Kungabonakala ngathi abatshakazi bebetshata ezimhlophe ngonaphakade, kodwa oku akunjalo. Umkhwa wokunxiba yonke ilokhwe emhlophe yomtshato ibuyela ebukhosini bamaxesha e-Victorian. Ngaphambi koko, abatshakazi babenxibe eyona ilokhwe yabo intle. Umbala kunye nezinto zokunxiba zahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuhlala labasetyhini.
Ixesha leMbali yoMtshato
Nangona imibala nezimbo zitshintshile kuyo yonke le minyaka, oomolokazana bahlala benxibe ezona zintle kulo msitho. Ubukhosi nabo banesikhundla esiphezulu ekuhlaleni bahlala benxibe ukuphakama kwefashoni, ngaphandle kokuchitha. Abo babenemali encinci babesaphatha umtshato njengomsitho okhethekileyo kwaye banxibe ngokusesikweni njengoko uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali luvumelekile.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iingubo zomtshato ezimhlophe ezingekho sikweni ezimfutshane kunye nezinde
- Iingubo zoMtshato ezingaqhelekanga
- Imifanekiso yeeLokhwe zomtshato zeLDS
Amaxesha Amandulo kunye neNkcubeko yeHlabathi
Kumaxesha amandulo, imitshato emininzi yayimanyano yezoqoqosho endaweni yokudibanisa abantu ababini ngothando. Nangona kunjalo, oomolokazana bakudala basenokukhetha ukubonisa ulonwabo lwabo ngokunxiba iimpahla zomtshato ezinemibala eqaqambileyo. Kumaxesha amandulo amaRoma, ukwanga komtshato yathathelwa ingqalelo njengesibophelelayo ngokusemthethweni kwaye yamela ukwamkelwa kwesivumelwano somtshato ngumtshakazi nomyeni. Ngelixa kukho ukusikelwa umda kwinto eyaziwayo ngayo yonke amasiko amadala emtshato iimpahla kunye nemibala eyahlukileyo ngokwenkcubeko . Umzekelo:
- Kwi-Roma yamandulo, umtshakazi wayenxibe izigqubuthelo ezimthubi ezazibonisa njenge thotshi kwaye zifanekisela ubushushu.
- Kwi-Athene yamandulo, umtshakazi wayenokunxiba iingubo ezinde ezimhlophe okanye ezibomvu okanye ezibomvu.
- Kwi-Zhou Dynasty (malunga ne-1046-256 BCE) e-China, iimpahla zomtshato zazimnyama ngombala obomvu. Ngexesha lika-Han, iimpahla ezimnyama zazinxitywa, kwaye ngexesha leTang Dynasty yase China (malunga ne-618 ukuya kwi-906 AD), imithetho yokunxiba yayingasekho ngqongqo, kwaye kwakuyinto entle ukuba abatshakazi banxibe oluhlaza.
- Oomolokazana baseJapan wayenxibe ii-kimono ezahlukahlukeneyo ngemini yomtshato.
- EKorea, i Isiko lokunxiba lomtshakazi yayikukulinganisa ubukhosi, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba yayiyeyona nto iphambili enemikhono emide enemibala emininzi efana neblue, bomvu, namthubi kwisilika.
Amaxesha aphakathi
Ngexesha lamaxesha aphakathi (i-5 ukuya kwi-15 leminyaka), umtshato wawungaphezulu nje komanyano phakathi kwabantu ababini. Ihlala imele umanyano phakathi kweentsapho ezimbini, amashishini amabini kunye namazwe amabini. Imitshato yayihlala ilungiselelwa kwaye ngakumbi umcimbi wezopolitiko kunothando. Umtshakazi kwafuneka isinxibo ngohlobo oluphose usapho lwakhe kwelona khanyiso lithandekayo, kuba wayengazimelanga yena yedwa.
- Oomolokazana bamaxesha aphakathi abemi abaphezulu babenxibe imibala etyebileyo, amalaphu abizayo kwaye bahlala bethungelwe amatye anqabileyo engubeni. Kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona abatshakazi abenza kakuhle benxibe iileyili ezinombala onesibindi uboya, ivelvet kunye nesilika .
- Abo bezantsi ekuhlaleni babenxiba amalaphu angatyebanga, nangona bekopa izimbo ezintle kangangoko banako.
