Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ungalufaka njani uqhawulo-mtshato ePennsylvania, inkqubo oyilandelayo ixhomekeke ekubeni wena neqabane lakho niyavuma na ukuqhawula umtshato kunye nokwahlula-hlulwa kwepropathi yomtshato. Iinkqubo zikarhulumente zoqhawulo mtshato zilula ngandlela ithile, kodwa imithetho yayo inezinto ezinokuthi zenze ukuba uqhawulo-mtshato lube nzima ngakumbi. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukufaka ifayile yoqhawulo mtshato ePennsylvania, ubuncinci iqabane elinye kufuneka libe ngumhlali waseburhulumenteni kangangeenyanga ezintandathu.
Imihlaba
IPennsylvania yamkela zombini iziphoso kunye nezizathu ezingenasiphoso zoqhawulo mtshato. Kukho ezithile amabala uqhawulo-mtshato 'olubi' ePennsylvania:
- Ukulahlwa ubuncinci unyaka
- Ukukrexeza
- Ukuphathwa ngenkohlakalo
- IBigamy
- Ukuvalelwa iminyaka emibini nangaphezulu
- Ubunzima obukhulu (okt iqabane lakho lenze ukuba ubomi bakho bube lusizi)
- Ukwabiwa ngokulinganayo koqhawulo mtshato
- Ipropathi yoLuntu kunye nokuSinda
- Iingcebiso ngeenkcukacha zoqhawulo mtshato
Umlingane obanga indawo enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi kufuneka aqinisekise ubungqina bezizathu. Ukungaphumeleli ukubonisa ubungqina bezizathu akuthethi ukuba isikhalazo siyasuswa, koko iya kufuna ukuba inkundla isijonge njengesicelo esingesosiphoso.
UKUYA Akukho siphoso soqhawulo mtshato inokusekwa kwi:
- Ukugula ngengqondo komlingane omnye okukhokelela kumaziko kwiinyanga ezili-18 okanye ngaphezulu
- Ukuvumelana macala omabini; Iintsuku ezingama-90 kufuneka ukuba zidlulile ukusuka kumhla wokufakwa kwebango.
- Bobabini abatshati bayavuma ukuba umtshato uqhawulwe ngokungenakuphikiswa njengoko oko kungqinwa ngamaqabane omabini ahlala ngokwahlukeneyo kangangeminyaka emibini.
Ukuba isikhalazo sichaza igama elithi 'ukuvumelana' okanye umtshato uqhawuke 'ngokungenakuphikiswa' njengezizathu, inkundla ingaluvumela uqhawulo-mtshato ngaphandle kwetyala lokugqibela.
Indlela yokuFayile
Inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yoqhawulo mtshato kukufaka ifayile isikhalazo uqhawulo-mtshato kwinkundla yamatyala aqhelekileyo apho uhlala khona okanye iqabane lakho. Isikhalazo kufuneka siqulathe amagama akho needilesi zeqabane lakho kunye negama elipheleleyo, ingxelo yokuba uhlala kuburhulumente kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, umhla nendawo yomtshato kwaye, kwimeko yoqhawulo mtshato, izizathu zoqhawulo mtshato .
ungaxelela njani ukuba ufudo lwakho luyafa
No-Fault Uqhawulo-mtshato
Ngaphandle koqhawulo-mtshato, wena neqabane lakho niyahlulahlula ipropathi yakho kwaye ungenise isivumelwano sokwahlula-hlula kwakho enkundleni kunye, okanye nangaliphi na ixesha emva koko, ukufaka isikhalazo. Iintsuku ezingama-90 kamva wena kunye neqabane lakho nifanele nifayilishe i-Afidavithi yokuVuma kuQhawulo-mtshato kunye nokuNikezela ngeNkonzo ngazo zonke ezinye iifayile. Nje ukuba inkundla ifumane la maxwebhu, iyakungena kwisigqibo sokugqibela soqhawulo mtshato. Uqhawulo-mtshato olungenachaphaza lungathabatha nje iintsuku ezingama-90 ukulufumana. Amacandelo amaninzi, kubandakanya Kwilizwe laseLehigh , Ukubonelela ngokufikelela kwiifom zoqhawulo-mtshato zokuzinceda kwiiwebhusayithi zabo.
Uqhawulo mtshato
Kwi Uqhawulo mtshato olunesiphoso , iqabane lakho kufuneka lifake impendulo kwizimangalo zakho enkundleni zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-30 zokufumana isikhalazo sakho. Uvumelekile iintsuku ezingama-20 emva kokufumana impendulo ukuze ufake Impendulo ephikisa iingxelo zayo.
Iintsuku ezingama-90 emva kokufaka uqhawulo-mtshato, wena neqabane lakho kufuneka ninike inkundla uluhlu lwezinto zomtshato nezingezizo ezomtshato ngelo xesha ufaka isikhalazo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukopha kufakwa
Ukuva
Okulandelayo, inkundla ibambe ukumamela izinto eziphikisanayo ngesikhalazo soqhawulo mtshato. Kwiintsuku ezingama-60 ngaphambi kokuchotshelwa kwetyala, wena neqabane lakho ningenise:
- Uluhlu olubanzi lweeasethi kunye nexabiso lazo
- Nawaphi na amangqina oza kuwabeka kwingxoxo nakubungqina bawo, kwimbuyekezo yakho yakutshanje yerhafu
- Isiteyitimenti senkundla kunye neentlawulo zamagqwetha owenze kuzo
- Isisombululo esicetywayo kuzo naziphi na iimbambano
Ekupheleni kwetyala inkundla ikhupha umyalelo wokugqibela woqhawulo-mtshato ojongana nokwahlulwa kwepropathi, umisele ukugcinwa kwabantwana, kunye nayiphi na intlawulo yesondlo. Ubude bexesha elifunekayo lokufumana umthetho wokugqibela woqhawulo-mtshato kwezi ntlobo zoqhawulo-mtshato ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimiba ekwimpikiswano.
