Ukuba ukhe ube nethuba lokudibana nenja yaseNewfoundland ngobuqu, awusoze ukwazi ukuwalibala loo mehlo athambileyo amdaka ngebala, loo mbonakalo ithandekayo, kunye nemvakalelo eyahlukileyo yokuba isigebenga esithambileyo sikujongile. Ezi zinja zinokuba ngamaqabane ama-clownish ngokumangalisayo xa umoya ubiza oko, kodwa ungawajongeli phantsi. Banomdlalo wamagorha obaleka umgama oziikhilomitha ububanzi kwaye baziwa kakhulu ngendalo yabo yokuhlangula. Ukuba oko kuthetha ukutsibela emanzini ukuze usindise umntu owileyo, okona kubhetele! Ukuba unendawo yokugcina inja enkulu kakhulu, lowo ubonisa ingqiqo efanelekileyo kunye nothando, iNewfoundland ingaba liqabane lakho elifanelekileyo.
Imbali kunye neMvelaphi
Ngokwembali yohlobo olubhalwe yi-American Kennel Club, akukho mntu uqinisekileyo ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezisebenza njengesiseko seNewfoundland. Kukho intelekelelo yokuba IiPyrenees ezinkulu inokuba negalelo kwimfuzo kwi-newfie, kwaye ngenene kukho ukufana okuthile phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zinkulu ukuboleka ithiyori intembeko ethile. Eyona nto iingcali ezininzi ezivumelana ngayo kukuba i-newf kusenokwenzeka ukuba iyinzala yezinja eziziswe kwisiqithi saseNewfoundland ngumlobi waseYurophu.
Amanqaku anxulumeneyo- Abakhuphisi abali-16 bolona didi luKhulu lweNja eHlabathini
- I-10 yeMifanekiso yeNja yaManzi yasePhuthukezi kunye neeNgcaciso zoMzaliso ozonwabisayo oya kuzithanda
- Incwadana yoMnikazi kwiiMpawu zeSchnauzer kunye neMpilo encinci
Olu hlobo luphuhliswe njengenja esebenzayo eyayixhotyiswe kakuhle ukuba isebenze emhlabeni nasemanzini (njengoko kungqinwa zezo nyawo zinentambo). Babekwazi ukutsala iinqwelo ezinkulu okanye baphathe iipakethe ngokulula njengoko babencedisa abalobi ekurhuqeni iminatha yabo baze bakhuphe ngokoqobo nantoni na ephumela elwandle. Kunye nezi mpawu, iNewfie iphinde yavelisa ubuchule obunamandla bokuhlangula amanzi, kwaye ezi zinja kudala zisetyenziselwa ukutsala abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ngaphandle kwamanzi ukuya kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
ungayixelela njani ukuba ilibra iyakuthanda
Imigca eyahlukileyo
Uninzi lweeklabhu ze-kennel zithatha i-Landseer emnyama namhlophe ukuba ibe nemibala eyahlukeneyo yeNewfoundland. Noko ke, iFédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), okanye ngesiNgesi, iWorld Canine Organization, iyigqala iLandseer njengenzala eyahlukileyo. Nokuba ngaba olu luhlobo olwahlukileyo okanye uhlobo lombala weNewfoundland, abaLandseers badla ngokuba bancinci kuneNewfies kwaye bema kancinci. Kuthiwa zithontsiza ngaphantsi kunezo zimnyama.
Iimpawu zohlobo
IiNewfies zingamaqabane anyanisekileyo kubantu abadala, amaqabane anobubele ebantwaneni, kwaye azikuthandi ukukhonkotha.
Imbonakalo ngokubanzi
Ngokutsho kwe-American Kennel Club umgangatho wokuzala , le yinja eyakhiwe kakhulu kwaye inde kancinane kunobude bayo. Amathambo anzima kwaye anesifuba esibanzi, imilenze eyomeleleyo kunye namanqina amakhulu, anentambo. Nangona zikhulu, ubunzima bazo kufuneka bulingane kunye nobukhulu besakhelo sabo. Umsila ujinga phantsi.
I-Newfoundlands eyindoda idla ngokuba nobunzima obuphakathi kwe-130 kunye ne-150 yeeponti kwaye ime malunga ne-intshi ezingama-28 ubude egxalabeni. Iimazi ziphakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-120 yeeponti kwaye zime malunga ne-26 intshi ubude.
Intloko ibanzi kwaye ibonakala inkulu, kodwa isalingana kakhulu nenja yonke. Ububanzi kunye nobude bombhobho bumalunga nokulingana. Isithsaba sokakayi sithe nca kancinane. Ukulunywa kusenokuba sisikere (amazinyo aphezulu avale nje phambi kwamazinyo angezantsi) okanye umgangatho (amazinyo aphezulu nasezantsi adibana ngokulinganayo emacaleni). Iijowls zinzima ngokuphakathi kwaye zikhululekile, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuthontsizeni. Iindlebe ezimile okwenxantathu zincinci. Zibekwe kufutshane nobuso benja okanye ngaphantsi kwazo, kwaye zijinga phantsi.
