Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, i-turtle yenza isilwanyana esifanelekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zofudo, kwaye uhlobo ngalunye lofudo lwesilwanyana ludinga ukhathalelo oluthile ukuze luchume. Nazi ezinye zezona ziqhelekileyo ukukunceda ukhethe owuthandayo.
Ibhokisi yoFudo sisiSilo-qabane esiQolileyo
A ibhokisi ufudo ineqokobhe eliphakamileyo elineenyawo ezingena-webbed. Iqokobhe labo elinehenjisi livumela ufudo ukuba lutsale isiqingatha esisezantsi seqokobhe ngokuqinileyo kwisiqingatha esingaphezulu emva kokuba lutsale intloko neenyawo ngaphakathi. Uyilo olukhuselayo lweqokobhe lunika ufudo lwebhokisi ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kumarhamncwa anokubakho. Olu fudo lulinganisa ukuya kutsho kwi-intshi ezi-6 ubude xa lukhule ngokupheleleyo kwaye luphila iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-40.
ukuxhoma njani iikawusi ngaphandle kwengubo
Kufuneka uthenge kuphela ufudo lwebhokisi oluye lwakhuliswa ekuthinjweni. Nika ingqalelo ngokusondeleyo kukhathalelo lwabo, kwaye unokuba nofudo lwakho lwesilwanyana ubomi bakho bonke.
Ibhokisi yokuSingqongileyo yoFudo
Olu fudo luhlala emhlabeni alufuni ndawo yokuhlala emanzini, kodwa luyazuza kwidama elincinci lokuhamba. Ufudo lwakho luya kuhlala ngolonwabo ngaphakathi kwindlwana okanye kwindawo yokuhlala yangaphandle. Ezinye iifudo zebhokisi zihlala kakuhle kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini, kodwa abanye bathi phithi kukuzama ukukhupha iglasi ukuze baphonononge. Onke amafudo afuna umthombo wokukhanya omalunga nokukhanya kwelanga okugcweleyo kunye nezibane ze-ultraviolet A (UVA) kunye ne-ultraviolet B (UVB), ekufuneka uzinike ngendlela yesibane esifanelekileyo esiyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ukuba zigcinwe ngaphakathi endlwini.
Ukhathalelo lweeFudo zeBhokisi
I ibhokisi ufudo inzuzo ukusuka kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-60 degrees Fahrenheit. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu ebusuku liyehla, beka ilitye elishushu okanye indawo ebiyelwe yidome kwikheji ukunika ubushushu. Khwelela umzantsi wendawo ebiyelweyo yofudo ngomxube wesanti, isigcina-kufuma samagqabi, umhlaba wokugalela, kunye nobulembu besphagnum. Gcoba i-substrate kancinci yonke imihla ukunceda ukugcina ukufuma kwendawo ebiyelweyo ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphandle komswakama owaneleyo, i-turtle yebhokisi inokubandezeleka ngamehlo omileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuphefumla. Olu fudo luzuza ngokuba neentlobo ngeentlobo zezigodo kunye namatye anokugrumba phantsi okanye alale phezu kwawo.
Ukondla iBhokisi yakho yeFudo
Olu fudo lufuna amanzi okusela acocekileyo nacocekileyo imihla ngemihla, kuba ii-turtles zebhokisi zidla ngokuzingcolisa emanzini azo. I-omnivore, ufudo lwebhokisi luyayonwabela ukutya okwahlukeneyo . Cinga ngokubonelela ngezinambuzane, iintshulube, imifuno, kunye neziqhamo yonke imihla. Beka ukutya kwilitye elisicaba ukuze uphindaphinde indawo yazo yendalo.
Ibhokisi Turtle Brumation
Endle, olu hlobo lofudo lwesilwanyana lugrumba emhlabeni okanye lushiye amagqabi ukuze luqhume, olufana nokufukama. Olunye ufudo oluthinjiweyo olufumana ubuncinci iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-14 zokukhanya okwenziweyo ngonyaka lutsiba ukufuthuza luze luhlale lusebenza, kodwa abanye ngokwendalo baqalisa ukungena kwimowudi yokufukama. Ukuba ufudo lwebhokisi yesilwanyana luqala ukugrumba kwi-substrate kwaye lungene kwi-brumation, gcina indawo ebiyelweyo kwindawo enobushushu obungama-45 ukuya kuma-60 degrees Fahrenheit, ngokutsho. Soquel Animal Hospital . Beka indawo ebiyelweyo yofudo kwindawo engena-drafti enokukhanya okumfiliba kude kube yintlakohlaza.
