Yintoni Inja Enyulu? Imigangatho, iMbali kunye neMpilo

ixhalanga lijonge kude ngelixa limi phezu kwelitye

Inja esulungekileyo yinja eye yakhuliswa ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yohlobo oluthile. Igama elithi 'purebred' alibhekiseli kwimfuza yenja, kodwa kunoko umnombo wayo. izinja Purebred zivela kwimigca esekiweyo izinja ezibhaliswe kuhlobo oluthile, eziye zafuywa phezu kwezizukulwana ukuba iimpawu ezithile kunye neempawu ezenza ukuba ezizodwa. Ezi mpawu kunye neempawu zichongwa yiklabhu ye-kennel apho inja ibhaliswe khona. Inja esulungekileyo ayinakuba sempilweni okanye ikrelekrele kunayo nayiphi na enye inja; kunjalo, kuya kubonakala ngathi izinja ezifanayo ngaphakathi kuhlobo lwayo kwaye babelane ezinye iinkxalabo zempilo efanayo, ngokunjalo.

ndingazondla ntoni iimfudo zam

Izinja zohlobo olufanayo

Inja yohlobo olusulungekileyo yinja yohlobo olwaziwayo olunotata kunye nedama labo zikolu didi olunye. Igama elithi 'purebred' lisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwizinja eziye zakhuliswa ngokwemigaqo yohlobo lwazo oluthile. Inja esulungekileyo iya kuba nomnombo obuyela emva komnye okanye ngaphezulu owaziwayo izinyanya eziphuma kuhlobo olufanayo, kwaye zonke izinja kwi-litter efanayo ziya kufana ngokwemfuza. Ngamanye amazwi, ichaza indlela inja eye yakhuliswa ngayo ixesha elide.

Amanqaku anxulumeneyo

Inja ecocekileyo yinja abazali bayo bobabini abahlambulukileyo, ngokuchasene nenja edibeneyo okanye edibeneyo. Isenokuthi ibhekisele kwizinja ezivela kwiintlobo ezithile eziye zafuywa kwizizukulwana ezininzi (ezibizwayo ukuzalana ). Izinja zePurebred zibandakanya, kodwa azikhawulelwanga koku:

IKlabhu yeKennel yaseMelika

Inzala ichazwa yiklabhu yekennel eyibhalisayo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeeklabhu ze-kennel, kwaye nganye inemithetho yayo yokumisela ukuba yintoni eyenza inja ibe 'purebred.' I Iklabhu yaseMelika yeKennel , eyona ndawo idumileyo nenegunya lokubhalisela inzala e-United States, inemigangatho ethe ngqo yento eyenza ukuba inzala ibe 'nyulu' kwiirekhodi zabo zobhaliso.

Igama elithi 'sulungekile' lithetha ukuba inja iphuma kubazali ababini ababhaliswe njengeendidi ezinyulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba bobabini abazali baye bakhuliswa kwizizukulwana ukuze bavelise amantshontsho afana nabazali okanye ootatomkhulu; zonke izizukulwana ngezizukulwana zezinja eziveliswa ngala migca yegazi ziya kufana ngokusondeleyo ngenkangeleko kunye nokuziphatha. Olu hlobo lokuzala lubizwa ngokuba yi-line breeding. I-AKC okwangoku iqaphela ngaphezu kwe-200 iintlobo zezinja njengefanelekileyo ukubhaliswa kunye nokhuphiswano kunye nombutho wabo.

Iingqwalasela zeMpilo ecocekileyo

Igama elithi 'purebred' alithethi ukuba ngcono okanye usempilweni kunayo nayiphi na enye inja. Enyanisweni, izinja ezihlambulukileyo azikwazi ukuba sempilweni kunezinja ezixubeneyo. Kwi uphando olwenziwe yiYunivesithi yaseCambridge , abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba izinja ezixubileyo zineengxaki ezimbalwa zofuzo kuneentlobo ezihlambulukileyo. Uphononongo lwaxhaswa ngemali yiKennel Club Charitable Trust kwaye yapapashwa kwiVeterinary Journal.

Abaphandi bajonge iirekhodi ezingaphezu kwezinja ze-4,500 ezivela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiba yazo yempilo yemfuza. Baye bafumanisa ukuba izinja ezixubeneyo azifane zibe nezifo ezinxulumene nofuzo kunezinja ezingaxutywanga. Uphononongo lukwabonise ukuba iintlobo ezithile zinezinga eliphezulu lokuphazamiseka kwemfuza, ngoko ke ukuba ujonge uphawu oluthile enjeni, cinga ngokuthatha umntu onabazali abaneempawu ezifanayo. Iintlobo ezixubeneyo zikwanazo amajoni omzimba anamandla kuneendidi ezisulungekileyo ngenxa yemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo yemfuza. Oku kubavumela ukuba bazikhusele kwizifo ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi kunoogxa babo abanyulu.

Iintlobo ezixubeneyo zihlala ixesha elide kuneentlobo ezihlambulukileyo ngokomndilili. Ngoku ka UGqr. Stanley Coren , unjingalwazi osele egqibile ukufunda ngengqondo kwiYunivesithi yaseBritish Columbia, izinja ezixubeneyo ziphila umlinganiselo wonyaka ngaphezu kwabazala bazo abangabazala, yaye ezinye zide ziphile kangange-25 ekhulwini. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintlobo ezixubeneyo azifane zibe neengxaki zofuzo.

Umzekelo, ukuba ufumana i Imbethi manqindi , kukho ithuba lokuba inja yakho inokukhula i-dysplasia ye-hip okanye iingxaki zentliziyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukuba ufumana i Doberman Pinscher , inja yakho iya kuba nomhlaza okanye i-allergies yolusu njengoko ikhula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana uhlobo oluxubileyo, ezi mpawu zinokuthi zingabonakali kwi-pool yenja.

Umyili wezinja zeNja

Iintlobo zeenja zomyili zezo zibangelwa kukuwela iintlobo ezithile ukuvelisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo. Igama elithi 'inja yomyili' lingasetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kuyo nayiphi na inja engumxube weentlobo ezimbini ezicocekileyo, kodwa akukho migangatho yenzala okanye iseti yemimiselo elawula indlela ezi ziveliswa ngayo ezi zinja. Ngenxa yoko, izinja ezixubeneyo zinokuba neentlobo ngeentlobo zeempawu kunye neempawu ezivela kwi-sire okanye i-dame yazo.

Iintlobo zeenja zomyili zithandwa kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ngapha koko, abantu abaninzi bakhetha zona ngaphezu kwee-purebreds kuba zifikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuzikhathalela. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenja zomyili ezikhoyo, kuquka labradoodles , iipuggles , yorkie poos , kwaye amaqhude .

Ukukhetha iNja yePurebred okanye iMixed Breed

Njengoko ubona, izinja ezihlambulukileyo azikho ngcono kunezinja ezixubileyo. Enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba igama elithi 'purebred' alinanto yakwenza nokuba inja iphilile, ihlakaniphile, okanye iziphatha kakuhle! Into ebalulekileyo omele uyigcine engqondweni xa uthatha isigqibo malunga nenja yindlela ehambelana ngayo nendlela ophila ngayo kunye nosapho lwakho. Ukuba ufuna isilo-qabane esisebenzayo esikuthandayo ukuba ngaphandle, ngoko ke mhlawumbi inzala exutyiweyo iya kulufanelekela ngakumbi usapho lwakho kunolunye lwezo ntlobo zikhethekileyo ezifuna ixesha elininzi lokuzilungisa okanye uqeqesho.

Izihloko ezinxulumeneyo