Indlela yesayensiIifom zokusebenzela zabantwana zinceda ekufundiseni nasekuqiniseni amanyathelo ngokubanzi anokuthi asebenzise nasiphi na isazinzulu esincinci ukuphonononga iikhonsepthi zesayensi kunye nokwenza uphando. Cofa kwindlela yenzululwazi eprintiweyo kwiphepha lokusebenzela elilungele iminyaka yomntwana wakho kunye nenqanaba lemfundo ukukhuphela kunye nokuprinta. Ukuba ufuna uncedo lokukhuphela izinto eziprintiweyo, jonga eziiingcebiso eziluncedo.
Iindlela zenzululwazi zeeNdawo zokuSebenza eziPhantsi
Ngokwe- Imigangatho yeSayensi elandelayo (NGSS), abantwana abakumaBakala K ukuya ku-2 bafunda malunga nokuhamba kunye nozinzo, iinkqubo zomhlaba, iimolekyuli kunye nezinto eziphilayo, abantu, amaza, umba, i-ecosystems, amandla, kunye noyilo lobunjineli njengenxalenye yaboikharityhulam yesayensi. Zonke ezi zifundo ziphononongwa kuphando lwenzululwazi. Abantwana kweli qela leminyaka bangaqala ngokufunda iziseko zendlela yesayensi basebenzise la manyathelo ukuphonononga izinto ezilula njengezityalo, iimpendulo kunye namatye. Xa usebenzisa iindlela zokwenza izinto zesayensi, abafundi abasaqala banokufumana ukuqonda okungcono kweekhonsepthi ezibalulekileyo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iindlela eziqinisekileyo zoMzali
- Iingcebiso ezili-10 ezilula zokuba ngumzali
- Iindlela ezili-15 ezilula zaBantwana zokwenza iMali ngokukhawuleza
Iphepha lokusebenzela eliLula ukujonga iSayensi
Abantwana abakwisikolo sabantwana abasaqalayo, enkulisa, kwibanga lokuqala, nakwibanga lesibini banokubukela kuncedo lokudala iimvavanyo ezilula ezibonisa umahluko obonakalayo kwimizuzwana. Eli phepha lomsebenzi libonisa ngaphambili nasemva kwebhokisi yokujonga apho abantwana banokuzoba khona oko bakubonileyo ekuqaleni kovavanyo kwaye yintoni etshintshe esiphelweni. Ukutshintsha umbala kunye nolunye uvavanyo lokujonga, kunye novavanyo lokujonga njengeukukhula ukungunda ekutyeni, sebenza kakuhle ngeli phepha lokusebenzela lokujonga isayensi.
Iphepha lokusebenzela elilula lokujonga
ndingayithenga phi ilouis vuitton
Iphepha lokusebenzela lokulinga izityalo
Olunye uvavanyo lokuqala abantwana abaninzi abathatha inxaxheba kulo ngokululaukukhulisa isityalo. Ngeli phepha lokusebenzela abantwana banokulinganisa isityalo sabo ngaphambi kokuba bazise naziphi na izinto eziguquguqukayo, babhale izinto ezinjengokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuvezwa kwamanzi, emva koko ubone ukuba ngaba isityalo sabo sikhule ngexesha lokulinga.
Iphepha lokusebenzela lokuvavanya abantwana
Iindlela zenzululwazi zeendlela zokuSebenza eziPhezulu
Abafundi bebanga le-3, ibanga le-4, kunye ne-5th bakhula kwizifundo zabo zesayensi zangaphambili kwaye baziswa kubufuzo, ukuvela kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuhanjiswa kolwazi,Imozulu, imijikelezo yobomi, kunyeyemfuza. Okwangoku, abantwana kufuneka bafundiswe ukurekhoda idatha, ukwenza ii-hypotheses kunye nokufunda idatha ukwenza izigqibo.
Uvavanyo lokuQokelelwa kweDatha
Abantwana abakulungeleyo ukusebenzisa onke amanyathelo kwindlela yesayensi kuvavanyo oluntsonkothileyo banokusebenzisa eli phepha-ngenyathelo ukubhalela inyathelo ngalinye kule ndlela. Kukho iindawo zokurekhoda i-hypothesis, idatha kunye nesiphelo.
Indlela yezeNzululwazi ngePhepha lokuSebenza lokuQokelelwa kweDatha
Iphepha lokusebenzela eliLinga ngokuPheleleyo
Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwabantwana abancinci banokusebenzisa eli phepha lokusebenzela ukubhala iindlela zabo kunye neziphumo.
