Olona nyango lusebenzayo lweParvo

Oogqirha bezilwanyana abahlola injana yeGolden retriever

Ngokukhawuleza, unyango lwezilwanyana lwe-canine parvovirus (CPV), olubizwa ngokuba yi-parvo, yindlela efanelekileyo yokunika inja yakho ithuba lokusinda. Kwinja ene-parvovirus, ixesha kunye nobuhlengikazi obunzulu yinto ebalulekileyo.

UNyango oluQhelekileyo lweParvo

Ngokukhawuleza xa ubona iimpawu zokuqala zesifo se-parvo, kufuneka ukhawuleze uye kwi-vet ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zesimo se-AVMA ze-parvovirus ziquka:

Iintlungu zesisu kunye nokudumba
Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla
Umkhuhlane okanye ubushushu obungaqhelekanga
Ukugabha kakhulu
Iyakhubekisa utyatyazo olumanzi , equlathe igazi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amafinyila
Ukuwa nokufa ngaphakathi 48 - 72 iiyure iimpawu zokuqala

Amanqaku anxulumeneyo

Ezi mpawu zifuna ukuhoywa ngugqirha wezilwanyana nokuba yintoni unobangela. Kanye kwi-vet, inja yakho iya kuvavanywa ukuze inqume ukuba i-parvovirus yingxaki ngokwenene. Ukuba uxilongo lwe-parvo lwenziwa, ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo kunye nolundlongo lwenkxaso luyafuneka.

Ukubekwa wedwa

Into yokuqala eya kwenziwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana kukwahlukanisa inja yakho kwikheji kunye nesithintelo somongikazi. Oku akwenzeki nje ukuba inja yakho iphumle kodwa nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane ibulalayo kwezinye izinja. Ngeli xesha, kunyanzelekile ukuba ubulale iintsholongwane yonke into ngesisombululo se-ounce enye yeblitshi kwilitha enye yamanzi. Hlamba zonke izinto zokulala ngebleach, hlamba iindawo eziqinileyo kunye nezinto zokudlala, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyayibulala intsholongwane eyadini yakho ngokunjalo. Ukongeza, bulala izihlangu zakho kwaye uhlambe iimpahla zakho. Qaphela ukuba ngelixa abantu banokufumana uhlobo lwe-parvovirus, uhlobo oluchaphazela izinja angosuleli ebantwini ngoko ukhuselekile kusulelo.

Coca kwaye Ucoce

Yonke ilindle kufuneka icocwe, kwaye iblitshi kufuneka igalelwe kuyo nayiphi na indawo inja esetyenziselwe ukuphelisa. I-Parvovirus inokuhlala emhlabeni iinyanga ezininzi, ngoko ke ukubulala kubalulekile ukugcina inja yakho, okanye ezinye izinja, ukuba ziphinde zihlaziywe.

Ulwelo

IYunivesithi yaseCornell ichaza indlela ulwelo olulahlekileyo kwisifo esibi kunye norhudo, ngokukhawuleza lukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kwiinjana kwaye ngoyena nobangela wokufa okunxulumene neparvo. Ngokutsho kukagqirha wezilwanyana uDkt. Jeff Werber, 'lulwelo, ulwelo kunye nolwelo oluninzi.' Ekubeni intsholongwane ivelisa ukugabha okunobundlobongela kunye norhudo, ulwelo kufuneka lusetyenziswe nge-IV okanye ngenaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, unyango lwe-intravenous fluid lunokuhamba kunye nokulahleka kolwelo. Ulwelo lwe-IV lukwathatha indawo yee-electrolyte ezibalulekileyo ezilahlekileyo kwisigulo kunye norhudo, xa amanqanaba egazi aphelileyo anokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu.

Musa ukuNyanga urhudo

Enye yeempawu eziqhelekileyo zeparvo lurhudo olunzima kwaye umntu unokucinga ukuba ukunyanga urhudo kuya kuba yinxalenye yesicwangciso sonyango olusebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo uGqr. Werber uthi, 'Asifuni kulawula urhudo ngokwamayeza kuba uninzi lwalo ntsholongwane lukhutshelwa ngaphandle. Ngoko vumela inja ibe norhudo kwaye ihambisane nolwelo ukubuyisela ilahleko.'

