Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-5 000 emva kokuvela njengenkcubeko, amaYiputa amandulo asenefuthe kwisitayile kunye noyilo. Iiphiramidi ecaleni, eyona minikelo yabo imangalisayo inokuba zizacholo zabo: igolide, i-ceramic, kunye namatye axabisekileyo abekwe kumqala omnyama, amakhonkco, amacici, nokunye. AmaYiputa ayenxiba ubucwebe ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ukusuka kumanqaku obume kunye nothando lobuhle kukhuseleko lomntu kunye nempilo.
Iindidi zeJewel jewelry
Bobabini abesilisa nabasetyhini banxiba ubucwebe kwi-Egypt yakudala kubandakanya amacici, izacholo zomqala, ikhola, imisesane, izacholo kunye nezinto zokuhombisa iinwele. Imizekelo emininzi ibonisiwe kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kwaye Imizobo yamangcwaba , kodwa ke kuba imifanekiso yayihlala isenzelwa iintsapho ezizizityebi, ubucwebe obuboniswe babubukhulu kwaye bubiza kakhulu okanye benziwa ngabazobi ukubonisa incasa kunye ubuhle bomfi .
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iifiligree zeLocket necklace (kwaye ungazifumana phi)
- Izipho zeValentine zeZacholo zaloo mntu ukhethekileyo
- Ubucwebe bobuhlobo bakhe: I-13 Keepsakes Uya kuyithanda
Ingcwaba Nakht - iimvumi ezintathu
Ukongeza kumhombiso wakho kunye neempawu zesimo, ubucwebe babunxitywa ukukhusela kunye nempilo kuba ama-Egypt ayekholelwa ngamandla kumandla eempawu kunye neempawu zomlingo ezichaphazela ubomi babo.
Ungayithetha njani ikrismesi emnandi kumntu osentlungwini
I-Egypt yamandulo iphantse yahlala iluhlobo oluthile kuba i-gem nganye okanye i-bead yahlukile. Kwakungekho mveliso mininzi njengoko siyazi, kodwa iindibano zocweyo zavelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo:
Ukuhonjiswa komzimba
Impahla yase-Egypt yayilula kwaye yayiquka i-kilts zamadoda, iigawuni ezikhululekileyo zabafazi, kwaye incinci kakhulu yabantwana namakhoboka. Umzimba wawuhonjiswe ngobucwebe kwasekuqaleni kwimbali yase-Egypt, njengale nto ibhanti yelitye (kubonisiwe ngezantsi), ukusuka kwixesha lePredynastic.
IPredynastic Belt yase-Egypt
Izacholo
Izacholo zaziziingalo okanye izimbo zeekhafu. OoKumkani (ooFaro) babedume ngokuqokelela ubucwebe obuninzi: URameses III wayenxibe ezi armlets, ngoku zikwiMyuziyam yaseCairo. Eli golide, iglasi kunye nelitye elincinci cuff isongo i s ukusuka kwixesha elitsha laseKingdon kwaye inemibhalo ebhaliweyo malunga noFaro Thutmose III.
Isongo esitsha seHuffled Cuff Isongo
Imigexo yomqala
Imigexo yomqala isuselwa kumaso alula abotshwe kumsonto welinen, njenge le yomqala , Ngeempukane ezikroliweyo, kunye neamethiste kunye namatye earnarnia, ukuya kwiziqwenga ezinomtsalane ezifana nenkohliso yoBukumkani bukaKing New Kingdom ngeli xesha . Ezi zintsimbi zokuqala zoBukhosi zibonisa ukuba umbala kunye noyilo ezazixhaphake kwinkcubeko yase-Egypt yamandulo.
Iikhola
Iikhola zinamakhulu ubuhlalu, imisonto yamatye anqabileyo, kunye nomsebenzi wokungena ngaphakathi. Ezi Iikhola zeshiti legolide Sebenzisa ubuhlalu beglasi ukulinganisa amatye anqabileyo. Igolide yayixhaphake kakhulu kunesilivere kuba ama-Egypt ayenokufikelela ngakumbi kwisinyithi eselanga; isilivere yayixabiseke ngakumbi kunegolide.
