Ukuba ufuna isilwanyana sasekhaya esibonelela ngothando kunye nomlinganiselo wokhuseleko, qwalasela i-German Shepherd Dog. Ezi zinja ezikrelekrele kakhulu zinothando, zinyanisekile, kwaye kulula ukuziqeqesha. Benza amaqabane abalaseleyo kwaye banokuqeqeshelwa ukusebenza njengezinja zokwalusa, izinja zamapolisa, izinja zokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula, nokunye. Funda malunga nenzala ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokuba ukuzisa le canine ekhayeni lakho kulungile kuwe.
Imvelaphi kunye neMbali
Inja yoMalusi waseJamani- edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-GSD- yinto eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo kunye nakumabonakude. Ngapha koko, baphakathi kwezona ntlobo ziphambili zokhetho lwenzala yamaPolisa eCanine Units ngokutsho Iklabhu yeKennel yaseMelika (AKC) . Nangona kuxokwa amahemuhemu okuba ndlongondlongo ngokugqithisileyo, abelusi baseJamani baxatyiswa ngenxa yobukrelekrele babo obukhulu nokunyaniseka okumandla kumaqabane abo angabantu.
Amanqaku anxulumeneyoNjengoko igama le-GSD lisitsho, olu hlobo lwaphuhliswa eJamani ukuba lube yinja efanelekileyo yokwalusa. UCaptain Max von Stephanitz waqala ngokusesikweni ukulinganisa uhlobo lwenzala ngo-1899, eqala ngenja ethile eyabamba iliso likakapteni kumboniso wezinja. Le nja, eyathengwa ngukapteni waza wayibiza ngokuba nguHorand von Grafrath, yaba lilungu lokuqala elibhalisiweyo kolu hlobo.
Yintoni uStephanitz ayibonayo eHorand -- ubukrelekrele kunye luncedo -- ihlala iyinyani kwinzala namhlanje. Abelusi baseJamani badume ngokuziqhelanisa nobukrelekrele babo. Imbonakalo yeGSD efana nengcuka kunye nexolo elinamandla libe negalelo ekungaqondini ukuba uhlobo lunobundlobongela obugqithisileyo, kodwa oku akuyonyani. I-German Shepherd ekhuliswe kakuhle kwaye ihlalisana ngokufanelekileyo ilungu elithembekileyo kuyo nayiphi na intsapho.
andinalo usapho okanye abahlobo
Iimpawu zolo didi
Kukho isizathu sokuba i-German Shepherd ibekwe rhoqo phakathi kwabaphezulu uninzi lweentlobo ezidumileyo eUnited States. Amalungu ohlobo anothando, anyanisekile, akrelekrele, anamandla, kwaye anobudlelwane kakhulu neentsapho zawo. Baqeqesheka kakhulu, banophawu kunye nokuzithemba okuye kwaphumelela kwizizukulwana zabanini bezinja.
Imbonakalo
Umbala we-German Shepherd ubandakanya i-tan ecebileyo kunye nomnyama, kodwa lo mbala uyahluka ukusuka kwi-tan ekhanyayo ukuya kwigolide ebomvu. Imibala eyahlukeneyo yamkelekile. Abelusi nabo beza ngedyasi eqinileyo eqinileyo emnyama kunye nesable. Ngelixa uhlobo lufumaneka kuhlobo olumhlophe oluqinileyo, lo mbala awubonwa yiAmerican Kennel Club umgangatho wokuzala kwaye ayinakuboniswa okwangoku apha AKC inja ibonisa .
I-German Shepherd Dogs ineengubo ezimbini, ngokukhethekileyo ubude obuphakathi. Idyasi yangaphandle kufuneka ixinene, ibe nempahla emide kancinci entanyeni, engqinibeni nasemva. Abanye abelusi baseJamani bohlobo lwedyasi emide, benoboya ngokubonakala, nangona oku kuthathwa njengesiphoso ngeenjongo zokuhambelana.
Ubushushu
Njengamantshontsho, ii-GSD ziyaxokozela, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zigcineke ngakumbi ngokukhula. Ezi zinja zithandana kakhulu namaqabane azo abantu. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwe-GSD luthatha abantu abangabaziyo ngononophelo de kube kwenziwe isingeniso esifanelekileyo. Olu tyekelo luzenza zibe ntle ngokunika abaninizo umlinganiselo othile wonqabiseko yaye zifanele zidunyiswe. Ezi zinja zikrelekrele kakhulu, zizinikele kakhulu kwiintsapho zabo zabantu, kwaye zinokusebenzisana kakuhle nezinye izinja xa zihlalisana ngokufanelekileyo.