Amehlo abanzi kwaye amnyama omnyama kwizinja ezimnyama, nangona zinokuba ngumthunzi okhanyayo kwizinja ezinemibala ekhaphukhaphu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba amehlo anembonakalo ethambileyo, emnandi edlulisela imvakalelo yesidima sobuntu.
Ezi zinja zinedyasi ephindwe kabini ekwaziyo ukumelana namanzi. Idyasi yangaphandle inde kune-undercoat kwaye ithe tye okanye inokuba namaza kancinane kuyo. I-undercoat ixinene nangona iyancipha ngokwendalo ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Xa ubrasha uboya kwicala obukhula ngalo, buya kubuyela umva kwaye bulale phantsi kwakhona. Kukho iintsiba emilenzeni (i-fringe) kwaye umsila ugqunywe ziinwele ezinde.
I-Newfoundlands ihlala imnyama okanye i-chocolate brown, kodwa iintlobo ezingwevu / eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zikhona, nangona zinqabile. Kukwakho nokudityaniswa kombala omnyama nomhlophe, obizwa ngokuba yiLandseer. Ibhatyi yesiseko imhlophe, kwaye intloko kunye nesali zimnyama. Kukho nomnyama kwi-croup, eyindawo ye-rump phambi kwesiseko somsila. Kusenokubakho okumhlophe emlonyeni kunye nomlilo omhlophe phakathi kwamehlo, kodwa akusoloko kunjalo.
IiNewfies zihamba ngokukhawuleza, zihamba ngesingqi. Ukufikelela kwabo ngaphambili kunye nokuqhuba ngasemva kubavumela ukuba bagubungele umgama omde ngobuncinci bamanyathelo. Imilenze yazo idla ngokushukuma ngokunxuseneyo, kodwa zithanda ukuba nomzila omnye xa zihamba ngesantya esiphezulu. Ulusu lwabo ngokwendalo luqengqeleka luphindela emva naphambili kancinci njengoko behambahamba.
Ubushushu
I-Newfoundlands iyaziwa kwaye ithandwa ngenxa yesimo sabo sobubele kunye nemvelo yabo emnandi, enothando. Eyona nto imangalisayo ngolu hlobo kukuba, nangona zininzi, ezi zinja zithokomele kakhulu xa kukho izidalwa ezinkulu nezincinci. Oku kubenza babe zizinja zosapho ezifanelekileyo. Umonde lolunye uphawu oluphawuleka ngolu hlobo, yaye abantu abaninzi bayichaza iNewfoundland njengesilwanyana sasekhaya esigqibeleleyo.
Abantu abatsha basenokuba nobubele, kodwa baba nenkalipho xa imeko ifuna oko. Bahlala benobubele kuye wonke umntu abadibana naye, kodwa banokukhusela iintsapho zabo ukuba babona isoyikiso kukhuseleko lwabo.
Ezi zinja nazo nothando olukhulu ngaphandle kwaye ngakumbi amanzi . Iinyawo zabo zitenxile ngesizathu - bathanda ukudada! Enyanisweni, ezi zinja zinethuku elomeleleyo lokuhlangula amanzi.
Uqeqesho
Kunye neendlela zabo ezithambileyo, iiNewfies zikwanovelwano kakhulu. Ngoko ke, iiseshini zoqeqesho kufuneka zizole kwaye zigxile. Ungaze uphakamise ilizwi lakho okanye uthethise inja yakho ngezi seshoni okanye awuzukuya kude kakhulu. Ezi zinja ziphendula kakuhle ukomelezwa okulungileyo kuba bethanda ukukholisa abantu babo, kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba uzimise njengenkokeli yepakethe ukuze balandele ukukhokela kwakho.
Ukongeza ekuqeqesheni i-newfs ukuyila kunye nemidlalo yamanzi, banokuqeqeshwa njengezinja ezibalaseleyo zokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula okanye njenge izinja zonyango .
Iimfuneko Zokuzivocavoca
Alithandabuzeki elokuba, iNewfoundland yinja enkulu, kwaye ukuba nje inkulu kuthatha amandla amaninzi. Ke, into yokuba bathanda ukuhlala bejikeleze indlu ayimangalisi. Kungenxa yoko le nto abantu abaninzi abahlala ezindlini beqiqa ngelithi nangona iNewfies inkulu, iyakwazi ukuqhelana nobomi bokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, loo nto ayithethi ukuba iNewfies ayifuni umthambo, kwaye ukuba umsebenzi unento yokwenza namanzi, iNewfie iya kuwuthanda ngakumbi! Ezi zinja ziindadi zendalo.
Nangona ezi zinja ziyakuthanda ukuphumla, kufuneka ziqhubeke zihamba mihla le ukuze zizigcine zikwimeko entle. Uhambo lwemizuzu engama-20 ngosuku lufanele lwanele, kwaye ke kufuneka babe nexesha lokuzulazula ngokuthanda kwabo eyadini. Ewe kunjalo, baya kukuthanda ukuqubha yonke imihla okoko nje unamanzi akhuselekileyo ukuze baqubhe kuwo.