- Iingubo zomtshato phakathi kweminyaka I-s inokuba ye-shades-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yayithandwa ngenxa yokuhlangana kwayo nobunyulu, kodwa iilokhwe zinokuba bomvu, tyheli, luhlaza, okanye omnye umthunzi.
Amaxesha oRenaissance
Ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakhona (malunga ne-14 ukuya kwe-17 leminyaka; ihambelana nexesha laseNgilani lika-Elizabethan, ngo-1558-1603), imfashini yayisungulwa ngokubanzi yi-aristocracy. Abasetyhini babenxiba ezona mpahla zibalaseleyo kwimeko yabo, kwaye banokuthi babandakanye amanqanaba aliqela phantsi kwengubo eyintloko. Imitshato inokuba ninzi kakhulu , kwaye imiwundu yayiya kubonakalisa loo nto. Eminye imiba yeli xesha ekusenokwenzeka ukuba yavela kuyo Ingubo yomtshato wobuNtshatsheli zibandakanya:
Ngubani i-aquarius ehambelana kakhulu
- Iingubo ezinde ezisuka emagxeni okanye entanyeni ziye ezinyaweni, ngokunokwenzeka ngololiwe.
- Iilokhwe ezimnyama kunye ne-skirting eyenziwe ngentsimbi.
- I-Burgundy yayingumbala odumileyo wabatshakazi ngeli xesha.
Imilinganiselo yokuma kweNtlalontle kunye neMinxibo yoMtshato
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, oomolokazana baqhubeka benxiba ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuma kwabo ekuhlaleni; uhlala ekuphakameni kwefashoni, kunye nezona zinto zityebileyo, ezinesibindi ezinokuthengwa ngemali.
- Eyona nto ingumnini Kude kube lixesha lama-Victorian, umtshakazi ophakathi, khange ndithenge ilokhwe entsha kodwa banxibe ezona zintle banazo. Abona bahluphekileyo babatshakazi banxibe ilokhwe yabo yecawa ngemini yabo yomtshato.
- Izinto eziphathekayo -Isixa sezinto zokunxiba zomtshato esasinazo yayikukubonakaliswa kokuma kwentlalo komtshakazi. Umzekelo, okukhona imikhono ihamba, okukhona uloliwe esiya, kokukhona usapho lomtshakazi lwalutyeba ngakumbi. Izixhobo ziya kuqhubeka nokubonisa imeko yentlalo yomtshakazi okanye inqanaba lobutyebi, umzekelo, Abafazi bakaElizabethan Oodidi oluphezulu banokunxiba i-satin, ivelvet, okanye i-cordouroy, ngelixa oomolokazana abakumgangatho ophantsi banokuba nathi kwiflakisi, ikotoni, okanye uboya.
Iingubo zoMtshato zase-Victoria
Phambi kolawulo lukaKumkanikazi uVictoria (1837-1901), yayiqhelekile into yokuba abafazi banxibe ilokhwe yomtshato emhlophe. Nangona bekukho izinto ezimbalwa, ezinje ngoMary Queen waseScots (owayenxibe ilokhwe emhlophe emtshatweni wakhe ngo-1558), abafazi babenxiba eminye imibala, eyayinokubandakanya oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, omthubi, oluhlaza, okanye ongwevu.
Isinxibo esimhlophe sika-Queen Victoria
Ngo-1840, uKumkanikazi uVictoria watshata neNkosana u-Albert wase-Saxe enxibe ilokhwe emhlophe yomtshato . Ngezo ntsuku, umhlophe wawungengophawu lokusulungeka, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwabasetyhini lukhethe umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwilokhwe yabo yomtshato ngokukodwa ngenxa yeso sizathu. Kwelinye icala, uMhlophe, wayefuzisela ubutyebi. Ngenxa yokuba ilokhwe yakhe yayenziwe ngentambo eyenziwe ngesandla, uVictoria wakhetha umhlophe kuba yayingumbala ogqibeleleyo ukuqaqambisa ingubo yakhe engaqhelekanga. Kuba umhlophe awukhethwanga ngokubanzi njengombala oza kutshata nawo, ilokhwe kaVictoria yamothusa.
ungayifumana njani indoda ye-sagittarius ukuba izibophelele
Umkhwa omtsha
Akuzange kube yinto engathandekiyo, nangona kunjalo, kuba kungekudala emva kokuba abafazi benqanaba eliphezulu ekuhlaleni kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseMelika baqala ukunxiba iilokhwe ezimhlophe zomtshato ngokunjalo. Nangona yayikhona imizekelo yamanye amabhinqa enxibe ezimhlophe phambi kwakhe, uKumkanikazi uVictoria waziwa ngokuqala ukuthandwa kwengubo emhlophe yomtshato. Abanye abantu basetyhini bakhetha ukutshata ngeminye imibala, kodwa imeko eya emhlophe yasekwa emva komtshato kaKumkanikazi uVictoria.