Utofelo-gazi

Kwezinye iimeko ezimandundu inja inokufuna igazi elincinci utofelo-gazi lweplasma ukuzinzisa isigulane. Kwelinye icala lesikali, kwiimeko ezinobuthathaka, ulwelo olungaphantsi kwesikhumba lunokuba luncedo, ngakumbi kwinjana egabhayo emva kokusela. Nangona kunjalo, okukhona unyango olungqongqo olufana nolwelo olufakwa emithanjeni, kokukhona liya lisiba likhulu izinga lokuphumelela.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Izibhedlele zeVCA chaza ukuba kuqhelekile njani ukuba izinja ziphathwe nge-parvo ukuba zinikwe antibiotics. Oku kukubulala naluphi na usulelo lwesibini lwebhaktiriya olunokuthi lubambe ngelixa amajoni omzimba exakekile elwa nentsholongwane. Amajoni akho omzimba enja abuthathaka kakhulu ngexesha losulelo lwe-parvo. Olunye usulelo phezu kweparvo luyingozi. Abanye antibiotics kunokwenzeka ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ziquka nokuba nge-IV, inaliti okanye iipilisi zomlomo zezi:

Amikacin
Ampicillin
Amoxicillin / Clavamox
I-Baytril
Cefazolin
Gentamicin
I-Trimethoprim-sulfa

Anti-Virals

UGqr Werber uxela ukuba ukusebenzisa i-antiviral Tamiflu yayithandwa kakhulu ngaxeshanye kodwa incinci ngoku. Ichiza le-antiviral elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umkhuhlane we-canine linokunceda kwizinja ezine-parvo kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. uphando alugqibeki .

Anti-Nausea Amayeza

Ukugabha kubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ngoko ke ukulawula isicaphucaphu kubalulekile ukunceda inja yakho iphile. Amayeza okulwa nesicaphucaphu aquka:

yimalini ukuthenga inkawu

I-Chlorpromazine
I-Dolasetron
Imaropitant
Metoclopramide
Ondansetron

Inkxaso yeNkqubo yoKhuseleko lwamajoni omzimba

UGqr. Werber ukwaphawula ukuba abaninzi baxhasa, 'inkxaso yeevithamini ukuze kugcinwe inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomelele kangangoko kunokwenzeka.' Oku kuya kunceda inja yakho ukuba ilwe nosulelo kwaye igcine usulelo olungenelelayo lwesibini ngethemba ukuba lungakhe lubekho.

Indlela eya ekuBuyiseni kwakhona

Isigulane esincinci, i-parvovirus enzima iyababetha. Ezo zinja ekulindeleke ukuba ziphile zizinja ezindala ebezisempilweni entle ngaphambili. Ngokubanzi izinja oko kudlula iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine umakisha ngokhathalelo olunzulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba atsale. Nangona kunjalo, izinja ezifunyenweyo ziyaqhubeka nokukhupha i-parvovirus ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokubuyiswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanini abanoxanduva kufuneka bacoce kwaye babulale iintsholongwane (ngebleach dilute) apho izinja zabo zihlambele khona, ukuze zingabeki mngcipheko kwezinye izinja.

Amazinga okusinda

Ngokutsho kwe-AVMA, izinga lokusinda kweenjana ezine-parvo inokuba ngama-90% ngonyango olumandla kunye nenkathalo evela kugqirha wezilwanyana. Kuyenzeka ukuba inja iphile kwiparvo ngaphandle konyango, kodwa ipesenti yeenjana eziya kufa ngaphandle konyango. malunga ne-90% .

Olunye Unyango Ngaphantsi Kononophelo Lwezilwanyana

Abanye abantu banoluvo lokuba unyango lwasekhaya lunyango olwamkelekileyo lweparvo. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuhamba ngale ndlela, nceda ukhumbule ukuba ukuba iinkqubo zenja yakho azixhaswanga ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa isilwa le ntsholongwane, amathuba mahle kakhulu ukuba iya kufa. Ukuba awukwazi ukuhlawula esibhedlele inja yakho, xubusha imeko kunye nodokotela wakho wezilwanyana ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokunyanga inja yakho ekhaya. Oogqirha bezilwanyana abaninzi banikezela ngezicwangciso zokuhlawula kubathengi abasele benzile. Ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana unokukuvumela ukuba uphathe inja yakho ekhaya kwaye uthumele amayeza ayimfuneko kunye nawe.