ICandelo lePropati
IPennsylvania yimeko yokuhanjiswa ngokulinganayo. Ukwahlula ipropathi, iinkundla zithathela ingqalelo oku kulandelayo izinto :
- Ubude bomtshato
- Imitshato yangaphambili
- Iminyaka yamaqela, inqanaba lezempilo, indlela yokuphila, ingeniso, izakhono zomsebenzi, ukuqesheka, iiasethi kunye namatyala
- Nokuba iqabane lakho libenegalelo kwezemfundo, kuqeqesho okanye kumvuzo womnye
- Icala ngalinye lamathuba okufumana iiasethi ezizayo
- Icala ngalinye lemithombo yengeniso
- Nokuba liliphi na icala elinegalelo ekufumaneni okanye ekusasazeni iiasethi zomtshato, kubandakanya igalelo lomlingane omnye njengomenzi wasekhaya
- Ixabiso lepropathi linikezelwe kwicala ngalinye
- Umgangatho wokuphila wonwabile ngexesha lomtshato
- Imeko yezemali kwicala ngalinye ngexesha kunikezelwa ipropathi
- Iziphumo zerhafu zokwahlulwa kwepropathi
- Iindleko zokuthengisa, ukuhambisa, okanye ukucima iiasethi
- Leliphi iqabane eliza kusebenza njengomgcini wabantwana
Umanyano
Xa iinkundla zasePennsylvania zinikezela ngesondlo kuqhawulo-mtshato, zijonga inani elithile izinto ukumisela ukuba ingakanani imbasa kunye nokuba iintlawulo zesondlo ziya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani. Ezi zinto zibandakanya:
- Ingeniso kunye nokufumana umvuzo kubo bobabini abatshatileyo
- Iminyaka yabo bobabini abatshatileyo
- Impilo yomzimba, yengqondo kunye neemvakalelo zeqabane ngalinye
- Icala ngalinye lemithombo yengeniso
- Nokuba liliphi na icala elinokulindela ilifa
- Ubude bomtshato
- Nokuba elinye iqabane lenze igalelo kwimfundo, kuqeqesho, okanye kubuchule bokufumana umvuzo kwelinye
- Nokuba ukubanakho umvuzo weqabane kuya kuchaphazeleka kuba unelungelo lokugcina abantwana
- Umgangatho wokuphila ngexesha lomtshato
- Inqanaba lemfundo lamaqela
- Iasethi yecala ngalinye kunye namatyala
- Ipropathi eliza neqabane ngalinye emtshatweni
- Igalelo lomlingane njengomenzi wasekhaya
- Iimfuno zoqoqosho zabo bobabini abatshatileyo
- Ukuziphatha kakubi komtshato
UkuGcinwa kwabantwana kunye neNkxaso
Ukuba unabantwana abancinci, ukugcinwa komntwana kunye nenkxaso iya kuba yimicimbi ebalulekileyo kwimeko yakho yoqhawulo mtshato. Iinkundla zasePennsylvania zinikezela ngelungelo lokugcina ngokusekwe Umdla omkhulu yabantwana.
Ukugcina
Phantsi komthetho wasePennsylvania, iinkundla zijonga oku kulandelayo izinto xa usenza isigqibo ngendlela yokunikezela ilungelo lokugcina umntwana.
- Nguwuphi umzali onokuthi akhuthaze umntwana ukuba anxibelelane nomnye umzali
- Nakuphi na ukuxhatshazwa kwangaphambili okanye okwangoku
- Imisebenzi yabazali eyenziwa ngumzali ngamnye emntwaneni
- Isidingo somntwana sokuzinza ngokubhekisele kwimfundo, ubomi bosapho, kunye nobomi babahlali
- Ukusondela kosapho olwandisiweyo lomntwana
- Ubudlelwane bomntwana nabantakwabo
- Iminqweno yomntwana
- Nokuba omnye umzali uzamile ukwahlula umntwana komnye
- Nguwuphi umzali onokuthi abonelele ubudlelwane obunothando kunye nokuzinza nomntwana
- Nguwuphi umzali onokuthi ukhathalele iimfuno zomntwana ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokweemvakalelo, ngemfundo nakuphuhliso
- Umgama phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala zabazali
- Ukukwazi komzali ngamnye ukukhathalela umntwana
- Inqanaba labazali lokusebenzisana nabanye
- Nayiphi na imbali yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi okanye kotywala
- Impilo yala maqela ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasemzimbeni
Inkxaso yomntwana
Iinkundla ePennsylvania zinikezela ngenkxaso yomntwana esekwe kurhulumente izikhokelo . Inkxaso yomntwana izixhobo zokubala Inqaku lomvuzo womzali ngamnye, inani labantwana, iindleko zokhathalelo lwabantwana, iintlawulo zesondlo, kunye neendleko zeinshurensi yezempilo yomntwana.
Uqhawulo mtshato wasePennsylvania
Inkqubo yokugcwalisa uqhawulo mtshato ePennsylvania yahlukile ngokuxhomekeke kubudlelwane bamaqela. Imithetho kaRhulumente yoqhawulo mtshato ithe tye kwaye ayifuni ukuba abatshati babekhona ngokusemthethweni. Ukongeza, uninzi lweenkundla, ezinje nge Isithili sokuqala sezomthetho , bonelela ngezixhobo zokuzinceda kubantu abangamelwe ligqwetha.
