Ukugonywa kweNja eqhelekileyo kunye neShedyuli yeShot

Ugonyo luxanduva olubalulekileyo kuye wonke umnini wezinja onesazela. Ukukhusela inja yakho kwizifo eziyingozi ezinokuthi ziphepheke ngokulula sesona sipho sihle unokumnika sona njengenjana.

Izitofu zeNja eziyimfuneko

I American Veterinary Medical Association kwaye i American Animal Hospital Association zombini zicebisa izitofu zokugonya ezine ekufuneka inja nganye ibenazo. Ezi zithathwa njengezitofu 'ezingundoqo'.

Amanqaku anxulumeneyo

Ugonyo lweCanine Adenovirus

Esi sitofu siyakhusela i-hepatitis ye-canine eyosulelayo kunye nesifo esinxulumene nokuphefumla. I-hepatitis ye-Canine inokubulala kwaye iyingozi kakhulu kwizinja ezincinci. Ikwayosulela kakhulu. Esi sifo sinokukhokelela kumonakalo wamehlo, isibindi, izintso kunye nodaka.

Isitofu sokugonya seCanine Distemper

Esi sitofu sithintela imeko yonyango exhomisa amehlo eyaziwa ngokuba i-canine distemper . Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokubulala. Alukho unyango lwesi sifo, kodwa unyango olukhawulezileyo kunye nokhathalelo lwenkxaso lunokunceda inja ukuba idlule kuyo kwaye ichache.

Ugonyo lweCanine Parvovirus

Esi sitofu sokugonya ikhusela i-parvovirus , isifo esiyingozi esosulelayo nesinokukhokelela ekufeni ngaphandle konyango olukhawulezileyo. A injana ingafa ngaphakathi kwe-48 kwiiyure ze-72 zeempawu zokuqala ezibonakalayo. Ekubeni kungekho nonyango, unyango olungcono kakhulu lwe-parvovirus lunika isitofu sokugonya ngaphambi kokuba injana yakho ibe sengozini. Esi sifo sinokuchithwa kwaye siphile kwiindawo kunye nempahla, eyenza ibe yinkxalabo enkulu nangona injana yakho ingasondeli kwenye inja.

Isitofu sokugonya umgada

Esi sitofu sokugonya ifunwa ngumthetho kuba umgada awunyangeki kwaye uhlala ubulala. Oku usulelo lwentsholongwane ihlasela ingqondo nemithambo-luvo yesilwanyana. Inokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni, utshintsho oluqatha lokuziphatha, ukudideka, kwaye ekugqibeleni nokufa. Isasazwa ngamathe ashiywe ekulunyweni phakathi kwezilwanyana.

Amayeza okugonya angengoNdoqo weZinja

Ukongeza kwizitofu zokugonya eziyimfuneko, kukho ezinye izitofu onokuthi uzifumanele inja yakho. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo kunye nendlela yokuphila yenja yakho, ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana unokuncoma kakhulu enye okanye zonke ezi.

Ingoma yokuphulukana nomhlobo wakho osenyongweni

Ugonyo lweBordetella

Esi sitofu siyathintela ibronchispetica bordetella , ekwaziwa njengenye yeentlobo ze ukhohlokhohlo lwe-kennel . Ukuba unenja eya kuhlala ijikeleze ezinye izinja rhoqo, njengakwi-doggie daycare, iklasi yoqeqesho, okanye ipaki yenja, ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana unokukucebisa ukuba ufumane le shot inja yakho. Ikwanjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ngamaziko okubhoda phambi kokuba ube nendlu inja yakho, kwaye iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala zinika izinja olu gonyo xa zifika kwizibonelelo zazo.

Ugonyo lweLeotospira

Olu gonyo lukholisa ukucetyiswa kwizinja ezihlala zikwiindawo ezinemithi apho izilwanyana zasendle ezosulelekileyo zinokubakho okanye ezihlala kwimimandla apho kukho ithuba lokubamba intlanzi. usulelo leptospirosis yaziwa ngokuba phezulu. Iindawo ezinamanzi amileyo zisemngciphekweni, kunye nemozulu ekhoyo ubushushu kwaye ube nemvula ephezulu . Abaninzi iintlobo zezinja ezemidlalo banikwa isitofu sokugonya, ngokunjalo, ukuba bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokuzingela. I-Lepto, ukuba ayiphathwa, inokukhokelela esibindini okanye umonakalo kwizintso okanye ukufa.