Inguquko yeLokhwe emhlophe yoMtshato
Nje ukuba umkhwa omhlophe usekwe, yaqhubeka ikhula. Nangona izitayile zitshintshile ukutyhubela iminyaka, ilokhwe emhlophe yaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwilokhwe yomtshato eNtshona.
Uhlaziyo lweMizi-mveliso
Ukuphela kwenkulungwane, uVukelo lweMizi-mveliso lwenza ukuba abatshakazi abaninzi bathenge ilokhwe entsha yosuku lwabo lomtshato kwaye umhlophe yayingumbala wokukhetha. Ukuvela kokuhamba ngololiwe kube nefuthe Izimbo zokunxiba zomtshato , ezinye zineziketi ezincinci. Ezi iilokhwe zilandele iindlela kunye nesimbo somhla wazo kwaye ziyaqhubeka ukwenza njalo kwinkulungwane kamva. Owona mbala uxhaphakileyo wengubo yomtshato eYurophu naseMelika usemhlophe.
Ekuqaleni kwee-1900
Kwi Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900 , Izitayile zokunxiba ezinqeni emxinwa (ezisetyenziswa nge-corset) kunye nemikhono ekhukhumeleyo yayithandwa. Iinkcukacha ezinje ngeefrills, iikhola eziphezulu, kunye noololiwe abade babonwa ngeli xesha.
Iingubo ze-1910
Ngexesha le-1910 , Oomolokazana baqala ukunxiba iilokhwe ezikhululekileyo. Ukudanisa emitshatweni kuye kwathandwa ngeli xesha, kwaye ii-corsets zaye zaxhaphaka. Izambatho zazingathandeki, nangona zihlala zibonisa i-lace, i-ruffles kunye neekhola eziphezulu ze-Edwardian Era.
Umyalelo wenkqubo yomtshato kunye nexesha lokuphumla
Ubudala beFlapper -1920s
Iiflappers ezinobunewunewu ezinxibe ngezinto ezinjengezinqe ezilahliweyo okanye umphetho, iihemmines ezimfutshane ezibonisa amaqatha, kunye nokuncipha kwesitayile seskirt kwakuqhelekile ngee-1920s. Ezi nkcukacha ziguqulelwe Iingubo zomtshato zika-1920 , uninzi lwazo lukwanazo neetuck kunye nehemms ezinzulu.
Ixesha loxinzelelo
Ibali elahlukileyo ngexesha loxinzelelo, xa abafazi babetshatile ngeCawe yabo ibalaseleyo. Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, oomolokazana abaninzi babecinga ukuba akulunganga ukutshata benxibe ilokhwe emhlophe entle, bakhetha iilokhwe zecawe okanye isuti elungileyo kunxibo lwabo lomtshato. Izitayile zelokhwe yomtshato yee-1930 zazilunge ngakumbi kwaye zilula, zihlala zenziwe nge-rayon
Iingubo zoMtshato zika-1940
Ukuphuma kwiXesha loxinzelelo, iilokhwe zazinezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonisa ukubaluleka kwexesha lemfazwe.Iilokhwe zika-1940maxa wambi zazisenziwa ngamalaphu okwenza imali.
Amaxesha emfazwe emva kwemfazwe
Emva kwemfazwe, kwafika ixesha lokuchuma kwaye iilokhwe zomtshato zabonisa oku. Iimpahla ezimhlophe zomtshato ezimhlophe yaba yifashoni. Imibala emhlophe, enje ngekrimu, emhlophe-mhlophe okanye yophondo lwendlovu iyimibala eyamkelekileyo yengubo yomtshato, ngelixa imibala eqaqambileyo enje ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okanye epinki ilahlekile. Kwakuthathwa njengethamsanqa ukutshata ngengubo emnyama.
- Iingubo zomtshato zama-1950yayinezinto zobufazi ezifana neeleyisi, kwaye iilokhwe zebhola zaye zathandwa.