Izilayidi eziNdlebe eziBomvu luhlobo loFudo lwasemanzini
I isilayidi esineendlebe ezibomvu ikhula ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-intshi ezili-12 ububanzi. Olu fudo luluhlaza luqhayisa ngomgca obomvu oqaqambileyo emva kweliso ngalinye. Uhlobo lofudo lwamanzi, lufuna i-aquarium enamanzi. Inobomi obufikelela kwiminyaka engama-50.
Indawo yesilayidi
Nye isilayidi esineendlebe ezibomvu inokuhlala ngokulula kwi-aquarium engama-30 ukuya kwi-50-gallon. Nika indawo enamanzi kwitanki elinganisa ubuncinci kabini ubude bomzimba wofudo. Amanzi kufuneka abe nenkqubo yokucoca ukuwagcina ecocekile. Gcina ubushushu bamanzi kwi-75 ukuya kwi-86 degrees Fahrenheit kunye ne-heater submersible. Nikezela ngendawo yokubhaka yefudo--kunye nomthombo we-UVA kunye ne-UVB- kwaye ugcine ubushushu obungama-85 ukuya kuma-88 degrees Fahrenheit.
Ukhathalelo lwesilayidi esineendlebe ezibomvu
Cinga ngokubeka itanki yofudo ngaphandle ngeentsuku ezishushu ukuze bonwabele ukukhanya kwelanga. Qinisekisa ukuba ufudo lunendawo enomthunzi ekunokubuyela kuyo ukuba lufudumala kakhulu.
Ukondla isilayidi sakho esineendlebe ezibomvu
Yondla isilayidi esineendlebe ezibomvu ngentengiso ukutya kofudo . Unokongeza kwisidlo sakhe ngemifuno ediyiweyo, efana neekherothi okanye uhlaza olunamagqabi.
I-Brummation yesilayidi esineendlebe ezibomvu
Isilayidi esineendlebe ezibomvu siye singasebenzi-esibizwa ngokuba yi-brumation, efana ne-hibernation-ngo-Okthobha, ngokutsho ISiseko soMfanekiso weNdalo . Olunye ufudo lusenokugqabhuka ngaphantsi kwamanzi, ngamanye amaxesha lunyukela phezulu ukuze lufumane umoya. Isilayida esineendlebe ezibomvu sikholisa ukubonisa ukungasebenzi ukuba iqondo lobushushu lasebusika liye kutsho kuma-50 degrees Fahrenheit.
Ufudo olupeyintiweyo zizizilwanyana zangaphandle eziMbalabala
I ufudo olupeyintiweyo ilinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-intshi ezili-10 ubude kwaye iphila malunga neminyaka engama-25. Ufudo lwasemanzini luqhayisa ngemibala eluhlaza, tyheli nobomvu. Olu fudo luqhuba kakuhle kumadama ofudo. Abafane bathande ukuphathwa.
Ipeyintiwe iTurtle Environment
Ufudo olupeyintiweyo lufuna indawo efanayo kwisilayidi esinendlebe ebomvu. Qinisekisa ukubonelela ufudo ngendawo yokubhaka kunye nomthombo ofanelekileyo wokukhanya ogcweleyo ukuze ujabulele ixesha labo lokuphuma emanzini. Gcina iqondo lobushushu eliqala kwi-60 ukuya kuma-90 degrees Fahrenheit.
Ukhathalelo lweeFudo eziPeyintiweyo
Olu fudo ludinga iiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12 zokukhanya okugcweleyo ukuvumela ixesha elaneleyo lokubhaka.
Ukondla uFudo Lwakho Olupeyintiweyo
Yondla ufudo olupeyintiweyo olutya intlanzi encinci yegolide kunye nenkukhu edayiwe. Yondla i-turtle yorhwebo ukutya yonke imihla. Yongeza ukutya kofudo ngamagqabi aluhlaza.
Ipeyintiwe iTurtle Brumation
Ufudo olupeyintiweyo lwabelana ngemikhwa efanayo yokukrazuka njengofudo oluneendlebe ezibomvu esityibilikiyo.
