleleko yomzali.
- Inkundla emva koko ifumana ubungqina malunga neendleko ezingaqhelekanga apho umzali ogcina umntwana efuna imali.
- Okokugqibela, umzali ohlawula inkxaso encinci uyalelwa ukuba anike isixa eshiyekileyo komnye umzali.
E-Tennessee, i-odolo yenkxaso yomntwana ayinakufuna ukuba umzali ahlawule ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-21 zengeniso yakhe yenyanga okanye i- $ 2,100.00. Ukuphambuka kwezi mali zininzi kunokwenzeka ukuba ubungqina bubonisa ukuba umntwana uneemfuno ezongezelelweyo.
Inkxaso inokuyalelwa ukuba ihlawulwe ngeveki, ngeveki okanye ngenyanga. Uhlengahlengiso kwii-odolo zangaphambili kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba umvuzo womzali uye watshintsha-tshintsha nge-15 yepesenti, ukuba umntwana ukhubazekile ngequbuliso, okanye ukuba abazali bayavuma.
Ukuphonononga nohlengahlengiso
Uphononongo yomyalelo okhoyo unokwenzeka rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu. Nawuphi na umzali unokucela uphononongo. Inkundla inokuhlengahlengisa iimali zenkxaso yomntwana ezityalwayo ukuba:
- Kukho utshintsho olukhulu kumvuzo womzali (ubuncinci iipesenti ezili-15)
- Kukho isivumelwano samaqela omabini
- Utshintsho kwinani labantwana umzali ongamgcinanga umntwana kufuneka axhase
- Kukho iipesenti ezili-15 okanye utshintsho olukhulu kwinani lenkxaso yenyanga okanye utshintsho lungaphezulu kwe- $ 100 ngenyanga
Ukuqokelela nokuhambisa
E-Tennessee, i-Centralised Collections Unit (CCU) iqokelela ikhuphe zonke iintlawulo zenkxaso yomntwana. Iintlawulo zingenziwa ngokubanjiswa kwengeniso (ukuncitshiswa kwemivuzo), kwi-intanethi , okanye ithunyelwe ku:
Inkxaso yabantwana esembindini
Iyunithi yokufumana P. O. Ibhokisi 305200
ENashville, TN 37229
Iintlawulo zifunyanwa nge Tennessee Way2Go Ikhadi Ikhadi lebhanki leMastercard.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi, ndwendwela iSebe leeNkonzo zaBantu laseTennessee iwebhusayithi .