Iimfuneko Zokuzivocavoca
Kubalulekile ukunika uMalusi wakho waseJamani inani elaneleyo lokuzilolonga kunye nokuvuselela ingqondo ukubagcina bonwabile kwaye besempilweni. Ukuzilolonga rhoqo kunokubanceda ukuba bangahlali nje bemile, kodwa baphucule nokuziphatha kwabo kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Uninzi lwabelusi baseJamani luya kufuna ubuncinane imizuzu ye-90 yokuzivocavoca imihla ngemihla. Oku kunokwenziwa imini yonke kwaye kunokubandakanya imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ephezulu, njengokuhamba, ukubaleka, kunye nokudlala.
Uqeqesho
Amantshontsho e-German Shepherd anokuba ne-rambunctious, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ahlale phantsi kwimo ezinzileyo, ezolile njengoko ekhula. Ezi zinja zikholisa ukuzithemba kwaye zigxile, kwaye zithatha uqeqesho ngomdla. Qala kwangoko ngeeklasi ze-puppy kunye nentlalontle, kwaye inja yakho iya kuba sisiqalo esihle.
Ngenxa yokuba abelusi baseJamani banengqondo ebukhali, baqeqesheke kakhulu kusetyenziso oluninzi. Abelusi balufumana kakuhle uqeqesho lokuthobela, ngokufuthi befumana amanqaku aphezulu kukhuphiswano. Uqeqesho lokuthobela inja Ikwaluncedo kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kuba nangona ezi zinja azikho ndlongondlongo ngokwendalo, kodwa zinkulu. Ukubafundisa ukuphendula imiyalelo yakho ngoko nangoko sisixhobo esibalulekileyo. Ngolu hlobo, uqeqesho lwe-potty luyisiqhelo nje ukuba ungaguquguquki.
I-German Shepherd ikhanya kakhulu njengamalungu e IiYunithi zamaPolisa eCanine , kwaye njengezinja zokukhangela kunye-zokusindisa. Ngelixa umsebenzi wamapolisa nawo ube negalelo kwingcinga engeyiyo yolu hlobo, qonda ukuba, ukuba ezi zinja bezingathembeka, akukho gosa ebeya kuvuma ukusebenza nazo kwaye akukho qela lokukhangela-nohlangulo eliya kuvuma ukubathumela ukuba bafumane amaxhoba abanjiweyo. Abelusi baseJamani babekwe ukuba basebenze kwezi meko kanye ngenxa yendalo yabo ethembekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukucinga ngendlela yabo kwiimeko ezinzima.
uthando lukatata ngentombi yakhe
Le nzala nayo yenze igalelo layo kwihlabathi le izinja zokukhokela kwabakhubazekileyo. Uninzi lwee-GSDs ziqeshwe njengezilwanyana zenkonzo, kwaye ziyifanele indima. Ezi zizinja ezisebenzayo, kwaye indlela yokuphila yokungahlali ayiyoyabo, kodwa ayiyo-hyper okanye ixhala. Uqeqesho lwarhoqo luyakuguqula i-GSD yakho ibe lilungu elixabisekileyo losapho.
Umsebenzi wobomi
Abelusi baseJamani bahlala beneminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-10 ubudala, nangona amanye amalungu ohlobo angaphila ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eyi-14. Nangona zomelele ngenye indlela, ii-GSD azihlali ixesha elide njengeendidi ezincinci, kwaye zityekele kwizigulo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nikeza umthambo omninzi, ukutya okufanelekileyo, kunye nokhathalelo lwesiqhelo lonyango lwezilwanyana ukuze ukwandise ixesha olichitha kunye neqabane lakho olithandayo.
Imiba yezeMpilo
Abelusi baseJamani ngokuqhelekileyo basempilweni, kodwa banokuthi bathambekele kwiimeko ezithile zempilo. Izoyikiso zempilo ezinokwenzeka ziquka, kodwa aziphelelanga koku:
Ungalifumana njani ibala kwityayi yesilika
- I-myelopathy ewohlokayo : Isifo sofuzo esichaphazela intambo yomgogodla, ekhokelela ekubeni buthathaka kwaye mhlawumbi nokukhubazeka kumalungu angasemva.
- Ubuhlwempu
- Mhle
- Kulungile
- Egqwesileyo
- Ukuhlangulwa koMalusi waseJamani kunye nokwamkelwa ngumbutho ongenzi ngeniso ozinze eRaleigh, kuMantla eCarolina, osebenzela uMntla Carolina, eMzantsi Carolina, naseVirginia.
- Uhlangulo loMalusi waseJamani waseNew England ngumbutho oxhomekeke kumavolontiya, ongenzi nzuzo onikezela ngee-GSD zayo yonke iminyaka. Lo mbutho ubeka kuphela uhlangulo kumakhaya anabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-7 nangaphezulu.