Ugonyo lweSifo seCanine Lyme

Isitofu sokugonya isifo se-canine Lyme , borrelia burgdorferi , Kunconywa kwizinja ezihlala kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu ezivame ukuba kwi Imimandla ephakathi kweAtlantiki kunye noMntla-mpuma yaseU.S., kwakunye namanye amazwe akumntla woMbindi-ntshona. Esi sifo sisasazwa ngamakhalane afumaneka kwiipaki nakwiindawo ezinemithi. Isifo seLyme sinokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu zonyango kwinja yakho ukuba ayiphathwa, kubandakanya ukusilela kwentliziyo kunye nezintso kunye nemiba ye-neurological.

Isitofu sentsholongwane ye-corona

ICoronavirus yintsholongwane ehlasela amathumbu enja kwaye iyingozi kakhulu kumantshontsho. Esi sifo siyasulela kwaye sinokukhokelela ekugabheni kakhulu, urhudo kunye nomkhuhlane, kodwa ekugqibeleni asibulali kwaye siya kudlula ngonyango oluxhasayo. Nangona oku kungajongwa njengesitofu sokugonya esingundoqo, isitofu sokugonya se-coronavirus sihlala sinikwa iinjana ezisesitratweni ugonyo lwedosi enye ezikhusela izifo ezininzi.

Ugonyo loMkhuhlane weCanine

Isitofu sokugonya 'somkhuhlane we-canine' sikholisa ukucetyiswa kwizinja eziya kuba kufutshane nezinye izinja rhoqo, njengakwiiklasi, kwiipaki zezinja, okanye kukhathalelo lwe-doggie day. Kwakhona isoloko ifunwa ngamaziko okuhlala. Isenokucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho bekukho intsholongwane ukuqhambuka komkhuhlane wecanine , njengeFlorida kwi-2004 kunye neChicago kwi-2015.

Ugonyo lweRattlesnake

Olu gonyo lusetyenziswa kuphela kwizinja ezisemngciphekweni ocacileyo wokulunywa yi-Western Diamondback Rattlesnake. Oku kuya kubandakanya izinja ezihlala e indawo yokuhlala eyaziwayo iinyoka okanye uhambe ngendlela efana nokunyuka intaba okanye ukumisa inkampu nawe. Ezi nyoka zifumaneka kwi kumzantsi-ntshona weUnited States kunye neendawo zaseMexico. Isitofu sokugonya senzelwe ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zetyhefu yerattlesnake kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba inja yakho ikhuselekile xa ilunyiwe. Kuza kufuneka umse kugqirha wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko ukuze afumane unyango.

IShedyuli yoGonyo lweZinja

Isitofu sokugonya	Ugonywa nini	Undoqo okanye i-Non-Core
Canine Adenovirus Kutheni iibhere zegummy zikhula emanzini	Iinjana zinikwa Iidosi ezi-3, eziqala kwiiveki ezi-6 ubudala kunye needosi ezilandelayo kwixesha le-3 ukuya kwiiveki ze-4. Iinjana ziya kufumana i-booster shot kunyaka omnye emva kokudubula kwedosi eninzi kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3 emva koko.	Undoqo
I-Canine Distemper	Ishedyuli efanayo nesitofu sokugonya i-canine adenovirus.	Undoqo
Canine Parvovirus	Ishedyuli efanayo ne-canine adenovirus kunye nezitofu zokugonya i-canine distemper.	Undoqo
Umgada	Injana ifumana isithonga sokuqala malunga neenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ubudala kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo karhulumente . Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo, kungafuneka ukuba unike inja yakho isitofu sokugonya umgada ngonyaka okanye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3.	Undoqo
Bordetella	Injana inokuba njenge emncinci njengeeveki ezi-6 ukufumana olu gonyo. Kumantshontsho kunye nezinja ezikwiindawo okanye iimeko ezinomngcipheko omkhulu, olu gonyo lunikezelwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngenxa yesitofu sokugonya sangaphakathi okanye somlomo okanye rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 kuguqulelo lwesitofu. Ukuba uza kukhwela inja yakho, izibonelelo ezininzi zifuna ukuba olu gonyo lunikezelwe ubuncinci kwiiveki ezi-2 phambi komhla wokukhwela kodwa kungadlulanga iinyanga ezi-6 ngaphambili. Inja ingaphila ixesha elingakanani nomhlaza wesibindi	Non-Core
Intsholongwane ye-corona	Inokunikwa amantshontsho angaphantsi kweeveki ezi-6. Inikwa kwiidosi ezi-2 ezishiyana ngeeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Izinja zinokugonywa rhoqo ngonyaka ngokwengcebiso kagqirha wakho wezilwanyana.
Leotospira	Iinjana zingalufumana olu gonyo ziseziiveki ezisibhozo ubudala. Isitofu sokugonya sinikwa ngeedosi ezi-2 eziqelelane malunga neeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Ucoceka njani ukubola kwebhetri Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enobungozi kakhulu kuyacetyiswa ukuba unikwe esi sitofu sokugonya rhoqo ngonyaka.	Non-Core
Isifo seCanine Lyme	Olu gonyo lunokunikwa ukuqala kwiiveki ezili-9 ubudala. Isitofu sokugonya esinedosi emi-2 enamayeza anikwe phakathi kweeveki ezi-2 nezi-4 ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunikwa izinja ngonyaka ezihlala kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu.	Non-Core
Umkhuhlane weCanine	Injana eselula eneveki ezi-6 ingalufumana olu gonyo. Inikwa kwiidosi ezi-2 kunye nedosi yesibini malunga neeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 emva kweyokuqala. Izinja ezikwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu zinikwa esi sitofu minyaka le, okanye ubuncinane kwiiveki ezi-2 phambi kokuba kubekho imeko yokuhlala. Ukuba inja yakho ibinayo ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 phambi kokuba ukhwele kwindawo iya kufuna ukuba uphinde ugonye inja yakho.	Non-Core
Rattlesnake	Kwizinja ezikwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu, inokunikwa kanye xa inja ineenyanga ezi-4 ubudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunikwa kwiidosi ezi-2 malunga nenyanga ngaphandle kwaye ngamanye amaxesha idosi yesithathu isetyenziselwa izinja ezincinci nezinkulu. Kungcono ukunika isitofu sokugonya ngaphambi kokuba inja yakho ingene kwindawo yokuhlala yeenyoka, okanye ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo xa ii-rattlesnakes zisebenza ngakumbi. Isitofu sokugonya si isebenza kuphela kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokuba inikezelwe.	Non-Core Uhlawula malini umntwana ofikisayo ukuba amgcinele umntwana?