Impilo
Iklabhu yaseNewfoundland yaseMelika ibeke umgudu omkhulu wokuchonga nokuqokelela uluhlu olubanzi lwe ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza ezichaphazela olu hlobo. Kolu luhlu, nantsi imiqathango iklabhu icebisa ngamandla ukuba zonke izinja zihlolwe phambi kokuba zisetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokuzala.
- Ch. Shelton Viking : Intshatsheli egqwesileyo kwi-Crufts dog show ngo-1908
- Kwangoko : J.M. Barrie’s Landseer; uphefumlele umlinganiswa 'uNana' kwinoveli yakhe, Peter Pan .
- Umphangi kunye noRashiya : Omabini amaqabane omqambi uRichard Wagner
- Brumus : Iqabane likaRobert F. Kennedy
- Uthembekile : Iqabane likaMongameli u-Ulysses S. Grant
- Newfoundland Rescue Network : Umbutho ongajonganga ngeniso ohlangula abantu abatsha abasweleyo.
- Newf Rescue : Ukuhlangula kunye nokufumana ukhathalelo lonyango lwezilwanyana kwii-newfies ezicocekileyo. Lo mbutho ukwabonelela ngendawo yokudwelisa kwi-intanethi kwabo banomdla wokubuyisela ikhaya labo elitsha.
- Newfoundland Dog Rescue : Umbutho wokuhlangula ongenzi nzuzo owamkela abantu abatsha abanyulu kulo lonke elase-United States.
- Abakhuphisi abali-16 bolona didi luKhulu lweNja eHlabathini
- I-10 yeMifanekiso yeNja yaManzi yasePhuthukezi kunye neeNgcaciso zoMzaliso ozonwabisayo oya kuzithanda
- Incwadana yoMnikazi kwiiMpawu zeSchnauzer kunye neMpilo encinci
Ezi zinja zikwatyekele ukuqunjelwa , kwaye ayenzi kakuhle xa eshushu. I-newf ekhululekileyo yinto entsha eyonwabileyo, ngoko unokufuna ukukrazula i-air conditioner ngezo ntsuku zishushu ngokwenene.
Umsebenzi wobomi
Kunzima ukuqikelela ubomi balo naluphi na uhlobo, kodwa iintlobo zeenja ezinkulu zihlala ziphila ubomi obufutshane kunezinja ezincinci. Ezi zinja ziphila umndilili we 8 ukuya kwi-10 iminyaka .
Ukuqeqesha
Ngokuqhelekileyo zonke izinja ziyaphalala. I-Newfoundlands ithanda ukuphalaza kancinci kunezinye izinja. Kungenxa yokuba bane-undercoat eninzi eshinyeneyo. Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasekwindla, uNewfies ukhupha le dyasi yangaphantsi, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba 'yidyasi yokuvuthela.' Kusenokufuneka ukuzilungisa ngakumbi ngala maxesha.
Amalungu adumileyo eBreed
Ukuba uyonwabela i-trivia yokuzala, nantsi ezimbalwa ezidumileyo, okanye ubuncinci zembali, ezintsha.
Ukuthenga okanye ukwamkela iNewfoundland
Ukuba ujonge injana entsha, indawo elungileyo ukuqala Iklabhu yaseNewfoundland yaseMelika . Banencwadi yokufuya ekhoyo kunye neengcebiso eziluncedo malunga nendlela yokufumana abalimi abathembekileyo abanezinja ezisemgangathweni. Iphepha leMarike ye-AKC nayo inokukhangela umfuyi. Amantshontsho asulungekileyo asuka kuma-800 eedola ukuya kuma-2,000 eedola ngenja nganye.
Imibutho yohlangulo
Ukuhlangula lukhetho olufikelelekayo. Akukho Newfie kufuneka ahambe ngaphandle kosapho olunothando lwayo. Nazi iindawo zokuhlala ezininzi zokuhlangula ezisebenzela ukubuyisela izinja ezifunayo. Ungaqala ngokukhangela PetFinder kwaye Gcina-i-Rescue kwimixube entsha kunye ne-newfie.
Ngaba iNewfoundland Luhlobo oluLungileyo?
I-Newfoundland yinja yosapho ebalaseleyo ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo yokugcina enye. Isimo esimnandi sale nja, indalo ethembekileyo, kunye nobukrelekrele obukrelekrele zixatyiswe kakhulu kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Inzala ixhomekeke kwiimeko ezininzi ezizuzwe njengelifa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufunda okuninzi malunga nomgca wokuzala wenja njengoko unako ukuze uqonde ukuba yeyiphi ingxaki (ii) onokuthi ujongane nazo kwixesha elizayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba nayiphi na inja onomdla kuyo iye yajongwa kwaye yahlolwa impilo.
Izihloko ezinxulumeneyo
Abakhuphisi abali-16 bolona didi luKhulu lweNja eHlabathini 
I-10 yeMifanekiso yeNja yaManzi yasePhuthukezi kunye neeNgcaciso zoMzaliso ozonwabisayo oya kuzithanda
