Ukuxilongwa kwe-Hip Dysplasia kwizinja kunye namanyathelo alandelayo

Amagama Aphezulu Ebantwaneni

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Ukufumana ukuxilongwa kwe-hip dysplasia kwinja yakho okanye ukufunda ukuba injana yakho entsha ingaba semngciphekweni kuba inokothusa. I-Canine hip dysplasia yimeko yemfuza ye-skeletal ekhula kwizinja ezincinci kwaye ihlala ikhokelela kwiintlungu zamalungu, ukuqhwala, okanye ukulahlekelwa ukuhamba. Ukuqonda ngakumbi malunga nale meko ibuhlungu kunye nonyango olukhoyo kunokunceda abanini-khaya benze ubomi obutofotofo, obunelisayo kwizilwanyana zabo zasekhaya.

Yintoni iCanine Hip Dysplasia?

I-Canine hip dysplasia ( dys- intsingiselo 'engaqhelekanga,' kwaye - iplasia intsingiselo 'ukukhula') ngumba wokukhula kwenyonga ovela ngexesha lokukhula kwenjana. Ikwayiyo eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ye-musculoskeletal disorder kubonakala kwizinja eziphakathi nezinkulu.

• Iinyaniso ezibuhlungu zentliziyo kunye neeNkcukacha malunga nePuppy Mills
• Abakhuphisi abali-16 bolona didi luKhulu lweNja eHlabathini
• Iimpawu zokuba Inja inengxaki yokuchacha kwi-Seizure

Kwizinja ezingenayo i-dysplasia, i-hip joint ikhula ngokufanayo, emva koko idibanisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihambelana. Nangona kunjalo, kwizinja ezine-hip dysplasia, izakhiwo zikhula kumazinga ahlukeneyo, ngoko intloko ye-femur ihambelana ngokukhululekileyo kwi-pelvis, ebangela ukuxubha ngokugqithiseleyo. Ekugqibeleni, intlala ekhusela umdibaniso iyanxitywa ngenxa yoku kungahambi kakuhle, kwaye inja iva iintlungu kunye nokuqhwalela okunxulumene noko. Iimeko ezinzima ze-hip dysplasia zingakhokelela ekulahlekelweni okupheleleyo kokuhamba kwimilenze yangasemva.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-canine hip dysplasia zingabonakala ngexesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwenjana, ekuqaleni kweenyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-9 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinja zisenokungabonakalisi zimpawu de zibendala kakhulu. Nangona kusenokungabikho zimpawu zokuqala zeklinikhi, ezi zilandelayo ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zemeko ebonwa kumantshontsho nezinja.

• Ukuthandabuza ukuhamba okanye ukudlala
• Ukuqhwalela (ukuqhubela phambili okanye emva kokuzivocavoca)
• Ukunyuka kade ukusuka kwindawo ehleliyo okanye ehleliyo
• Ukuhlala kwizikhundla ezingaqhelekanga
• Ubuthathaka kumalungu angasemva
• Ukushukuma okanye 'bunny hop' ukuhambahamba
• Ubunzima bokubaleka okanye ukutsiba
• I-Atrophy yemisipha yangasemva
• Ukucofa izandi ezidibeneyo
• Izinqe ezibuhlungu

Iimbangela ze-Hip Dysplasia kwizinja

Nangona i-genetics idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubeni kutheni inja inokuphuhlisa i-hip dysplasia, kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi ezinegalelo. Ezi ziquka ukutya, izinga lokukhula, inqanaba lomsebenzi, ukwenzakala, ubunzima bemisipha kunye nobunzima.

Kuthiwa iinjana zityebe ngokugqithisileyo kabini umngcipheko yokuphuhlisa i-hip dysplasia xa kuthelekiswa nezo zinobunzima obunempilo. Ukuzilolonga ngokugqithisileyo nako kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki. Abanini kufuneka bajongane nale miba yokusingqongileyo kwangoko, kuba ixesha lokukhula lilixesha elibalulekileyo.

