Ingca yeBermuda ( ICynodon spp Ingca elukhuni kwaye eguquguqukayo yenye yezona zikhetho zintle zengca kumazantsi elizwe. Amandla ayo ajikeleze yonke into ayenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olusezantsi lokugcina iingca.
Yazi iBermuda Grass
Ingca yeBermuda luhlobo olumnandi olwenziweyo olwenza i-turf engqindilili, enzima ebambe ukugcwala kweenyawo ezinzima. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukudlala amabala kwesi sizathu. Inzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuba iyasasazeka kwaye ikhula ngeerhizomes ezihamba emhlabeni.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Uhlaziya njani uMthubi, usweleke iSod
- Ngaba Ungaphinda Uvuselele Utyani Olufileyo?
- Kukuphi ukutya okwenziwa sisendle xa kuthelekiswa nemivundla yezilwanyana zasekhaya?
Xa kuthelekiswa nolunye utyani bengca, ayithathwa ngokuba inomdla njengezinye iintlobo, ezinje nge-zoysia, kodwa ukugcinwa kwayo lula kunye nokuqina kuyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluthandwayo, ngakumbi kwimozulu eshushu.
Isiseko sokukhula kweBermuda Grass
Ingca yeBermuda ikhula kakuhle kwimozulu eshushu- kushushu, ngcono. Ikwafuna ilanga elipheleleyo; Ingca yeBermuda ayisiyonto ilungileyo yokutyala phantsi kwemithi okanye apho izakhiwo zigquma umhlaba.
ungawasusa njani amabala atyheli kwimpahla emhlophe
Ihlala iluhlaza kwimimandla engenaqabaka, kodwa kwiindawo ezibandayo (ezibandayo kunendawo enzima ye-7) iyalala ebusika emva kweqabaka yokuqala yokuwa, iswele ezantsi kwiingcambu zayo kwaye ishiye ingca ibukeka imdaka de iphinde ihlume entwasahlobo. .
Ingca yeBermuda ikhula kakuhle nge-intshi yamanzi ngeveki. Iya kuphila emanzini amancinci kakhulu, kodwa ayizukujongeka inomdla kakhulu. IiRhizomes ziyakwazi ukumelana nexesha elide lembalela kwindawo eleleyo zize zibuye zibuyele ebomini xa amanzi efumaneka kwakhona, yiyo loo nto eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yeengca ezilula ukukhula, kwaye kutheni abanye bewuthatha njengokhula olunzima kakhulu ukulahla kanye xa ubambe.
Ukuqala ingca yeBermuda Grass
Ngotshani lwasekhaya, ingca yeBermuda ihlala ityalwe yimbewu okanye njenge-sod entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo kanye ngexesha lobushushu basemini zihlala ngaphezulu kwama-80 degrees. Inokutyalwa ekwindla kwangoko, ngakumbi kwimozulu ebusika engenabusika kangako.
Ukukhulisa ingca yeBermuda Ingca kwiMbewu
Ingca yeBermuda kulula ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwimbewu. Imbewu yengca yeBermuda ithatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuze ihlume, kwaye kuya kufuneka uyinike abantwana ngaphambi kokuba ihlume nasemva koko, xa ingca yakho isekwa.
- Qala ngokulungisa umhlaba. Kwindawo enkulu, asomlimiiyakwenza oku kube lula kwaye kube lula. Kwindawo encinci, ungasebenzisa ifolokhwe yegadi. Khulula umhlaba umalunga nee-intshi ezintandathu ukuze iingcambu zikhule ngokulula kuwo.
- Yongeza umgquba emhlabeni ukunika iBermuda imbewu yakho yengca ezinye izongezo zokongeza ukukhula okuqinileyo.
- Rake umphezulu womhlaba ngokugudileyo.
- Hlwayela imbewu. Hlwayela imbewu yengca yeBermuda kwinqanaba leepawundi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngeenyawo ezili-1 000 zeekwere usebenzisa isasazi sembewu ukunceda ukusasaza imbewu ngokulinganayo.
- Rake umhlaba kancinci ukogquma imbewu ngomaleko omncinci womhlaba.
- Amanzi kakuhle, ugcine umhlaba ngokulinganayo ufumile de imbewu ihlume. Oku kunokuthetha ukunkcenkceshela amaxesha ngamaxesha ngemozulu eshushu. Emva kokuba iBermuda ingca ihlumile, uya kufuna ukunkcenkceshela nanini na xa intshi ephezulu yomhlaba isomile kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyasekwa kakuhle.
Ngaba iBermuda Grass ijongeka kanjani xa ihluma?
Xa iqala ukuhluma, iBermuda ingca inombala omdaka-mfusa kuyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukubona, kuba iyadibana emhlabeni. Uya kuhlala lo mbala de ukhule ube mkhulu kwaye uqalise ukuhluma amagqabi, oya kuthi ube ngumbala oluhlaza wengca yokwenyani.
Ihlumelo leengca zeBermuda zinobunono obucekeceke. Kwakhona, nje ukuba iqale ukukhula ngamagqabi (iincakuba zengca), iya kuphuhlisa ubume ngokubanzi.