UFudo lukaReeve luphakathi kwezona Fudo zibalaseleyo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya
Ufudo oludumileyo ekuthinjweni, i Ufudo lukaReeve ithengiswa kumazwe angaphandle ngorhwebo lwezilwanyana ezifuywayo ukusuka kwilizwe laseTshayina naseJapan. Olu fudo lomelele, luncinci lulingana ne-intshi ezi-6 ububanzi kwaye luphila malunga neminyaka engama-25. Ukhetho olulungileyo lwesilwanyana sokuqala sofudo, olu fudo luyakonwabela ukuchukunyiswa nokubethwa, ngokutsho kweYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina eChapel Hill.
Ufudo lweReeves lufuna ukhathalelo olufanayo njengesilayidi esineendlebe ezibomvu kunye nofudo olupeyintiweyo. Iintlobo ziphinda zifumana inkqubo efanayo yokuhluma.
Imekobume yoFudo kaReeve
Ufudo lweReeves lufana namanzi ahamba kancinci, njengalawo afumaneka kumachibi, emilanjeni, nakwimilambo, kwindawo ahlala kuyo. Basenokuthanda iindawo ezihlala imigxobhozo kufuphi namasimi erayisi, ngakumbi xa ezi ndawo ziphuphuma yimvula. I-substrate ethambileyo kunye noluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezityalo zasemanzini ziyafuneka kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala. Cinga nge-aquarium yabo okanye indawo ebiyelweyo njengomgxobhozo endaweni yendawo ehlala emanzini.
Ukhathalelo lweeFudo zikaReeve
Zombini isibane sokubhaka kunye neglobhu yesibane esipheleleyo ziyafuneka kwiifudo zaseReeves. Ufudo olugcinwe ngaphakathi endlini luhlala luthwaxwa sisifo seMetabolic Bone, esibonwa rhoqo kwiifudo zezilwanyana ezingakhathalelwanga ngokufanelekileyo. Yimeko emaxongo. Xa ufudo lungafumani ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwe-UVB, alukwazi ukwenza iVithamin D efunekayo ukufunxa icalcium. Ithambo likafudo liyawohloka kwaye likhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngenxa yoko.
Iimfuno zokufuma zamatanki ofudo lwasemanzini zikholisa ukufezekiswa kwindawo ebiyelweyo yamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisa i-hygrometer ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufuma ngaphakathi kwetanki kuhlala phakathi kwama-70 kunye nama-90 ekhulwini. Ukuba ukufuma kunye namaqondo obushushu kwindawo ebiyelweyo yofudo iphantsi kakhulu, izigulo zokuphefumla zinokuvela. Ukushukuma kweLethargic, umfinyila weempumlo, amehlo athe gwantyi, nokungafuni kutya zonke ziimpawu zesigulo esinjalo.
Ukondla uFudo lwakho lweReeve
Ukuze ube sempilweni, ufudo lukaReeves lufuna ukutya okuneprotheyini kunye nezityalo. Zondla izilwanyana ezincinci ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini okanye iintlanzi, izinambuzane, neentshulube, kunye nezityalo, endle.
Iipelisi ze-turtle zorhwebo zinokubonelela ngesiseko sokutya okulungileyo ekuthinjweni. Khetha imveliso enomxholo weprotheyini ye-30 ukuya kwi-40 ekhulwini, amafutha amancinci ngokusemandleni, ininzi ye-Vitamin D, kunye nebhalansi ye-calcium-phosphate ye-2-to-1 yeyona ndlela inempilo ye-turtle yakho.
Izongezo zikwabalulekile ekutyeni okunesondlo. Naziphi na izinambuzane ze-feeder kufuneka zilayishwe amathumbu ukuze zibe nesondlo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye izongezo ze-calcium kufuneka zifakwe kanye ngeveki.
Yondla ufudo lwakho ukutya okuninzi njengoko lunokukutya kwimizuzu embalwa rhoqo ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo yeyona nto ixhalabisa kakhulu kufudo oluvalelweyo, yaye oku kuyanceda ekuthinteleni.
Reeve's Turtle Brumation
Ukugrumba emhlabeni kunye neenkuni zamaplanga kwindawo yazo ivumela iifudo zikaReeves ukuba zikwazi i-brumate, okanye i-hibernate . Zidla ngokuphuma kwakusasa ngaphambi kokuba kuphume ilanga ukuba ziyaphuma kwiinyanga zasebusika.