Iintlobo ezixhaphake kakhulu

I-Canine hip dysplasia inokuchaphazela inja nayiphi na isayizi, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintlobo ezinkulu ezikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ezi ntlobo zilandelayo, kunye nezinja ezixubeneyo kunye nezi nzala, zezinye zezona zichaphazelekayo.

• Izinja zoMalusi waseJamani
• IiRottweilers
• Golden Retrievers
• I-Bernese Mountain Dogs
• Labrador Retrievers
• Newfoundlands
• Saint Bernards
• IiDanes ezinkulu
• IiSetter zaseIreland
• IiMastiffs
• Izinja zezimvu zamaNgesi amadala
• Samoyeds
• Weimaraners

Ngelixa iintlobo ezinkulu zeenja zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuphuhlisa i-hip dysplasia, nokuba iintlobo zezinja ezincinci banokuchaphazeleka sesi sifo, ngakumbi ukuba batyebe kakhulu okanye baphila ubomi obudlamkileyo. Ezi zinja zincinci zilandelayo zinokuthi zibe ne-hip dysplasia:

• UMalusi omncinci waseMelika
• UKumkani uCavelier uCharles Spaniel
• Poodle
• Shih Tzu
• Iipugs
• Corgis

Ukufumana Uxilongo

Ukuba unenkxalabo yokuba inja yakho ingaba ne-hip dysplasia, kubalulekile ukuba ihlolwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana unokuyixilonga imeko ngokucofa ngokucolwa kwamalungu (ukuva ukukhululeka ezinqeni) nokubajonga xa behamba. Ii-X-reyi nazo ziyimfuneko ukufumanisa ubunzulu besifo ukuwohloka ngokubambisana .

Ukuhlolwa kwe-OFA

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kwizinja ngaphandle kweempawu ukuze ubone ukuba zinobungqina be-dysplasia. Abanini banokukhetha ukwenza oku kwiinjana ezinkulu ezinokuthi zilungele imeko, kwaye abafuyi bayakhuthazwa ukuba benze oku ngaphambi kokuzalisa izinja ukukhusela ukudlula.

Uninzi lovavanyo lwenziwa nge Isiseko se-Orthopedic for Animals (OFA) . Ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana uya kuthumela ii-X-reyi kwezi ngcali ziya kulungelelanisa izinqe ngokusekelwe kwinkqubo yokukora. Kukho iindidi ezisixhenxe ezinokuthi ziwele kuzo isinqe, ukusuka ku-'Egqwesileyo' ukuya 'ku-Severe.'

leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokufuya inja xa kushushu

Unyango lwe-Hip Dysplasia

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulawula ukungonwabi kwi-hip dysplasia kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yenja, impilo, kunye nobukhulu besifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana uya kukhetha kwindibaniselwano yeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukwenza inja yakho ikhululeke kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukulawula ubunzima: Ubunzima benja kufuneka bulawulwe ngononophelo, njengoko neekhilogram ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo zinokongeza uxinzelelo kumalungu awonakeleyo, okubangela intlungu enkulu kunye nokudumba. Qinisekisa nogqirha wakho ukuba inja yakho ikukutya okufanelekileyo. Umsebenzi omncinci: Nangona zonke izinja zifuna umthambo, imidlalo enzima efana nokuleqa iibhola, ukuxhuma, kunye namaqhinga okuma kwimilenze yangasemva kufuneka igwenywe ukunciphisa uxinzelelo oluhlangeneyo. Ukuzivocavoca okunempembelelo ephantsi njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho wezilwanyana kunokunceda ukomeleza izihlunu ngononophelo. Amayeza: Ukunceda phelisa iintlungu , oogqirha bezilwanyana abaninzi bamisela amayeza akhusela ukudumba akhuselekile kwinja. Izongezo ezifana ne-glucosamine okanye i-omega fatty acids nazo zinokunceda ukuphucula impilo edibeneyo. Unyango lobushushu: Ukubanda kunokuyenza ibe mandundu imeko, ngoko ke izinja ezichaphazelekayo zinokuzuza kuxinzelelo olufudumeleyo okanye iibhedi ezishushu. I-acupuncture: I-acupuncture isetyenziswa nezinja ukuya nceda ukunciphisa intlungu ukusuka kwizigulo ezininzi, kwaye kunokuba luncedo kwizinja ze-dysplastic. I-Hip brace:Ugqirha wamathambo ibrace yokuxhasa inokunceda ezinye izinja eziphethwe yi-hip dysplasia iimpawu.

