Ukuphumelela isidanga sisiganeko esibalulekileyo ebomini bomntu, nto leyo ephawula ukugqiba iminyaka yokusebenza nzima nokuzinikela. Lixesha lokubhiyozela kunye nokucamngca, kwaye yeyiphi indlela engcono yokukhumbula le mpumelelo kunesipho esicingayo nesinentsingiselo?
Ukukhetha isipho esigqibeleleyo sokuthweswa isidanga kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima, njengoko ufuna ukufumana into engekho nje kuphela kodwa ibonakalisa impumelelo yomfundi kunye neminqweno yexesha elizayo. Nokuba uthengela umntu ophumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye umntu ogqiba imfundo yakhe ephakamileyo, esi sikhokelo siya kukunceda ujonge uluhlu oluninzi lweenketho kwaye wenze ukhetho olungalibalekiyo.
ungahlamba isigqubuthelo somqamelo
Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isipho sokuthweswa isidanga yiminqweno yalowo usifumanayo kunye nezinto azithandayo. Ngokukhetha isipho esihambelana nezinto abazithandayo okanye ikhondo lomsebenzi elizayo, unokubonisa ukuba awuvumi nje impumelelo yabo kodwa uxhasa amaphupha kunye neminqweno yabo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu ophumelele isidanga ungumpheki onqwenelayo, iseti yezixhobo zasekhitshini ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye ivawutsha yeklasi yokupheka iya kuba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo.
Bona kwakho: Iingcaphuno ezikhuthazayo kuMlingo woKuwa eluthandweni
I-Gift Giving Etiquette: Yimalini ekufuneka uyinike xa uthweswa isidanga
Uthweso-zidanga sisihlandlo esibalulekileyo esiphawula ukuphela kwesinye isahluko nokuqala kwesinye. Kulisiko ukunika isipho ukubhiyozela le mpumelelo ibalulekileyo. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi abaqinisekanga ukuba bamele banikele ngamalini xa besenza isipho sokuthweswa isidanga. Isipho sokunika isipho sinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nobudlelwane bakho nomntu ophumeleleyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nezithethe zengingqi. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo jikelele zokukunceda ukuba ufumane isixa esifanelekileyo sesipho:
| Ubudlelwane nomntu othweswe isidanga | Isixa sesipho esicetyiswayo |
|---|---|
| ILungu loSapho olusondeleyo okanye iSizalwane | 0 okanye ngaphezulu |
| Umhlobo osenyongweni | okanye ngaphezulu |
| Umntu omaziyo okanye isizalwane esikude | - |
| Umntu ofunda naye okanye uMlingane | okanye ngaphantsi |
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi ziingcebiso nje jikelele kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunika isipho esinentsingiselo nesicingayo. Ukuba unohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olungqongqo, musa ukuziva ubophelelekile ukuba uchithe imali engaphezu kwaleyo onokukwazi ukuyifikelela. Ikhadi elisuka entliziyweni okanye ithokheni encinci yokuvuyisana nayo inokuba nentsingiselo njengesipho esibiza kakhulu.
Bona kwakho: Ukudala imigibe yeempukane eSebenzayo-Yithi ndlela ntle kwizinambuzane eziNyucu kwaye wonwabele ikhaya elingenaBuzz
Ukuba uya kwitheko lokuthweswa izidanga okanye umsitho, kukwayinto yesiko ukuzisa isipho esincinci okanye ikhadi ukuvuyisana nesidanga. Esi inokuba sisipho esahlukileyo okanye umnikelo kwisipho esikhulu ngakumbi ukuba uyinxalenye yesipho seqela.
Ekugqibeleni, isixa osinikelayo ngesipho sokugqiba kufuneka sisekelwe kubudlelwane bakho nomntu ophumeleleyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho, kunye nento oziva ukhululekile ukuyinika. Khumbula, yingcinga ebalulekileyo, kwaye inkxaso yakho kunye neminqweno emihle yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kumfundi ophumeleleyo.
Kufuneka ndimnike malini ngesipho sothweso-zidanga?