Ufudo lwaseMthini zizizilwanyana zasekhaya eziPhakathi
Ufudo lomthi luneqokobhe eliqingqiweyo kwimithunzi eyahlukeneyo emdaka nemdaka. Imilenze yabo ibonakala ibomvu kwaye ityheli. Olu fudo lulinganisa ukuya kwi-intshi ezili-9 ububanzi. Iinkunzi zinkulu kunemazi.
Ubume beFudo Lomthi
Ifudo lemithi lenza ngcono ngokuvalelwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Zifuna indawo ebiyelweyo yangaphakathi elinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-intshi ezingama-84 ubude. Khwelela umzantsi wendawo ebiyelweyo ngegrabile kwaye ubeke ibhafu engekho nzulu namanzi embindini. Cinga ngokugquma igrabile kwi-cypress mulch. Qinisekisa ukuba uquka umthombo ogcweleyo wokukhanya we-spectrum kwindawo ebiyelweyo yangaphakathi.
Yongeza izityalo ezimbalwa ukonwabela ufudo. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa kuphela ukhetho lwezityalo ezingenabungozi. Ukubonelela ngamatye kunye nezinye iindawo zokuphumla ufudo. Iindawo ezivaliweyo zangaphandle kufuneka zifane ne-cage yangaphakathi, kodwa kunye nomthunzi owaneleyo we-turtle. Xa usakha ichibi kwindawo ebiyelweyo yangaphandle, qinisekisa ukuba inamacala athambekileyo ukuze ufudo lukwazi ukungena nokuphuma lula. Qinisekisa ukuba ichibi alikho nzulu kakhulu, okanye ufudo lusenokurhaxwa.
Ukhathalelo lweFudo laseMthini
Lomelele ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ufudo lwamaplanga luyakhula xa iimfuno zalo ezisisiseko zokutya nezindlu ziye zahlangatyezwa.
Ukondla iFudo Lakho Lomthi
Ufudo lomthi lukhetha ukutya okunenyama eninzi; cinga ngokutyisa ukutya kwekati okufumileyo kolu fudo. Ufudo lomthi lukwaxhamla kwimifuno enamagqabi rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Bakwathanda amaqunube, iibhanana nezinye iziqhamo.
Wood Turtle Brumation
Ngexesha lasebusika, ufudo lomthi lunokungena kwi-brumation emanzini.
IiFudo ZaseRashiya Zifuna Inkathalo Kancinane
IsiRashiya ufudo lolunye lweentlobo zelungu ezincinci kwi-genus Ufudo , kwaye inokulinganisa ukuya kwi-intshi ezili-10 ububanzi. Bangaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100. Ufudo oluyomeleleyo, luyaphumelela ngaphandle kwenkathalo encinane.
Imekobume yoFudo lwaseRashiya
Ufudo luya kuhlala kwi-aquarium ye-75-gallon okanye enkulu kunye nokukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nenkathalo. Basenokuphumelela kwisikhongozeli serabha ngaphakathi, kodwa olu fudo lusebenza kakuhle kwindawo ebiyelweyo yangaphandle.
Ukuba ugcina olu didi ngaphandle, qiniseka ukuba ucingo lubaleka ubuncinane i-intshi ezisi-8 ngaphantsi komphezulu womhlaba ukugcina ufudo lungaphumi ngokugrumba ngaphandle. I-perimeter fence kufuneka ime ubuncinane i-12-intshi ukuphakama. Goba ucingo olungaphakathi ukuthintela ufudo ekunyukeni ngaphandle. Cinga ngokubeka ikhusi phezu kwendawo ebiyelweyo ukuze ugcine iiraccoon okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezizingelayo ukuba zinganyuki. Nika indawo ufudo olufuna ikhusi kwaye ucinge ngokufakela isifudumezi kwimozulu embi.
Ukhathalelo loFudo lwaseRashiya
Ufudo lwaseRashiya luthanda ukugcakamela ubushushu obuphakathi kwama-90 ukuya kuma-95. Ziyakwazi ukunyamezela amaqondo obushushu ebusuku ahla aye kutsho kuma-60 degrees Fahrenheit. Olu fudo luthanda ukufuma okuphantsi. Kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo, zihlala kwindawo eyomileyo.
Ukutya koFudo lwaseRashiya
Nika olu fudo uhlaza olunamagqabi abanzi ukuze lutye. Bathanda kakhulu iidandelions. Hlala unika ufudo lwaseRashiya amanzi acocekileyo nacocekileyo. Ngaphandle kwamanzi acocekileyo aneleyo, olu fudo lunokwakha uric acid, ngokutsho RussianTortoise.org .