- I Mid-Atlantic German Shepherd Rescue inikezelwe ekuhlanguleni nasekufumaneni amakhaya alungileyo abelusi baseJamani kunye nemixube ye-German Shepherd. Zingaphezu kwama-4,200 izinja ezamkelwa kolu hlaselo ukusukela ngo-1999.
- Virginia German Shepherd Rescue inazo zombini ii-GSDs kunye nemixube ye-GSD ekhoyo kwaye ifumaneka eCenterville, eVirginia.
- Char-Wills German Shepherd Rescue iseNew Ringgold, ePennsylvania, yaye iqhutywa libhinqa elalizibandakanya neGerman Shepherds ukususela ebuntwaneni.
Abafuyi abanoxanduva bajonga izifo ezifana ne-myelopathy ewohlokayo enecandelo lemfuzo, phakathi kwezinye izifo ezaziwayo. Thetha nomfuyi wakho phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuthenga, kwaye ucele ukubona ubungqina bokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-pooch yakho enokubakho ayikho emngciphekweni wokuphuhlisa ezi zifo zibangela ukuba kube nzima. Seka ubudlelwane kunye nogqirha wezilwanyana omthembileyo, kwaye ubone impilo yenja yakho iyonke, kwaye kufuneka ube neminyaka emininzi yobuqabane obuthembekileyo ojonge phambili kuyo.
Ukuqeqesha
Abelusi baseJamani badla ngokubizwa ngokuba 'zii-German shedders' ngenxa yobuninzi bokuphalaza abazifumana unyaka wonke. Kabini ngonyaka, isixa seenwele ze-GSD ezichithiweyo siphakanyiswe ngaphezulu komyinge wazo oqhelekileyo- owaziwa njengokuvuthela idyasi yazo. Ukuba ukhetha uMalusi waseJamani, zilungiselele ukutshayela kunye nokutshayela rhoqo, kwaye ungamangaliswa sisiphango seenwele zenja yakho kabini ngonyaka.
Ngenxa yokuba ii-GSD zichitha rhoqo kwaye zivuthele idyasi yazo ephindwe kabini ngonyaka, kubalulekile ukuzigcina zixutywe kwaye zicocekile. Ukunciphisa ukuchithwa, xuba inja yakho ngesixhobo sokuchitha ubuncinci ngeveki, okanye rhoqo njengenye imini ngexesha lokuchithwa okukhulu, kwaye utyale imali kwisicoci se-vacuum esemgangathweni. Ukuba kuyenzeka, sebenza kwidyasi yeGSD yakho ngelixa ungaphandle ukunciphisa inani leenwele ozishiya endlwini yakho.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba i-GSD imdaka ngenye indlela ekusebenzeni okanye ukudlala ngaphandle, akuyomfuneko ukuhlamba amalungu alolu hlobo ngaphezu kokungaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, luluvo oluhle ukunika injana iibhafu ezimbalwa iselula ukunceda ukuyiqhelanisa nenkqubo. Abafuyi abasele bekhulile bacebisa ukuhlamba izinja ezisempilweni, ezigcinwe kakuhle phantse kabini ngonyaka .
Ukuhlamba i-German Shepherd kaninzi kunokukhulula ulusu lwenja kunye nedyasi yeoli yendalo, okunokukhokelela kwimicimbi yesikhumba kunye namabala ashushu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abanye abanini be-GSDs bathi izinja zabo zinevumba lendalo le-musky, nangona oku ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo yohlobo. Kule meko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuhlamba inja rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, dibana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana. Kungenzeka ukuba inja yakho inempilo ephantsi okanye ingxaki yokutya.
Izikhonkwane ze-GSD zihlala zigugile ngokwendalo, kodwa zinokufuna ukuchetywa amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kwizinja ezihamba rhoqo kwiindawo eziqinileyo ezifana nepavumente okanye ikhonkrithi, ukucheba iinzipho akunakuze kube yimfuneko. Nakuba kunjalo, kuhle ukuba abantwana babeke esichengeni kwizinto zokucheba iinzipho ukuze baqhelane nokuchetywa iinzipho kwasebutsheni babo. Ungazicheba izikhonkwane zenja yakho ngokwakho, nangona kukho umngcipheko wokubetha ngokukhawuleza- okukhokelela ekukhaleni kakhulu kunye negazi- ke ukuba awuqhelananga inkqubo , dibana nomkhandi okanye ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana.