Ukugqiba ukuba yimalini oza kunikela ngayo kwisipho sokuthweswa isidanga kunokuba nzima. Kubalulekile ukufumana ibhalansi phakathi kokubonisa inkxaso yakho kwaye ungagqibi. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kumiselwa isixa esifanelekileyo:
Ubudlelwane: Imali oyinikelayo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubudlelwane bakho nomntu ophumeleleyo. Ukuba ulilungu losapho olusondeleyo okanye umhlobo osondeleyo kakhulu, unokucinga ngokupha isipho esinesisa. Kwelinye icala, ukuba usisalamane esikude okanye umntu omaziyo, isipho esincinane sinokufaneleka ngakumbi.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Qwalasela eyakho imeko yezemali kwaye usete uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwezipho zokuthweswa izidanga. Kubalulekile ukunika isipho onokukwazi ukusifikelela ngaphandle kokuzibeka kwimeko yemali enzima.
Imimiselo yommandla: Thatha ingqalelo izithethe zengingqi kunye nolindelo lwezipho zokuthweswa izidanga kwingingqi yakho. Imimandla eyahlukeneyo inokuba nolindelo olwahlukileyo xa kufikwa kwixabiso lezipho.
Uhlobo lwesipho: Uhlobo lwesipho osikhethayo lunokuba nefuthe kwisixa osipha sona. Umzekelo, isipho esisebenzisekayo njengencwadi okanye into eluncedo isenokungafuneki ixabiso lemali kangako xa lithelekiswa nesipho esixabiseke ngakumbi njengohambo okanye into yodidi.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwezicwangciso zexesha elizayo zomfundi ophumelele isidanga: Cinga ngezicwangciso zexesha elizayo zomfundi ophumeleleyo kunye nendlela isipho sakho esinokuba negalelo ngayo kwiinjongo zabo. Ukuba baceba ukuhamba okanye ukuqala umsebenzi omtsha, isipho esixhasa ulangazelelo lwabo sinokuba nentsingiselo ngakumbi kunesipho semali kuphela.
Ekugqibeleni, isixa osinikelayo kufuneka sibonise ubudlelwane bakho nomntu ophumeleleyo, imeko yakho yezemali, kunye nomnqweno wakho wokuxhasa kunye nokubhiyozela impumelelo yabo. Yingcinga kunye nomgudu osemva kwesipho obalulekileyo.
Ithini imbeko yezipho zothweso-zidanga?
Xa kuziwa ekunikezeni izipho zokuthweswa izidanga, kukho imigaqo embalwa yokuziphatha ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ukhangele ihlabathi lokuphana izipho:
Qwalasela iinketho zomamkeli: Izipho zothweso-zidanga kufuneka zicingelwe kwaye zibe zezomntu ngamnye. Qwalasela izinto anomdla kuzo lowo uzuzayo, izinto azithandayo, kunye nezicwangciso zexesha elizayo xa ukhetha isipho. Oku kubonisa ukuba ubeke umgudu kunye nolwazelelelo ekukhetheni into enentsingiselo.
Hlala kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Kubalulekile ukuseta uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwezipho zokuthweswa izidanga, ngakumbi ukuba unezidanga ezininzi zokuya. Qwalasela ubudlelwane bakho nomntu ophumelele isidanga kunye neyakho imeko yezemali xa usenza isigqibo sokuba yimalini oza kuyisebenzisa. Khumbula, yingcinga ebalulekileyo.
Nika isipho esisebenzayo: Izipho eziluncedo ezinokusetyenziswa ngabaphumeleleyo kwinqanaba elilandelayo lobomi zisoloko zixatyiswa. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nelaptop, impahla yobuchwephesha, okanye ikhadi lesipho evenkileni apho banokuthenga izinto eziyimfuneko kwikamva labo.
Quka inqaku elisuka entliziyweni: Kunye nesipho sakho, yinto entle ukubandakanya inqaku elisuka entliziyweni livuyisana nabaphumeleleyo ngempumelelo yabo. Yabelana ngeminqweno yakho emihle kunye namazwi enkuthazo njengoko beqala uhambo lwabo olulandelayo.
Qwalasela izipho zeqela: Ukuba uya kwitheko lokuthweswa izidanga kunye nabahlobo okanye amalungu osapho, unokucinga ngokudibanisa izixhobo zakho ukuze unike isipho esikhulu, esibaluleke ngakumbi. Le inokuba yindlela entle yokunika into ekhethekileyo anokuthi lowo uphumeleleyo angakwazi ukuzihlawulela ngokwakhe.
Ungalibali ngemali: Ngoxa imali isenokungabi sesona sipho sobuqu, ngokufuthi ixatyiswa ngabo baphumeleleyo abasenokuba neendleko zokugubungela njengoko betshintshela kwinqanaba elilandelayo lobomi babo. Ukuba ukhetha ukunika imali eziinkozo, qwalasela ukuyifaka kwikhadi okanye kwimvulophu.
