Ukuthengisa izinto zendlovu ezindala kunokuba yingxaki ngenxa yemigaqo engqongqo malunga nokungeniswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwendlovu, ngakumbi indlovu yendlovu. Ngelixa kusenokubonakala kungathandeki ukungakwazi ukuthengisa izinto zakudala zendlovu, imigaqo yakutshanje kwinqanaba likarhulumente kunye nomdibaniso yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukubulawa kweendlovu kunye nokuzigcina zingazizilwanyana ezisengozini.
ungasusa njani ukungunda kwinqanawa
Ngaba ukuthengisa ngeNdlovu kusemthethweni?
Ukusukela ngo-2016 Isicwangciso-qhinga sikaZwelonke malunga nomThetho wokuThengisa ngokuSendle , akukho semthethweni ukuthengisa ngeempondo zendlovu nangona zikhona ezinye iimeko ezizodwa emthethweni . Zininzi izinto esele zikho zendlovu eziwela phantsi kwe Ukuxolelwa kwezinto ze-ESA enokuthengiswa ngaphakathi korhulumente womntu:
- Izinto mazingabikho ngaphezulu kwe-200 yeegramu zeendlovu.
- Izinto ezineminyaka eli-100 ubuncinci ubudala zikhululwe, kodwa kuya kufuneka ubenakho ukunika ubungqina beminyaka.
- Indlovu yento ivela ngokuzeleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga kwisilwanyana kuLuhlu loMthetho weeNtsholongwane ezisengozini yokuSweleka (ESA).
- Into leyo khange ibenako ukuguqulwa kwindlovu kusetyenziswa indlovu kuso nasiphi na isilwanyana kuluhlu lwe-ESA emva kukaDisemba 27, 1973.
- Indlovu yangeniswa kumhlaba otyunjwe yi-ESA izibuko lakudala . Kukho amazibuko e-antique ayi-13: iBoston, iSixeko saseNew York, iBaltimore, iPhiladelphia, iMiami, iSan Juan, iNew Orleans, iHouston, iLos Angeles, iSan Francisco, iAnchorage, iHonolulu kunye neChicago.
- I-Antique China Yenziwe eJamani
- Ixabiso lexabiso lokuVavanya iAntique?
- Ukuqonda ukuphawulwa kobucwebe
De Minimis Ukuxolelwa
Ukongeza kwi-ESA antiques exemption, kukho kwakhona De Minimis Ukuxolelwa ehambelana nendlovu yaseAfrika. Olu xolelo alubandakanyi iindlovu ezivela kwiindlovu zaseAsia. Ukuze umntu afaneleke phantsi kolu khululo, makwenziwe kuphela ngenxalenye yendlovu kwaye ahlangabezane nezinye ezi ndlela:
- Sele bekhona e-U.S.A., Befika ngaphambi komhla kaJanuwari 18, 1990, okanye banesicelo sokufumana uxolelo Ingqungquthela yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kwiZilwanyana nezilwanyana ezisengozini (CITES).
- Isatifikethi seCITES kufuneka siboniswe ngaphambi kokuba kuthengiswe kwaye sinikwe umthengi njengenxalenye yentengiso.
- Izinto ezingagcinwanga e-US kufuneka zibenobungqina obubhaliweyo ukuba zenziwa ngaphambi kuka-Februwari 26, 1976.
- Into leyo mayibe yinxalenye yento eyenziweyo, efana nesixhobo somculo okanye ubucwebe. Ayinakuba yindlovu eluhlaza ethathwe kwisilwanyana.
- Kufuneka kungabikho ngaphantsi kwe-200 yeigrem yophondo lwendlovu kwinto leyo kwaye kufuneka ukuba yayenziwe ngaphambi kukaJulayi 6, 2016.
- Indlovu kufuneka ibeyinxalenye encinci yexabiso lilonke lento kwaye ixabiso lendlovu alinakugqitha kuma-50% exabiso layo.