Ufudo Brumation
Dibana nogqirha wezilwanyana malunga nokudumba. Abanye abanini abafuni ukufihla ufudo lwaseRashiya de bafikelele kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Endle, ufudo lwaseRashiya lufukama ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezilithoba ngonyaka.
I-Mississippi Map Turtles iphila ubomi obufutshane
I-Mississippi Map Turtle ikwabizwa ngokuba yi Ufudo lwesawback . Ukuba ujonga iqokobhe labo, elibonakala ngathi line-dorsal fin, uya kulazi ukuba balifumana njani elo gama. Ngelixa bane-'Mississippi' egameni labo, bafumaneka kuMlambo i-Mississippi endaweni ye-Mississippi. Ubomi babo bumalunga nama-15 ukuya kuma-20 eminyaka, nangona benokuphila iminyaka engama-30.
Imephu ye-Mississippi yokusingqongileyo
Iimfudo zemephu yaseMississippi babe nodumo lokuba luhlobo olunzima ukugcina njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Oku kungenxa yobuntu babo. Bathanda ukuba ngqongqo kwaye babalumkele abantu, nto leyo ebenza babe noxinzelelo. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba nofudo lwemephu ye-Mississippi, kuya kufuneka uzigcine kwitanki enkulu (ubuncinci iilitha ezingama-25 zendoda kunye ne-75 yebhinqa) kwaye amanzi kufuneka agcinwe ecocekileyo ngamaxesha onke.
Ukuze kugcinwe amanzi ecocekile, abanye abanini basebenzisa itanki eyahlukileyo njengendawo yokutya, nto leyo enceda ekukhupheni ukutya okungatyiwanga kunye nenkunkuma yofudo kwindawo ebiyelweyo. Iitanki zabo kufuneka zibe namanzi amaninzi okuqubha, izityalo eziphilayo ezifanelekileyo kwi-aquariums, kunye nendawo yokuba baphume emanzini kwaye baphumle. Zikwafuna ukukhanya okugcweleyo kunye namaqondo obushushu ekheji phakathi kwama-85 ukuya kuma-90 degrees. Ubushushu bamanzi kufuneka bube kwi-70s.
Ngaba iposi isebenza ngomhla weKrisimesi
Mississippi Map Care
Ngelixa zaziwa ngokuba zisempilweni ngokubanzi, iimeko zamanzi ezingafanelekanga zinokwenza iifudo zemephu yaseMississippi zigule. Izifo zefungal zivela emanzini amabi kunye nokungabikho kwelanga kunye nokukhanya okufanelekileyo kwangaphakathi. Usulelo lomngundo alukho mandundu kwaye lunokunyangwa lula ngugqirha wakho wezilwanyana.
Ukutya kwe-Mississippi Map Turtle
Inyaniso enika umdla ngala mafudo kukuba aya kudla kuphela emanzini kuba athanda ukuqubha. Bondle iipellets zentengiso kunye nemifuno, efana nesipinatshi, imifuno yedandelion, i-lettuce ye-Romaine, iparsley, kunye neziqhamo, ezifana ne-apile kunye namaqunube. Zikwafuna iiproteni ezinamafutha aphantsi, kwaye zikwatya iicrustaceans kunye nezinambuzane. Izinto eziqhelekileyo abaza kuzitya ziinkumba kunye neembaza (kuphela ngamafudo angamabhinqa) kunye neecrustaceans, iimollusks, iintshulube zokutya (aziphili), kunye neentlanzi (eziphilayo okanye ezifileyo). Kufuneka ucwangcise ukutyisa amafudo amancinci ngosuku ngalunye, ngelixa abadala kufuneka batye malunga namaxesha amane ukuya kahlanu ngeveki.
Mississippi Imephu Brumation
Iimfudo zemephu yaseWild Mississippi ziya kuzifihla kumanzi anzulu, amachibi amanzi apholileyo kunye namadama ebusika , kanti iifudo ezithinjiweyo ziyakwenza njalo ukuba iqondo lobushushu betanki libetha kuma-60 degrees okanye ngaphantsi. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zeefudo endle, ziyagquma ngokugrumba eludakeni kodwa zifumaneka lula emanzini, ngakumbi ngamarhamncwa.