ILungu elidumileyo leBreed
Zimalunga nama-200 kuphela kwizinja ezimalunga nama-4 000 ezazikhonza eVietnam ezasindayo. Nemo , uMalusi waseJamani owaduma ngokusindisa ubomi bomphathi wakhe, wayengomnye oye wehla embalini njengelungu elingumzekelo wolu hlobo.
U-Nemo wazalwa ngo-Okthobha ngo-1962 kwaye waqala umsebenzi wakhe wasemkhosini xa wayeneminyaka emi-2 ubudala ngo-1964, ngokukodwa kwi-Air Force. Wabelwa ukuba abe ngumphathi uAirman Bryant emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe zoqeqesho. Esi sibini sathunyelwa eMzantsi Vietnam ngoJanuwari 1966. Emva kokuba ebuyele eUnited States, uNemo wabelwa ukuba abe ngumsebenzi womoya womoya uRobert Thorneburg.
Thorneburg kunye Nemo babejikeleza ngoDisemba 1966 xa uNemo walumkisa umphathi wakhe malunga nobukho bemikhosi yotshaba ekufutshane. Kwaqhambuka utshaba phambi kokuba umphathi wakhe abize uncedo kunomathotholo. UTorneburg wamyeka uNemo waza waqalisa ukudubula. UNemo wadutyulwa lutshaba ngembumbulu yabetha ngqo esweni. Umbambeli wakhe naye wadutyulwa egxalabeni waza wawa phantsi.
Ngaphandle kokudutyulwa, uNemo waqhubeka esilwa notshaba, enika iTorneburg ixesha elaneleyo lokulumkisa iqela lakhe. Lakuba lifikile iqela, baqaphela ukuba uNemo uzitsalele kumphathi wakhe, eThorneburg, kwaye wakhasa phezu komzimba wakhe ukumkhusela.
UNemo wasinda, kodwa washiywa eyimfama ngokusisigxina kwiliso lakhe lasekunene. NgoJuni 1967, uNemo wabuyela eUnited States enembeko njengenja yokuqala yomthumeli ukuba arhoxe ngokusemthethweni kwinkonzo esebenzayo. I-Thorneburg nayo yasinda kwaye yabuyela ekhaya kunye nembeko. U-Nemo waqhubeka ekhonza ilizwe lakhe njengomqashi kunye ne-mascot, kwaye ukhunjulwa njengeqhawe lemfazwe yaseJamani.
Ukuthenga okanye Ukwamkela uMalusi waseJamani
Abafuyi abanoxanduva x-reyi zonke izilwanyana zokuzalanisa iimpawu ze-canine hip kunye ne-elbow dysplasia. Ezi x-reyi ziye zinikezelwe kwaye zihlaziywe kwakhona ukufumana iSiseko se-Orthopedic Foundation of Animals (OFA) iSiqinisekiso. Ngokutsho kwe-OFA , olukalo lubaleka naphi na ukusuka:
yeyiphi imiqondiso ehambelana nesagittarius
Kuyacaca ukuba nasiphi na isilinganiselo sesilwanyana esingaphantsi kwe 'Esilungileyo' kufuneka sisuswe kwinkqubo yokufuya. Isiqinisekiso asinakugqitywa de isilwanyana sifikelele kwiminyaka eyi-2 ubudala, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ufumane isiqinisekiso sempilo esibhaliweyo kuyo nayiphi na injana onokuyithenga, kuba i-canine hip dysplasia ayinakubonwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukufumana umfuyi ohloniphekileyo, ungaqala nge Indawo yeMarike ye-AKC . I German Shepherd Dog Club of America ikwabonelela ngoluhlu lwabafuyi.
Ukwamkela umalusi waseJamani okanye iMixed Breed
Kukho abalawuli abambalwa abakhoyo ukufumana uMalusi waseJamani okanye umxube oquka PetFinder kwaye Gcina-i-Rescue . Unokujonga kwakhona kwimibutho yohlangulo olukhethekileyo, kuquka:
Ngaba i-GSD ikulungele?
Nguwe kuphela onokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba uMalusi waseJamani sisilo-qabane esifanelekileyo kuwe. Ukuba ufuna iqabane elikrelekrele kakhulu lesilwanyana esinothando nesinyanisekileyo kwaye ulungele imingeni ekhethekileyo yokuhlala nenja enkulu, ukukhetha i-GSD inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe. Ngethuba nje unikela ixesha kunye namandla ayimfuneko ukuze uqeqeshe ngokufanelekileyo isilwanyana sakho esitsha, uya kwenza ubuhlobo obuqinileyo kunye nothando kunye neqabane lakho le-canine.
Izihloko ezinxulumeneyo
Abakhuphisi abali-16 bolona didi luKhulu lweNja eHlabathini