Iikhola kunye nobunye ubucwebe bunokusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa umfi. Inkqubo ye- Ikhola ebanzi yeWah , Eboniswe ngezantsi, luhlobo lwekhola olunokusetyenziselwa ukungcwaba. Ukungabikho kwe-clasp eqinile kubonisa ukuba ibekwe kwiindawo zokuhlala ze-Wah kunokuba zigugile ebomini. Yenziwe ngamaso e-ceramic acwecwe nangomsonto welinen.
Ikhola ebanzi yeWah
Amakhonkco
Amakhonkco (kunye namacici) eza ngegolide, isilivere, kwahonjiswa, ngamatye anqabileyo kunye neglasi. Ngamanye amaxesha babekrolwa ngemithandazo koothixo okanye kwimilingo yokukhusela. Le ndandatho yegolide yayivela kwixesha likaPtolemaic (ixesha lamaGrike laseCleopatras.) Yayinomfundisi wetempile kwaye ibonisa uthixokazi uIsis Kunye nonyana wakhe, uHorus.
Amacandelo
Amaphepha axhonywe phezu kwesifuba salowo unxibileyo. Oku umzekelo kwingcwaba likaKing Tut (kubonisiwe ngezantsi) uneliso elikhuselayo, i-scarab beetles, i-cobras, i-vulture / falcon wings, iinyibiba kunye ne-papyrus blooms, zonke ezimele ukumkani namandla akhe kwi-Egypt. Olu hlobo lobucwebe lubonise ubuchule be-goldsmith kunye ne-beadmaker, njengakulo mzekelo UBukumkani boMbindi .
IPectoral, iTutankhamun Mask, iMyuziyam yase-Egypt eCairo
Iipektha zaziluhlobo lwezacholo oluqhele ukunxitywa ziiklasi ezityebileyo, kwaye zinokunxitywa njenge-brooch okanye isacholo somqala esibekwe esifubeni. Inkqubo ye- Pectoral ngezantsi yayiyinxalenye yomqala ukusuka kulawulo lukaSenwosret II kwaye yayenziwe ngegolide kunye nezinto ezibizayo ezinje ngecarnelian, lapis lazuli, turquoise, garnet, kunye green feldspar.
IPectoral kaSithathoryunet enegama likaSenwosret II
Imihlobiso yeWig
Imihlobiso yeWig, enje Umzekelo omtsha woBukumkani ngegolide, iglasi, kunye namatye anqabileyo, zazisetyenziswa ngabafazi abaziphethe kakuhle. AmaYiputa amandulo ayedla ngokucheba iintloko zawo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo kodwa ayenxiba iwigi entsonkothileyo xa efuna oko kwimibhiyozo okanye kwimibhiyozo yonqulo.
Ukumboza ngeminwe
AmaJiphutha ayedume ngokuqhayisa ngomfi, kwaye nabafileyo babenezacholo zabo. Ezi ukugquma iminwe , okanye iitafile, ezivela kuBukumkani obutsha zazisetyenziselwa ukunxiba abafileyo kuhambo lwabo oluya kwihlabathi elilandelayo.
Amakhubalo
Amakhubalo , ngelixa ingezizo ngokungqongqo izacholo, zazithwalwa okanye zinxitywa ukukhusela lowo uzinxibileyo kwingozi, ukugcina impilo yakhe, okanye ukuzisa ithamsanqa.
Umqondiso kwiZacholo
AmaYiputa ayedla ngokwenza nantoni na engenangqokelela yeentsingiselo. Ke, intsimbi yomqala inokuba nenkohliso (ibonwa kwindalo yendalo), kodwa ikwamele uHorus (uthixo wenkohliso) nangolwandiso, uFaro, owayethathwa ngokuba uyinzala yoothixo kwaye ikhuselwe nguHorus .