I-Razor-Backed Musk Turtles ilungile kubaQalayo
Olu hlobo lukhetho oluhle kumnini we-turtle yokuqala, kodwa kuphela ngokusingqongileyo okufanelekileyo kunye nolwazi lokuba lulunye lweentlobo ze-turtle. Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo ubomi babo obuqhelekileyo bumalunga Iminyaka engama-25 nangaphezulu .
I-Razor Backed Musk Turtle's Environment
Olu fudo kufuneka luhlale kwitanki enamanzi ubukhulu becala. Amanzi kufuneka abe nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba emazantsi nawo. Itanki kufuneka ibe ubuncinane iilitha ezingama-30 ngofudo ngalunye etankini. Kananjalo baya kudinga iliwa lokubhaka ngesibane se-UV kunye nesibane sobushushu. Ubushushu betanki kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-80 ukuya kwi-90 degrees ephantsi. Ummandla womoya ongeyena i-basking ungcono kakhulu kwi-75 ukuya kwi-80-degree-degree kunye namanzi kufuneka abe kwi-70s ephezulu. Uyakufuna kwakhona inkqubo yokucoca amanzi elungileyo kuba bakholisa ukwenza inkunkuma xa besitya.
Ukhathalelo lweRazor-Backed Musk Turtles
Iifudo ze-musk ezixhasa irazor zinokuba neentloni kwaye ziyakuxabisa izityalo kunye namatye abanika iindawo zokufihla. Bayakonwabela ukuhamba emazantsi etanki kwaye baya kufuna into yokuhamba njengamahlalutye agudileyo okanye isanti. Ngenxa yokuba baneentloni, kufuneka baphathwe kancinci, ngokunjalo. Amashumi amabini anesihlanu epesenti yamanzi etanki kufuneka atshintshwe rhoqo ngeveki ezimbini. Unako kwakhona ukugcina a iqabane ufudo yolunye uhlobo ukuba itanki inkulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye benza kakuhle ngeefudo ezipeyintiweyo kunye nezilayidi, kodwa zinokuba ndlongondlongo kunye nezinye iifudo ze-musk ezixhasayo.
I-Razor-Backed Musk Turtle Diet
Njengamanye amafudo amaninzi, kufuneka atye iipellet zentengiso kwaye unokongeza kwizinambuzane ezinje nge roaches, earthworms, bloodworms, mealworms, kunye necrickets. Bakwathanda iintlanzi ezitya amanzi acocekileyo, iinkumba, amaxolo, ii crawdad, iimbaza, nezityalo ezikhuselekileyo ekutyeni, njengedada.
I-Musk Turtle Brumation
I-razor-backed musk turtles endle iya kugqabhuka ebusika xa kubanda kakhulu kubo, kwaye itanki egcinwe kakuhle kunye nobushushu obufanelekileyo iya kuthintela ukwenzeka kwe-hibernation.
Ufudo lwamaGrike lufuna uBomi bonke
Amafudo aseGrisi ahlala kwimimandla emininzi, kuquka iYurophu esemazantsi, iAsia kunye noMntla Afrika. Bafumana igama labo kwipateni kumaqokobhe abo afana nemosaic yesiGrike. Elinye igama eliqhelekileyo kubo ngu ufudo olunethanga . Banokuphila iminyaka eyi-100 nangaphezulu.
Imekobume yoFudo lwamaGrike
Eyona ndawo ilungileyo yofudo lwamaGrike yenye indawo eninzi. Kufuneka bakwazi ukugcakamela ilanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka xa ubushushu obungaphandle buvuma. Indawo enkulu ebiyelweyo eyakhiwe ngamaplanga yeyona ilungileyo, njengoko ayinakukwazi ukuphuma, kwaye neglasi ayilunganga kwimpilo yabo.
Inketho entle kakhulu kubo ukuba igcinwe ngaphakathi endlini a itafile yofudo . Ufudo lwaseGrike lusebenza kakuhle ngepeni efakwe kwi-cypress mulch, i-aspen shavings okanye umhlaba ongaphezulu / umxube wesanti yokudlala, kunye neepellets zomvundla. Ngokuqinisekileyo musa ukusebenzisa imisedare kunye nepine, ekhoyo zinetyhefu kumafudo . Kwakhona kufuneka kubekho indawo ethile kwindawo yabo bangasebenzisa ukufihla , onokuyithenga kwangaphambili okanye uzenzele ngokwakho usebenzisa amatye okanye imithi. Le ndawo kufuneka ipholile kwaye ingasondeli kwindawo yokubhaka eshushu.