Iindleko zokugonywa kwezinja

Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuba abanini bezinja abaninzi baphephe ugonyo lixabiso. Ukuqwalasela iindleko zemali kunye neemvakalelo ezibandakanyekayo ukuba inja yakho igula kakhulu, ixabiso lokugonywa kwenja lixabiso elincinci lokuhlawula. Ngokutsho kwe-American Kennel Club, wena unokulindela ukuhlawula emhlabeni ukuba 0 kuzo zonke izitofu core for injana. Izitofu zokugonya umgada ziya kubiza i- eyongezelelweyo ukuya kwi-. I iindleko zezitofu zokugonya ezingekho ngundoqo ngokomndilili zezi:

I-Bordetella, i-coronavirus, isifo se-Lyme, i-leptospirosis kunye nefuthe le-canine ingaba malunga ne-$ 20 ukuya kwi-$ 30 nganye.
I isitofu sokugonya i-rattlesnake inokubiza phakathi kwe- ukuya kwi-.

Ukuqikelela Iindleko Zokugonya Izinja

Gcina ukhumbula xa uqikelela iindleko eziya kuhlawuliswa noninzi oogqirha bezilwanyana xa undwendwela iofisi yokulawula amayeza okugonya. I-Banfield Pet Hospitals ibonelela nge luncedo uqikelelo lweendleko ukumisela ukuba zeziphi na izitofu zokugonya ezifanele kubiza kwindawo yakho. Ikwahlawula ukuthenga macala onke njengoko izixeko ezininzi zineeofisi zonyango lwezilwanyana ezibonelela ngeeklinikhi ezidutyulwayo ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ezinye iindawo zokuhlala zikwabonelela ngogonyo lwamaxabiso aphantsi eluntwini.

Ngaba izitofu zokugonya zezinja zikhuselekile?

Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuba abantu bakuphephe ukugonyelwa izinja zabo kukoyika ukhuseleko lwenja yabo. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ugonyo lunokubeka uxinzelelo kwi-immune system yenja iintsuku ezininzi, ezi zivame ukuvelisa iziphumo ezincinci ezidlulayo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Iimpendulo ezingalunganga zokugonya kwizinja

Ezinye izinja zineempembelelo ezibukhali ezibandakanya ukugabha, urhudo, ukurhawuzelelwa ngumzimba wonke, umkhuhlane, ukuwa, ukuphefumla nzima, ukudumba kobuso okanye imilenze. Yi le eyaziwa ngokuba yi-vaccinosis . Ukuba ezi zimpawu zenzeka, inja kufuneka ifumane unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Ngaba izitofu zokugonya ziyimfuneko kwiNja yakho?

Nangona ugonyo ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba ngumxholo wengxoxo phakathi kwabanini bezilwanyana, kungcono ukuxoxa ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo onayo nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana. Ngelixa iziphumo ezingathandekiyo zinokwenzeka, zinqabile kwaye izitofu zokugonya zinokwenza umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa kwinjana encinci engena kwihlabathi ingakhuselekanga kwaye ithembele kuwe ukuba ukhathalele zonke iimfuno zayo zempilo.

Izihloko ezinxulumeneyo