Thumela isipho ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Kubalulekile ukuthumela okanye ukunika isipho sakho sokuphumelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kumsitho wothweso-zidanga okanye itheko, qiniseka ukuba uthumele isipho sakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze sifike kungekudala emva kwesiganeko.
Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo ze-etiquette, unokuqinisekisa ukuba isipho sakho sokuphumelela samkelwe kakuhle kwaye siyaxatyiswa ngulowo uphumeleleyo. Khumbula, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubonisa inkxaso yakho kwaye ubhiyozele impumelelo yabo.
Ubugcisa Bemali: Izipho Zokuthweswa Kwezidanga Zemali Zichanekile
Xa kufikwa kwizipho zokuthweswa izidanga, imali lukhetho oludumileyo. Ngoxa abanye besenokucinga ukuba ukunikela ngemali njengesipho akunabuntu, kusenokuba yindlela ecingisiswe kakuhle neluncedo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza isigqibo sokuba yimalini oza kuyinikela kunye nendlela yokuyibonisa kunokuba nzima. Kwesi sikhokelo, siya kunciphisa ubugcisa bokunika izipho zokuthweswa izidanga zemali.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubudlelwane bakho nomntu ophumeleleyo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Isixa semali oyinikelayo kufuneka silungele ubudlelwane bakho kunye nemeko yezemali. Amalungu entsapho asondeleleneyo nabahlobo badla ngokunikela isixa esikhulu ngakumbi, ngoxa abo baqheleneyo nabo banokukhupha iimali ezincinane. Kuhlala kungcono ukunika isixa esincinci onokufikelela kuso ngokukhululekileyo kunokuba uzive ubophelelekile ukuba unike isixa esikhulu.
Okulandelayo, kufuneka ucinge malunga nendlela yokubonisa imali. Nangona ukunikezela ngemali kunokuba luncedo, kusenokungabi nanto yokothuka. Enye indlela edumileyo yokunika imali kukusebenzisa umboniso onobuchule. Ngokomzekelo, unokusonga amatyala kwiimilo ze-origami okanye uzibeke ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lepuzzle. Oku kongeza inqanaba elongezelelweyo lochulumanco kwaye kwenza isipho sizive sikhethekileyo.
Enye inketho kukunika ikhadi lesipho okanye ivawutsha endaweni yemali. Oku kuvumela umntu ophumeleleyo ukuba akhethe into ethile okanye amava ayifunayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhadi lesipho okanye ivawutsha yeyevenkile okanye inkonzo eya kuthi isetyenziswe ngumntu ophumeleleyo. Cinga ngezinto abazithandayo kunye nezinto abazikhethayo xa ukhetha ikhadi lesipho.
Okokugqibela, khumbula ukuba uvakalelo olungemva kwesipho lubaluleke ngokufanayo nesixa semali. Ukuquka inqaku elisuka entliziyweni okanye ikhadi elinesipho semali kunokwenza kube nentsingiselo ngakumbi. Thatha ixesha lokuvuyisana nawe kunye neminqweno emihle ngekamva lomfundi ophumeleleyo. Oku kuya kubonisa ukuba ubeke ingcamango nenkathalo kwisipho, kungakhathaliseki ukuba singakanani na.
| IiPros zeZipho zokuthweswa isidanga seMali | Iingxaki zeZipho zokuthweswa isidanga seMali |
|---|---|
| Ibonelela bhetyebhetye ukuba umntu ophumeleleyo ukusebenzisa imali njengoko ekhetha | Isenokubonwa njengento engenabuntu kwabanye |
| Ivumela umfundi ukuba agcine okanye atyale imali kwikamva labo | Kunokuba nzima ukumisela isixa esifanelekileyo sokunikela |
| Inokuba sisipho esisebenzayo esinceda kwinguqu ebomini emva kokuphumelela | Isenokungalibaleki okanye ibe novelwano njengesipho somzimba |
Ukuqukumbela, izipho zokuthweswa iziqu zemali zinokuba lukhetho olukhulu kwabo bafuna ukunika isipho esisebenzayo nesiguquguqukayo. Ngokuqwalasela ubudlelwane bakho nomntu ophumelele isidanga, ukunika imali ngokuyilayo, kwaye kubandakanya nenqaku elisuka entliziyweni, unokwenza isipho sakho semali sibe nentsingiselo ngakumbi. Khumbula, yingcamango ebalulekileyo, kwaye isipho semali esikhethwe kakuhle sinokubonisa inkxaso yakho kunye nokuvuyisana nokuphumelela komfundi.