Ukhathalelo loFudo lwamaGrike
Iinkunzi akufuneki zibekwe kwindawo enye, njengoko zinokuba ndlongondlongo. Ukongeza ekuzitshiseni ngelanga, zikwadinga isibane esinokukhanya kweUV ngaphakathi. Bafuna indawo efudumeleyo nebandayo yepeni yabo enendawo efudumeleyo malunga ne-95 ukuya kwi-100 degrees, kunye nendawo epholileyo malunga ne-75 ukuya kwi-85 degrees. Iifudo zamaGrike azikwazi ukuphathwa kakhulu, nangona zivame ukuba nobuhlobo ngokubanzi kwi-temperament.
Ukutya koFudo lwamaGrike
Unako ukondla ufudo lwamaGrike ukutya okulungiselelwe ufudo, kodwa kufuneka babe nezinto ezintsha ekutyeni kwabo, ngokunjalo. Oku kunokuba yimifuno efana ne-clover, i-thistle, i-strawberry yasendle, okanye i-dandelions, kunye nemifuno evela kwimifuno efana ne-turnip, i-kale, i-mustard kunye ne-collard. Ungabanika imifuno eyomileyo ephilayo ukuba awukwazi ukufumana naziphi na ezintsha. Bakwathanda i-cuttlebones, engumthombo we-calcium. Bathanda iziqhamo, kodwa oku kufuneka kunikwe kuphela kanye ngexesha njengento ekhethekileyo. Banike amanzi acocekileyo ngamaxesha onke.
Ufudo lwamaGrike Brumation
Ufudo lwasendle lwamaGrike luya kugqabhuka ngeenyanga ezibandayo zonyaka kwaye ziyakwenza oko ekuthinjweni ukuba ubushushu bazo buba sezantsi kakhulu.
Iimfudo zeSideneck zifuna iNkathalelo enkulu
Iimfudo zeSideneck zikwabizwa ngokuba ngamafudo odaka aseNtshona Afrika. La mafudo akakwazi ukutsala iintloko zawo ngasemva ukuya kutsho kwiqokobhe lawo. Bahlehla ngokuhambisa intloko yabo ecaleni nangaphantsi kweqokobhe labo, kungoko igama elithi 'sideneck.' Yabo ubomi buyiminyaka engama-50 okanye ngaphezulu.
Imekobume yeSideneck
Kufuneka bahlaliswe ngaphandle kuphela xa kushushu ngokwaneleyo kubo. Ukuba ubagcina ngaphakathi, baya kufuna itanki ubuncinane iilitha ezingama-40, nangona abanye abantu besebenzisa iitoti ezinkulu zeplastiki okanye amachibi omntwana. Indawo kufuneka ibe banzi ngokwaneleyo ukubavumela ukuba onwabele amanzi kufuneka malunga 6 ukuya 8 intshi ubunzulu.
Kufuneka babe nelitye, i-log, i-driftwood, okanye elinye iqonga lokufudukela kulo xa befuna ukutshisa phantsi kwesibane se-UV. Abayidingi i-substrate njengamanye amafudo, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuyisebenzisa, kufuneka ibe negrabile okanye amatye amakhulu ngokwaneleyo ukugcina ezi ntlanzi zingawatyi. Noko ke, bayakuvuyela ukuba nezityalo abanako setyenziselwa ukuzimela ukuba baziva benoxinzelelo.
Ukhathalelo lweSideneck
I-Sideneck turtles ayilona khetho lufanelekileyo lwabaqalayo kuba banemfuno ezininzi zokunyamekela. Amanzi kufuneka atshintshwe amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki, nangona isihluzo esinamandla sinokunceda. Bafuna iindidi ezininzi ekutyeni kwabo kunye nokutya okutsha kunye nezongezelelo ze-calcium.
Ukuba azigcinwanga kakuhle, zinokuba ne-vitamin D3 kunye nokunqongophala kwe-calcium, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kunye ne-parasites. Ngoxa benokuba nobuhlobo, basenokuba ndlongondlongo xa bevakalelwa kukuba bafuna ukubaleka. Zineenzipho ezinkulu zokuzikhusela kwaye unokuluma . Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lokushisa, amanzi abo kufuneka abe phakathi kwama-70 kunye nama-75 degrees, kwaye indawo yabo efudumeleyo kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-95 kunye ne-100. Ubushushu obupheleleyo begumbi labo kufuneka libe malunga nama-80 degrees.