Iinketho zoTyando

Ukuba imeko inzima, utyando inokucetyiswa.

• I-Juvenile Pubis Symphysiodesis (JPS) : Amantshontsho aphakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 kunye ne-16 yeeveki ubudala kunye ne-hip dysplasia ingaba nale nkqubo incinci eyenziwayo ukunceda ukuvala ipleyiti yokukhula.
I-Osteotomy ye-Pelvic Triple (TPO):Le nkqubo yenziwa kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 kunye ne-12 yeenyanga ubudala ukunceda ukulungisa ukuhambelana kwe-hip. I-Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO) : Kwiintlobo ezincinci zeenja, ukususa intloko ye-femoral (inxalenye ephezulu ye-femur ekhwela kwi-pelvic joint) yinto enokukhetha kuyo, kwaye inja ekugqibeleni iya kuvelisa i-joint yobuxoki ye-scar tissue njengokutshintsha. Iyonke i-Hip Replacement (THR): Kwizinja ezinzima, utyando olupheleleyo lokutshintshwa kwe-hip lunokuba yimfuneko, apho i-hip joint joint ithathelwe indawo ngentsimbi okanye iplastiki yokufakelwa.

Ukuthintela iCanine Hip Dysplasia

Ngenxa yokuba ngokuyintloko yimeko yofuzo, i-canine hip dysplasia ayinakunyangwa okanye ithintelwe ngokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unomntwana onokuthi ulungele imeko, unokunceda ukuxhasa ukukhula kwabo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhula kwe-dysplastic.

• Gcina injana yakho ikubunzima obusempilweni kwaye uphephe ukuyiyeka ityebe ngokugqithisileyo.
• Yondla amantshontsho ohlobo olukhulu ngokutya okulinganayo okwenzelwe iinjana ezinkulu. Ziphephe ukuwatshintshela kukutya kwabantu abadala kwangethuba kakhulu (uninzi lwamantshontsho ohlobo olukhulu kufuneka ahlale ekutyeni kwenjana de kube ziinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18).
• Buza i-vet yakho malunga nokuqalisa isongezelelo sokuxhasa impilo yabo edibeneyo.
• Kuphephe ukuvumela iinjana zihambe kwizinyuko phambi kokuba zibe neenyanga ezi-3 ubudala, njenge uphononongo lucebisa ukuba oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko we-hip dysplasia.
• Ziphephe ukubaleka neenjana bade babe iphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo (phakathi kwe-9 kunye ne-24 yeenyanga ubudala, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nohlobo).
• Kuphephe ukuvumela iinjana ezikhulayo ukuba zidlale kwimigangatho emtyibilizi okanye kwiindawo eziqinileyo apho zinokuzenzakalisa khona.
• Ukuba ukhetha injana ecocekileyo, cela umfuyi malunga nembali yentsapho yakhe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abanayo ingozi yokwanda kwesi sifo. Cela izatifikethi ze-OFA okanye olunye uvavanyo lwempilo iziphumo ezisekelwe kuhlobo.

Ukunceda inja yakho nge-Hip Dysplasia

I-Canine hip dysplasia kukuwohloka kwamalungu e-hip, eyona nto ifumaneka kwizinja ezinkulu. Nangona imeko inokuba buhlungu, inokulawulwa ngononophelo ukulawula ubunzima , izongezo ezidibeneyo , iziyobisi ezichasayo, umthambo olinganiselweyo, kunye notyando ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuvumela izilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo ukuba ziphile ubomi obupheleleyo kunye nolonwabo.

• Iinyaniso ezibuhlungu zentliziyo kunye neeNkcukacha malunga nePuppy Mills
• Abakhuphisi abali-16 bolona didi luKhulu lweNja eHlabathini
• Iimpawu zokuba Inja inengxaki yokuchacha kwi-Seizure

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