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Izambatho ezingenamtya kunye neentsimbi ezimnandi nazo zangena kwifashoni yomtshato ngenxalenye yama-1950s.
Iifashoni zoMtshato zoo-1960
Izitayile zokunxiba ezazicekeceke ezazifana nekholamu ngakumbi, kunye nokuphakama kweehemmlines, yayiziimpawu zeli shumi leminyaka, kwaye zabonwa kwizimbo zokunxiba zomtshato. Ngamanye amaxesha iilokhwe zibandakanyiwe izinto zentsimbi . Ukuphela kweminyaka elishumi, ubukhosi bezinqe baba bathandwa ngakumbi kwaye ezi zaqala ukubonakaliswa kwilokhwe yomtshato.
Ngo-1970 uBridalwear
Ukujongwa kwe-bohemian yayiyinxalenye enkulu ye ilokhwe yomtshato ngendaleko kwiminyaka yee-1970. Iinkcukacha eziqhelekileyo zazibandakanya iintambo zesikwere, imikhono evulekileyo okanye yokubamba, kunye neeruffles zesiketi hems. Ileyisi okanye ilokhwe chiffon maxi yayihlala inxitywa.
Ikrisimesi emnandi in French
Ngama-1980 imiwunduzo yomtshato
Ukugqitha kweminyaka yee-1980 kwafumana indlela yokunxiba emtshatweni, kunye nezambatho zeenkosazana ezinemikhono emikhulu ekhukhumeleyo. Iileya zelace kunye ne-tulle zazithandwa, kwaye iilokhwe zazisoloko zenziwe nge-taffeta.
Izambatho zoMtshato zoo-1990
Ngelixa izambatho zomtshato zazahluka kwiminyaka yoo-1990, uninzi lwelokhwe lwaluxhomekeke kwizitayile ezibukhali, ezilungelelanisiweyo ezazithelekiswa nembonakalo yama-80s. Iilokhwe ezifakwe kwifom zazithandwa.
Imibongo ngothando nosapho
2000 Oomtshakazi
Ngo-2000, iindlela ezininzi zokunxiba zabonwa, kodwa isinxibo sohlobo lwe-A-line sasiyimbonakalo edumileyo. Izibuko ezingenamtya nazo zonyuka ngokuthandwa.
Ngo-2010 nangaphaya
Oomolokazana bayaqhubeka nokwenza ilokhwe yabo yomtshato, kwaye nangona Umhlophe okanye ucime umhlophe uhlala ungumbala oqhelekileyo we gown , zininziumahluko. Iindlela ezibandakanyiweyo zibandakanyiweumbalaii-accents kwizinxibo, iilokhwe zomtshato ezihlazileyo, kunye nombala oqinileyo okanye izitayile zeepateni.
Iimpembelelo Zembali Yomtshato
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo iilokhwe zomtshato zembali . Inkcubeko, udidi lwentlalo, kunye nemikhwa exhaphakileyo konke kudlale indima enkulu kuhlobo lwelokhwe yomtshato enxitywe ngabafazi. Ukongeza, ubukhosi, iingcungcu, izityebi, isimbo esidumileyo, kunye nobutyebi bobuqu okanye umda kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali luye lwanefuthe kwindlela abanxibe ngayo abantu basetyhini ngomhla wabo babetshatayo. Namhlanje, abantu basetyhini banamandla ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili, ngeendlela zokunxiba ezibandakanya iimpembelelo ezininzi zenkcubeko okanye zexesha, ezo ziphefumlelweyo-kodwa zibiza ixabiso elingaphantsi kwabayili abaphezulu, iilokhwe zangempela zeediliya, okanye nezitayile ezingekho sikweni eziqwalasele Ukwamkelwa kwangoku kwemitshato ekhululekile.
Oomolokazana balemihla baneendlela zokunxiba ezingenamda
Ngelixa isithethe sanamhlanje sihlala sisinxibo esimhlophe, ayingabo bonke oomolokazana abaziva bebophekile ukuba balandele lo mkhwa. Umtshakazi wanamhlanje unokutshata phantse nasiphi na isitayile. Ukusuka kwilokhwe entle yokuhombisa ukuya kwilokhwe yomtshato yaselwandle engacwangciswanga ngakumbi, inikiwe iya kujongeka intle nakweyiphi na indlela ekhethiweyo.