Ukuvalwa koRhulumente weNdlovu
Ukuthengiswa kwe-Ivory kukwavaliwe kwiindawo ezininzi, ezinje ngeCalifornia, eHawaii, eMassachusetts, eWashington naseNew York. Eminye yale mithetho iqine nangakumbi kunemithetho yomanyano, njengomthetho waseHawaii othintela ukuthengiswa kwayo nantoni na eyenziwe ngeendlovu zendlovu, uphondo lwemikhombe kunye nezinto ezenziwe kwezinye iinxalenye zezilwanyana ezinjengeewarrus, amatywina, ookrebe kunye nengwe. Ukuthengiswa kwezinto zophondo lwendlovu akuvumelekanga e-US kwimidlalo yeendebe kunye nezinto zeendlovu ezazisiwe e-US njengenxalenye yeprojekthi yophando lwezenzululwazi okanye uphando lokunyanzeliswa komthetho.
Ubunzima ngokuthengisa i-Antique Ivory
Obunye bobunzima ngokuthengisa izinto zendlovu ezindala ezihambelana neendlela zokuxolelwa bubungqina bokuba ubuncinci inkulungwane ubudala. Ngenxa yoko, umthetho ka-2016 uxele ukuba ukhokelele kwilahleko enokuba ikho ukusuka kwi-100 yezigidi ukuya kwi-11.9 yezigidigidi kubaqokeleli beendlovu kunye nabathengisi. Ngelixa kusemthethweni ukuthengisa izinto ezindala, ingxaki kukumisela ukuba bezikho kangangekhulu okanye nangaphezulu. Abanini abanakho ukuba namaphepha abonisa ubudala bezinto abanazo kwaye abo bavavanyi baqaphela ukuba inkqubo yovavanyo iyabiza kwaye inokwenza kube nzima ukuthengisa into xa iindleko zifakwe kwixabiso.
Xa uthengisa iziqwenga zeendlovu ze-antique, musa ukugqwetha, ungachazi kakuhle, okanye wenze izingqinisiso ze-oblique 'kwizinto ezingavumelekanga' kuba akukho semthethweni. Ukongeza, iyahambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo emininzi yewebhusayithi, kubandakanya ne-eBay.
AmaXwebhu amaXesha okuThengisa i-Antique Ivory
Ngokufanelekileyo ukuba uneengceba ze-antique zendlovu onqwenela ukuzithengisa uya kuba sele unento ebhaliweyo enokubonisa ubungqina bento leyo. Oku kunokuba zezi:
- Iirisithi zokuthenga
- Iileta ezibonisa ukufunyanwa kwento leyo ukuba ibisisipho okanye isiwe kuwe
- Amaxwebhu abonisa ukuba yayiyintsapho ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane, njengenkcazo yento kumyolelo okanye kwintengiso yempahla
- Iifoto zezinto ezichazwe ngokucacileyo
Unako kwakhona qesha umvavanyi Ukuphonononga into yakho kwaye unikeze uluvo lobuchwephesha kubudala bento leyo. Ukuba uyakwenza oko, qiniseka ukuba bayamkelwa njenge-appraiser yi-US Fish kunye neNkonzo ye-Wildlife, elawula imimiselo yomanyano.
Ukuthengisa i-Ivory kwi-Intanethi
Ukuba unomdla ekuthengiseni iindlovu zakho ngewebhusayithi, njengokuthengisa iindlovu kwi-eBay, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo efanayo nokuthengiswa komntu. Iwebhusayithi nganye ikwanayo nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuphonononga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthengisa kwakho kuvunyelwe. Umzekelo, i-eBay ayivumeli ukuthengiswa kwezinto zophondo lwendlovu. Nazi amanye amaqonga eya kuvumela ukuthengiswa kodwa ibe nemigaqo engqongqo kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu.
Qonda iMithetho malunga nokuThengisa i-Antique Ivory
Ukuba unezinto ezindala zeendlovu ezisezandleni zakho kwaye ucinga ngokuthengisa, qiniseka ukuba uyayijonga ngocoselelo imigaqo. Ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba into yakho inokudibana nokukhululwa, hlanganisa onke amaphepha akho kwaye uthethe nomvavanyi ukuba ufuna uncedo lokuthandana nento ethile. Khumbula ukuba akukho semthethweni ukuqhubeka nokuba nezinto osele unazo ukuba zifunyenwe ngokusemthethweni. Kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo, unokufumanisa ukuba awukwazi ukuyithengisa kwaye kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokugcina loo nto kusapho.