Amayeza aseKhaya

UGqr. Werber akacebisi abanini ukuba baphathe izinja zabo ngeparvo ekhaya kodwa uqaphela ukuba kunokwenzeka. 'Konke kuxhomekeke kubuqatha bemeko yenja. Ukuba inja iyatya kwaye ayigabhi ngokwenene kwaye i-hydration ilungile, andiyi kulalisa loo nja. Unyango lunyango oluxhasa ngokwenene kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo onokuthi uyenzele inja lunyango lolwelo.'

Alukho unyango lwe-OTC lufumanekayo

Alukho unyango olungaphaya kwekhawuntara yeparvo kwaye nawaphi na amayeza, anje nge-antibiotics kunye namayeza okulwa nesicaphucaphu, aya kufuna ummiselo. Ukuba injana yakho inecala elincinci le-parvo, ukubonelela ngamanzi kunye nenkxaso ye-immune enjengevithamini inokuyifumana kwisifo kodwa qaphela ukuba ngaphandle kwe-antibiotics, inja yakho inokuba sengozini yosulelo lwesibini.

UThintelo lolona nyango lulungileyo

Kuba i-parvo, ibulala kakhulu, olona 'nyango' lungcono luthintelo. Unokwenza okuninzi ukugcina injana yakho ingabambi esi sifo sibulalayo.

Landela ezona Sebenzi ziPhambili kuGonyo

I Iprothokholi yogonyo lwe-WSAVA icebisa zonke iinjana kufuneka ukugonywa ukuqala kwiiveki ezintandathu ubudala kunye ugonyo olulandelayo rhoqo kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine de inja ibe neeveki ezili-16 nangaphezulu. Ngelishwa, nangona inja egonywe ngokufanelekileyo, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba inja ikhuselekile kwi-parvo. Oku kungenxa yokuba izithintelo ezidluliselwa kumantshontsho ukusuka kubisi lukanina zinokuphazamisana nesitofu sokugonya. Nangona kunjalo, ugonyo lusabalulekile kuba luwanyusa kakhulu amathuba okuba inja yakho ihlale isempilweni. Ukongeza, inja endala kufuneka ifumane iidosi 'zongezelelweyo' zesitofu sokugonya. Oku kuyehluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisitofu sokugonya esisetyenzisiweyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo idosi enye malunga neenyanga ezili-15 ubudala kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu.

Sebenzisa Ucoceko oluLungileyo

Ukwandisa ngakumbi amathuba inja yakho yokuphepha le ntsholongwane, kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa nococeko olufanelekileyo. Hlala uhlamba izandla zakho emva kokubamba okanye ukuphulula ezinye izilwanyana kuba iparvo inokuthwalwa nakwesiphi na isilwanyana - nkqu nabantu. I Incwadi yeMerck Veterinary ichaza ukuba i-Parvovirus yintsholongwane enzima kwaye inokuphila kwindawo engqongileyo iinyanga ezininzi. Ukongeza, intsholongwane inokuthuthwa ngaphakathi kwiimpahla kunye nezihlangu.

Lahla ilindle ngokufanelekileyo

Gcina ilindle licocekile kwaye ulilahle ngoko nangoko. Gcina inja yakho kude nelindle lezinye izilwanyana.

Thetha noGqirha wakho wezilwanyana malunga neParvo

Nangona kunokwenzeka ukunyanga inja ekhaya ngenxa yecala elincinci le-parvo, ngokwenene kunomdla wenja ukuba usebenze nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana. Unokukunika amayeza kwaye akunike ulwelo lwe-IV oza kulunika ekhaya, ukuba ukhululekile ukubanika kwaye ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana uvakalelwa kukuba inja yakho ayifuni ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Imingcipheko yokunikezela kwesi sifo iphezulu, ngakumbi ngamantshontsho amancinci abuthathaka amajoni omzimba, kwaye kungcono ukuba ufumane igalelo lonyango kugqirha wezilwanyana xa inja yakho ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo lwekliniki kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele ukuze uphume.

Izihloko ezinxulumeneyo