Uyicela njani imali ngembeko endaweni yezipho zokuthweswa isidanga?
Xa kufikwa kwizipho zokuthweswa isidanga, ngamanye amaxesha ukucela imali endaweni yezipho zemveli kunokuba lukhetho olusebenzayo noluluncedo. Ngelixa kubalulekile ukujongana nesi sicelo ngembeko nangobuchule, zikho iindlela ezimbalwa onokuthi unxibelelane ngazo nokhetho lwakho lwezipho zemali kubahlobo nakusapho lwakho.
1. Nyaniseka kwaye ungqale: Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokucela imali endaweni yezipho kukuba ube ngaphambili ngokukhetha kwakho. Unokumchazela ukuba uzigcinela usukelo oluthile, njengemfundo engakumbi okanye uhambo, yaye izipho zemali ziya kuxatyiswa kakhulu. Khumbula ukuvakalisa umbulelo wakho ngazo naziphi na izipho ozifumanayo, nokuba yimali okanye hayi.
2. Sebenzisa incwadi yobhaliso yezipho: Enye inketho kukwenza irejistri yezipho ezibandakanya iinketho zezipho zemali. Ngale ndlela, unokubonelela abahlobo bakho kunye nosapho ngendlela efanelekileyo nethobekileyo yokunikela ngemali kwizicwangciso zakho zekamva. Qinisekisa ukuba ubandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zezipho kwirejistri, kubandakanywa nemibutho eyahlukeneyo yemali, ukulungiselela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olwahlukileyo.
3. Funa uncedo kubazali bakho okanye kwizalamane ezisondeleyo: Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga ngokucela imali ngokuthe ngqo, unokuxoxa ngokukhetha kwakho nabazali bakho okanye izalamane ezisondeleyo uze ubacele ukuba badlulisele umyalezo kwamanye amalungu entsapho nabahlobo. Banokucacisa iinjongo zakho kunye neemfuno zemali, okwenza kube lula kwabanye ukuqonda nokuxhasa isicelo sakho sezipho zemali.
4. Sebenzisa imidiya yoluntu okanye amaqonga e-intanethi: Ngokuxhaphaka kwemithombo yeendaba zentlalo kunye namaqonga e-intanethi, unokwenza iposti okanye iphepha elizinikeleyo elichaza ukhetho lwakho lwezipho zemali. Nyaniseka kwaye unyaniseke kumyalezo wakho, kwaye ugxininise ukuba nawuphi na umnikelo, nokuba ungakanani na, uya kuxatyiswa kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba wabelane ngale post okanye iphepha nabahlobo bakho kunye nosapho, ubavumela ukuba bafikelele ngokulula kwaye babe negalelo kwingxowa-mali yesipho sakho sokuphumelela.
Khumbula, kubalulekile ukwenza esi sicelo ngombulelo nokuqonda. Abanye abantu basenokukhetha ukupha izipho zokwenyama, yaye kubalulekile ukuluhlonela nokhetho lwabo. Ekugqibeleni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yingcinga nenkxaso yesipho, enoba yimali okanye akunjalo.
Ingakanani imali efanelekileyo kwisipho sokuthweswa isidanga?
Ukwenza isigqibo malunga nemali oza kunikela ngayo njengesipho sokuthweswa izidanga kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubudlelwane bakho nomntu ophumeleleyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho, kunye namasiko asekuhlaleni. Nazi iingqwalasela ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:
1. Ubudlelwane nomntu ophumelele isidanga:
Cinga ngobudlelwane bakho nomntu ophumeleleyo xa usenza isigqibo malunga nesixa esifanelekileyo semali. Ukuba ulilungu lentsapho elisondeleyo okanye umhlobo osenyongweni, unokufuna ukupha isipho esona sikhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba usisalamane esikude okanye umntu omaziyo, isipho esincinane sinokufaneleka ngakumbi.
2. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali:
Qwalasela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho xa ukhetha isixa semali onokuthi usinike njengesipho sothweso-zidanga. Kubalulekile ukunika isipho onokuthi ukwazi ukusifikelela ngaphandle kokwenza uxinzelelo lwezemali. Khumbula ukuba isenzo sokupha isipho sibaluleke ngaphezu kwemali oyisebenzisileyo.