Isod yeBermuda Ingca Ingca
I-Bermuda sod yengca ingena kwimiqolo okanye kumacandelo oxande. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, beka isod kwakamsinya nje ukuba ifunyenwe, kunokuba uyishiye ibambeke kwipallet. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kwangoko, gcina isod ifumile de kube lixesha lokutyala.
- Lungisa umhlaba ngokuwukhulula, wongezeumgquba, kunye nokuyibeka kwinqanaba.
- Beka isod ukusuka kwelinye icala leyadi ukuya kwelinye. Hamba kuyo njengoko uyibeka uyityhale ngokuqinileyo emhlabeni.
- Butt amacandelo esod asondele kangangoko ukuze ungafumani izikhewu phakathi kwamacandelo esod.
- Cofa isoda ngemela ukuze uyilungelelene neebhedi, imithi kunye nezinye izinto ezithintelayo.
- Nkcenkceshela kakuhle, emva koko unkcenkceshele yonke imihla (kabini ngemini imizuzu engama-20) kwiiveki ezimbini ezizayo.
- Emva kokuba ingca isekiwe, iya kufuna i-intshi yamanzi ngeveki.
Iintlobo zeBermuda Grass
Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zengca yaseBermuda ezikhoyo, kwaye ezinye zikhuliselwe ngokukodwa imozulu ebandayo.
- Ububanzi 36 - Le yeyona ngca ibandayo inzima yaseBermuda eyahlukeneyo. Ihlala ihlala iluhlaza kude emantla njenge-Indiana kunye ne-Illinois.
- Ukubhiyozela -Ukuba ufuna ingca eluhlaza eluhlaza yaseBermuda eluhlaza, oku kunokuba ludidi lwakho. Unobumba obugqwesileyo kunezinye iindidi ezininzi zengca yaseBermuda.
- INorthbridge - Olu hlobo lukhula kakuhle kummandla osemazantsi emaLwandle amaGreat Great, kwaye luhlaza kancinci entwasahlobo kunezinye iintlobo zeengca zeBermuda.
- I-Bimini -Umthubi ocolekileyo, uluhlaza ocacileyo, kwaye usasazeka ngokukhawuleza, olu luhlobo lubonelela ngohlobo lwengca oluninzi olunxulunyaniswa neendawo zegalufa okanye amabala emidlalo.
- Tifway - Olu lolunye udidi olulungele iimeko zezulu ezifudumeleyo ezinika indawo yegalufa ukujonga ingca.
Ukunyamekelwa kwengca yeBermuda Grass
Nkcenkceshela kwaye uchebe ingca yeBermuda ngeveki ukugcina itrf echumileyo. Ukuphakama kwamasentimitha-intshi ubude kusebenza kakuhle, kodwa kunqande ukusika ngaphezulu kwesinye kwisithathu sokuphakama kwengca nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ukuchumisa rhoqo kwiiveki ezintandathu ngexesha lokukhula kunye nokukhululwa kancinci, isichumiso se-nitrogen ephezulu kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukhula kunqabile ukuba lubonakale ukuba i-turf ishinyene kwaye igcwele.
Izilwanyana kunye nezifo
Kukho izinambuzane ezininzi kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo kwiBermuda ingca yengca:
- I-brown patch sisifo sokungunda esiboniswe ziindawo zengca efileyo edla ngokwandisa ukwenza imilo efana nedonut iinyawo ezininzi ububanzi. Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwiingca ezithi zifumane ukunkcenkceshela okugqithisileyo kunye nesichumiso. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lunokuthintela ukuqhambuka kwesi sifo, kodwa i-fungusides yintsholongwane yonyango olusebenzayo ukuba luba yingxaki.
- Iigubhu ezimhlophe, nezikwinqanaba leebhungane, zezona zinambuzane zineengxaki kakhulu kwingca yaseBermuda engca. Zifutshane, ziintshulube ezimhlophe ezinemizimba ezondla ezingcanjini kwaye zinokubangela ukuba i-turf icekeceke kakhulu xa kusenzeka i-infestation enzima. Iindidi ngeendidi zokubulala izitshabalalisi ziyafumaneka ukunyanga iigrub ezimhlophe nangona ibacteria Bt, eyibacteria eyenzeka ngokwendalo nonyango olusebenzayo.
- Indawo yedola ifana nokubonakala kwindawo eBrown, kodwa ubukhulu beendawo ezifileyo zihlala ziisentimitha ezimbalwa kunokuba ziinyawo ezimbalwa. Inokunyangwa nangefungicides, kodwa igcinwe kakuhle ngolawulo olufanelekileyo lwe-turf- kule meko, ayonelanga isichumisi kunye nokufuma okukhokelela kwesi sifo.
Ulungiso oluNzima kunye nolusezantsi
Ingca yeBermuda ilungele iindawo ezihamba abantu abaninzi kwaye inkulu kubanini bamakhaya abangafuni kuchitha itoni yexesha kukhathalelo lwengca. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iyasasazeka kancinci, ke kuya kufuneka ulumke malunga nokususa ukhula ngaphandle kweebhedi zeentyatyambo.