Ukutya kweSideneck Turtle
Ukutya okufanelekileyo kwe-sideneck turtle kuthetha ukutshintsha ukutya kwabo rhoqo. Ukongeza kwi-turtle yokutya kwezorhwebo, unokuzondla zonke iintlobo zeeprotheni, ezibandakanya izinambuzane zasemanzini, iikhilikithi, iinkumba, intlanzi, i-clams, i-crustaceans, i-crayfish, i-earthworms, inkukhu ephekiweyo kunye neentliziyo zenkomo. Qinisekisa wena thenga izinambuzane kwivenkile yezilwanyana , njengoko izinambuzane ozifumanayo kwiyadi yakho zingalugulisa ufudo lwakho.
Eyona mifuno ingcono kubo yi-romaine, isipinatshi, kunye ne-lettuce yeqabunga elibomvu, kunye ne-collard greens. Basenokutya iintlobo ngeentlobo zemifuno kunye needandelion kunye neletisi yamanzi kunye nehyacinth yamanzi. Kuphephe ukutyisa iceberg lettuce. Yongeza i-calcium supplement kwizidlo zabo. Kananjalo akufuneki bondliwe rhoqo kakhulu. Banokuhamba iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu phakathi kokutyisa, kwaye kufuneka badle imizuzwana embalwa. Kufuneka batye kwindawo eyahlukileyo njengoko bengadli ngokucocekileyo.
Sideneck Brumation
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iifudo, iintamo ezisecaleni aziduli.
IiTurtles zeCaspian Pond zisemanzini
La mafudo angaphila Iminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu . Okubuhlungu kukuba, inani labo liyancipha endle ngenxa yamarhamncwa kunye nabantu ngokungena kwindawo abahlala kuyo .
Indawo yaseCaspian
Iifudo zeCaspian zidinga indawo eninzi, ngoko ke iitanki zazo kufuneka zibe ubuncinane iilitha ezingama-75, okanye ubuncinane iilitha ezingama-90 kwiifudo ezimbini. Abanye abanini bazigcina kwi Ibhafu yofudo eyenziwe ngaphambili okanye namachibi ekoi . Abafuni nantoni na egquma umzantsi wetanki yabo kwaye, njengamanye amafudo, afuna indawo yokubhaka ubushushu kunye nokukhanya kwe-UV. Uzakufuna isihluzo esomeleleyo ukugcina amanzi abo ecocekile, kwaye kufuneka wenze ukucoca rhoqo.
ICaspian Turtle Care
Badinga isibane se-UV ukuze babonelele ukukhanya kwindawo yabo yokubhaka kunye ne-heater yokugcina indawo kwi-90 ukuya kwi-100 degrees. Ukushisa kwamanzi kwi-tank kufuneka kube kwindawo ethile phakathi kwama-60 kunye nama-82 degrees. Abakuthandi ukuphathwa kwaye banokuluma ukuba baziva benoxinzelelo. Noko ke, baziwa ngokuba nobuhlobo xa beziva bekhululekile.
Ukutya iiTurtles zeCaspian
Unokondla i-turtle yakho ye-Caspian i-turtle yokutya elungiselelwe ngokurhweba, ekufuneka incediswe ngokutya okutsha. Bangakwazi ukutya iintlanzi ezincinci, i-earthworms, i-mollusks, i-crickets, i-roaches, i-crayfish, i-tadpoles kunye ne-shrimp, kunye nemifuno entsha. Bakwafuna isongezelelo se-calcium, onokuthi ufefe ekutyeni kwabo okanye unikwe i-cuttlebone kwitanki yabo. Kufuneka batyiswe rhoqo ngeentsuku ezintathu .
I-Pond Turtle Brumation
Iimfudo zeCaspian endle ziya kugqabhuka xa amaqondo obushushu angaphandle ebanda ngokwaneleyo.
Izilumkiso zokuphatha ufudo lwezilwanyana
Iifudo zenza izilwanyana ezinomdla, kodwa abanini banakho kufuneka baqonde ukuba ezi zilwanyana zithwala isalmonella . Hlala uhlamba izandla zakho emva kokubamba ufudo. Amakhaya anabantwana abancinane kakhulu, abantu abadala, okanye abantu abakhubazekileyo emzimbeni akufuneki bacinge ngokuba nofudo.