Izibonelelo zoqeqesho lomsebenzi
Imibala ikwadlulise inxenye ye- Intsingiselo : okuluhlaza kwakuthetha impilo; ebomvu ibonisa igazi okanye amandla; luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukuzalwa kwakhona; tyheli wacebisa ilanga okanye oothixo; Umhlophe ubunyulu kwaye usetyenziselwa ukugcinwa konqulo, kwaye umnyama wawenzelwe ukufa nokuzalwa ngokutsha. Imibala yobucwebe yathatyathwa kwizinto, iigugu, ipeyinti, kunye neeglasi ezazinazo amaYiputa iyafumaneka . Ubucwebe bukwabonisa izinto ezineentsingiselo ezingaphaya kwemilo yazo:
- I-Scarab beetle: kwakuthetha ukuzalwa ngokutsha. Uqongqothwane (ekwabizwa ngokuba ibhungane ) bangafaka amaqanda abo kwiibhola zomgquba. Xa amaqanda aqanduswayo, kwakukhangeleka ngathi ooqongqothwane abancinci bavela bodwa. Ama-Egypt nawo akholelwa kwelokuba ilanga laqengqeleka izulu ngoqongqothwane omkhulu, kwaye bazalwa kwakhona yonke imihla. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu (okanye oomama) babenxiba isacholo somqala kunye nemithandazo ekroliweyo yezempilo nokhuseleko.
Ubucwebe base-Egypt
- Ankh: inokumela imbadada okanye ibhanti kwaye yayithetha ukuphila kwam ngonaphakade okanye umphefumlo wobomi. Kubonakala kwizacholo njengophawu lokhuselo.
Ixesha le-Ankh
- Inkqubo ye- Lotus (Inyibiba yamanzi) yayiluphawu olubaluleke kakhulu kumaYiputa. Bakholelwa ukuba umhlaba wawugutyungelwe ngamanzi nobumnyama, de kwatyatyamba iLotus yatyhila uthixo welanga, uMdali wobomi.
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Iliso likaHorus: Unyana kaIsis, uHorus, umelwe ngumntu obizwa ngokuba ngu ' wadjet ' ngesiYiputa. I-wadjet ibikhusela umntu oyinxibileyo, kwaye iliso lihlala lifumaneka kwizacholo zasebukhosini. Amacandelo amathandathu eliso abonisa ukuvumba, ukuva, ukungcamla, ukubona, ukubamba kunye nengcinga.
Iliso lexesha likaHorus
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ICartridge: Ikhathuni yayingumfanekiso we-oval owawunee-hieroglyphs ezazidla ngokubonisa igama likakumkani okanye elinye igama lasebukhosini. Oku isikrabhu yekaThutmose III kwaye ibonisa uqongqothwane wobulongwe, ilanga, iSphinx, kunye nomthinjwa.
Aten Courtouche
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Uraeus: Imfezi ekhulayo yayinjalo umqondiso wamandla kunye nomlingo kwi-Egypt yakudala. UFaro wayenxibe uphawu kuye isithsaba , isiqwenga esibalulekileyo sobucwebe.
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Isis Knot: Ngandlela ithile ifana neqhina lendwangu okanye intambo, iqhina leIsis yayisetyenziselwa ukukhusela emva kokufa.
AmaYiputa ayenamakhulu eesimboli, uninzi lwawo luvela Uluhlu lwe hieroglyphic , kunye noyilo lobucwebe. Kungathatha ixesha ukucacisa intsingiselo, kodwa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqonda ngcono ukuba ubucwebe babonwa njani kwaye busetyenziswa ngumnini wayo wokuqala.
Iidynasties kunye namaXesha exesha
Imbali yase-Egypt yakudala ichazwa ngamakhosi okanye ii-eras ezichazwe ngabalawuli kunye notshintsho kubugcisa, uyilo, kunye nokuhomba komntu okwavela kuzo zonke iindawo:
- Ipredynastic (3100 - 2600 BCE): Ii-hieroglyphs zase-Egypt kuqala kwavela. Ii-hieroglyphs zaziza kusetyenziswa rhoqo emangcwabeni, kwizakhiwo, kubugcisa, nakwizacholo.
- Ubukumkani obudala (2600 - 2160 BCE): Iiphiramidi kunye ne-sphinx zakhiwa ngu-Sneferu no-Khufu (odla ngokuchongwa njengee-Cheops.) Ubucwebe belitye lika-Den bubonisa ukuba amagcisa ase-Egypt Iigugu zokusebenza negolide .