Iphepha elisebenzayo leLebhu yeSayensi
Iphepha lomsebenzi leNzululwazi kwiSikolo esiPhakathi
Abafundi bebanga le-6, ibanga lesi-7, kunye no-8th banakho ukubuza nokuphendula imibuzo eyahlukileyo efuna uphando kunye nokulinga. Abafundi abakumabanga aphakamileyo aBafundi bafunda indlela yokuseka ulingelo kunye nezakhono zokuziqhelanisa ezifana nemilinganiselo, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, ukwenza igrafu, kunye nokubonisa iziphumo zabo. Olu phepha lokusebenzela ngokubanzi luthatha uphando lwabantwana kunye neendlela ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo ngemibuzo enzulu kunye namacandelo.
iziselo ezilungileyo zokufumana ibha
Iphepha lokusebenzela leSayensi yeSikolo esiphakathi
Iindlela zeNzululwazi yeNdlela kunye neeNdidi
Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zendlela yesayensi, kodwa uninzi lunamanyathelo afanayo kwaye avunyiwe yimibutho eyaziwayo yesayensi. Namhlanje, abanye babiza la manyathelo ngokwenzululwazi okanye uphando lwenzululwazi ukubonisa ukuba ukubuza imibuzo kunye nokufumana iimpendulo ayisiyonto ilandelelana, kodwa yinto ejikelezayo enezinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo. Ungayifundisa indlela yenzululwazi njengoko yayiyilwe kwasekuqaleni okanye uhlengahlengise loo manyathelo ukuze ufundise uphando lwesayensi.
Amanyathelo kwiNdlela yezeNzululwazi
La manyathelo asebenza njengesikhokelo sendlela yokufikelela kuphando lwenzululwazi kwaye yenzelwe ukuba yenziwe ngokulandelelana.
uphawu inja iza ngexesha
- Buza umbuzo / chonga ingxaki
- Yenza uphando lwangasemva
- Yenza i-hypothesis
- Yenza uvavanyo / uqaphele
- Rekhoda kwaye uququzelele idatha
- Yenza isigqibo
Ukuziqhelanisa neNzululwazi
Ezi zakhono kufuneka zifundiswe kwaye zenziwe ngemibuzo yesayensi kuyo nayiphi na indlela evakalayo.
- Buza umbuzo / chaza ingxaki
- Yenza kwaye usebenzise imodeli
- Cwangcisa wenze uphando
- Rekhoda uhlalutye idatha
- Sebenzisa ukucinga ngemathematika
- Xela inkcazo yakho kunye nezisombululo zoyilo
- Yenza uphando lwangasemva kwaye unxibelelane neziphumo zakho
- Sebenzisa ubungqina ukuphikisa ukuma kwakho
Ukufundisa indlela yeSayensi
Ukufundisa indlela yesayensi kunceda abantwana baqonde inkqubo yokuphonononga isayensi kunye nobunjineli kwinto abonwabileyo ngayo-ulwakhiwo.
Iingcebiso ngeNdlela yokuFundisa
Nceda abantwana baqonde kwaye basebenzise iikhonsepthi ezivela kwinkqubo yesayensi ngoku:
- Sebenzisa iingoma ezinomdla okanye izixhobo ezimnandi ze-neumonic ukunceda abantwana bakhumbule amanyathelo.
- Ukufundisa inyathelo elinye ngexesha kunye nokubonelela ngemizekelo kunye nezandla-kumathuba okuyiqinisa.
- Ukuvumela abantwana baphonononge izihloko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibuzo emva koko bachonge amanyathelo abawasebenzisileyo.
- Ukuvumela igumbi lokwahluka kumanyathelo apho kusengqiqweni ukubonisa ukuba ayizizo zonke izinto ezifunyanisiweyo kwisayensi ezinomgca.
- Ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ubudala kunye nezixhobo ezikhuthaza ukufunyanwa kwinqanaba lomntu kunye neqela.
Iindlela zeNzululwazi yokuFundisa
Khuthaza ukufunyanwa kwendalo nokucwangcisiweyo kwigumbi lokufundela lakho okanye ekhaya ngemisebenzi evulelekileyo kunye nemibuzo yesayensi.
- Nika abantwana into elula yokudlala enjengeLad Jacob yokudlala kunye nabo ze ubacele ukuba bachaze ukuba bacinga ukuba isebenza njani.
- Gcina izityalo okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya ezincinci ziyakwazi ukujonga ixesha elininzi kwiincwadana zamanqaku okanye kwibhodi enkulu yokucima.
- Gcina i-tally sheet sheet eklasini ebandakanya inyathelo ngalinye apho abantwana banokongeza amanqaku amanqaku xa basebenzisa inyathelo ngexesha lezifundo.
- Yenza ingqayi apho abantwana banokuhambisa khona imibuzo emva koko ukhethe usuku ngalunye ukuze baphonononge.
- Dibanisa amaphepha okusebenzela kwiipakethi zabantwana ezinokuqala xa umbono ubetha.
- Yenzaiimvavanyo zesayensi ezilulakunye okanye ngokuzimeleyo emva koko nixoxe ngeziphumo.
Amanyathelo okuPhumelela kwezeNzululwazi
Kubantwana, uninzi lwezifundo luvela kwimibuzo malunga nezinto ezibangqongileyo. Iifomathi zokwenza izinto zesayensi zinceda abantwana ukuba baphonononge umhlaba wabo ngendlela enengqiqo kwaye ibaphuculeukufunda isayensiizakhono.