- UBukumkani boMbindi (2040 - 1700 BCE): Ephezulu nasezantsi i-Egypt baphinde bahlangana, kwaye inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa base-Egypt, kubandakanya ubucwebe, baphumelela, kunye ubucwebe obucokisekileyo inlays kunye nomsebenzi wegolide.
- Ubukumkani obutsha (1570 - 1070 BCE): UKumkani u-Tutankhamen kunye notata wakhe, u-Akhenaten baphakathi kwabantu abaziwayo ngeli xesha, kwaye ubucwebe obufunyenwe ngomngcwabo wenkosi ubugcisa obugqibeleleyo nobugcisa.
- Ixesha lokugqibela (600 - 332 BCE): Ixesha lokugqibela xa ilizwe lalilawulwa ngamaYiputa. Ubucwebe babandakanya uyilo olukhutshelwe kwindalo yendalo, njenge le ring yesele .
- Ixesha lamaGrike namaRoma (332 BCE - 395 CE): Iinkokheli zangaphandle ezivela eGrisi naseRoma, kubandakanya uAlexander Omkhulu noCleopatra VII, balawula i-Egypt. Ubucwebe nangoku ubonakalise ukuba mdala izithethe.
Phakathi kwezinye iidynasties yayingamaxesha aphakathi xa i-Egypt ijongene nengxwabangxwaba yezopolitiko. Kodwa ngaphandle kotshintsho kwezopolitiko, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-3 000 ubugcisa nokubhala kwase-Egypt kwakusetyenziselwa ukubhiyozela oofaro, oothixo, oothixokazi, kunye nenkcubeko kwaye zaphembelela uyilo lobucwebe bazo.
Apho unokuthenga khona
Ubucwebe bamandulo base-Egypt busabhenela ebantwini kumawaka eminyaka emva kokuvela kwayo okokuqala. Ukuba ufuna ukonwabela ukunxiba obu bugcisa obuphathekayo, zininzi izibonelelo zokufumana iziqwenga zantlandlolo kunye nokufikeleleka ngakumbi (kunye nokucekeceke) kokuveliswa kwakhona.
- Kungcono ukujongana neengcali ukuba ufuna iziqwenga zantlandlolo. Zombini UChristie kwaye Sotheby's izindlu zefandesi zinikezela ngefandesi yezinto zakudala, ezibandakanya ubucwebe bamandulo base-Egypt. Lindela ukuhlawula i- $ 2,000 okanye nangaphezulu ngee-ceramic bead necklace ezilula.
- Unokwenza i-cartouche ebhalwe igama lakho kwi Isipho esibhakabhakeni Worldwide.com . Amaxabiso aqala malunga ne- $ 190 kwaye aye kwiikhathuni zegolide ezisekwe kwinani loonobumba abakhethileyo.
- Abathengisi be-Etsy banikezela i-wadjet kunye nezinye iisimboli ukusuka e-Egypt yakudala, iguqulelwe kubucwebe banamhlanje. Amaxabiso ezacholo zesilivere, izacholo zomqala kunye namacici aqala nge- $ 5.
- Ngegolide entle kunye namatye anqabileyo aphefumlelwe ngabadala, Ubucwebe beKa-Gold inokubonelela ngemisebenzi yobugcisa kwisilivere okanye igolide eqala nge- $ 80 kwaye inyuke iye kwi-3,000 yeedola kwi isongo legolide cuff ihonjiswe ngeempawu zenyaniso.
- Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweScarab kuyafumaneka Ilitye leNile Iidola ezingama-250 nangaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwinani legolide kunye nokuhonjiswa.
Ubucwebe bamandulo base-Egypt Namhlanje
Ubucwebe bamaYiputa amandulo babubambe inkolo kunye nomfuziselo kwaye babugcinwa ngenxa yobuhle bayo namandla okulwa nobubi nokufa. Yangcwatywa namadoda nabafazi kuba amaYiputa ayelindele ukonwabela ukunxiba ubuhle bawo kubomi basemva kokufa. Abathandi banamhlanje bezinto zakudala banokuqhubeka nokonwabela obu bugcisa buhle kangaka.