3. Amasiko asekuhlaleni:
Qwalasela naziphi na izithethe okanye izithethe zasekuhlaleni ngokuphathelele izipho zokuthweswa izidanga kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Eminye imimandla inokuba nolindelo oluthile xa kufikwa kwisixa semali enikelwe njengesipho sothweso-zidanga. Ihlala ingumbono olungileyo ukubuza ngeenxa zonke okanye wenze uphando ukuze uqinisekise ukuba isipho sakho sihambelana nezithethe zasekhaya.
4. Qwalasela ezinye iindlela zezipho:
Imali ayikuphela kwesipho esinokukhetha abaphumeleleyo. Unokucinga ngokunika amakhadi esipho, izinto ezenzelwe wena, okanye amava endaweni yoko. Ezi ntlobo zezipho zinokuba nentsingiselo kwaye zinokuthi zilungele iimfuno zomfundi ophumeleleyo.
5. Silungelelanise isipho:
I-bradford exchange exchange collector ipleyiti yentengiso yesibini
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yimalini ogqiba ukuyinikela, zama ukwenza isipho esifana nesakho ngandlel’ ithile. Quka inqaku elisuka entliziyweni okanye ukhethe isipho esibonisa izinto anomdla kuzo lowo uphumeleleyo okanye usukelo lwexesha elizayo. Ukwenza isipho sakho siqu kubonisa ukuba ubeke ingcamango kunye nomgudu ekusikhetheni.
Khumbula ukuba, eyona nkalo ibalulekileyo yesipho sokuthweswa isidanga yingcinga kunye neemvakalelo ezisemva kwaso. Nokuba ukhetha ukunika imali okanye olunye uhlobo lwesipho, umfundi ophumeleleyo uya kuxabisa isenzo kunye nenkxaso njengoko beqala kwisahluko esilandelayo ebomini.
Sesiphi isipho esihle semali sokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo?
Ukukhetha isipho esigqibeleleyo sokuphumelela kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kubafundi abaphumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Nangona kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuqwalasela, isipho semali sihlala sikhuselekile kwaye sinokhetho olusebenzayo. Ayigcini nje ngokunika umntu ophumelele isidanga inkululeko yokuchitha imali kwinto abayifunayo ngokwenene okanye abayidingayo, kodwa ikwasebenza njengophawu lwenkxaso kunye nenkuthazo njengoko beqala kwisahluko esilandelayo ebomini.
Xa usenza isigqibo malunga nemali oza kuyinikela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubudlelwane bakho nomntu ophumeleleyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kunye nezithethe kwingingqi yakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgaqo olungileyo kubhontsi kukunika isixa esinentsingiselo kodwa singagqithisi. Kumalungu entsapho asondeleyo okanye izalamane, isixa esiphezulu sinokufaneleka, ngelixa kubahlobo okanye abaqhelana nabo, isixa esincinci sinokufaneleka ngakumbi.
Ngelixa imali okanye itshekhi iyeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yesipho semali, zikho nezinye iindlela zokuyila zokubonisa imali. Umzekelo, unokubeka imali kwimvulophu yokuhombisa okanye kwikhadi, okanye nakwibhokisi yesipho encinci enomyalezo wobuqu oqhotyoshelweyo. Oku kongeza ukubamba okucingayo kwisipho kwaye kusenze sikhumbuleke ngakumbi.
Ukongeza, ukuba ufuna ukwenza isipho semali sibe nentsingiselo ngakumbi, unokucinga ngokuncamathisela inqaku okanye ileta enamazwi obulumko, amacebiso, okanye iminqweno emihle kulowo uphumeleleyo. Oku kuchukunyiswa komntu kubonisa ukuba awukhathali kuphela ngentlalontle yabo yezemali kodwa kunye nokukhula kwabo buqu kunye neemvakalelo.
Ekugqibeleni, isipho semali sokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo lukhetho oluguquguqukayo nolusebenzayo oluvumela lowo uphumeleleyo ukuba azenzele ezabo izigqibo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa imali. Sisipho esibulela impumelelo yabo kwaye sibabonelele ngezixhobo abazidingayo njengoko betshintshela ebuntwini obukhulu. Ke, nokuba sisixa esincinci okanye igalelo elikhulu, isipho semali siyakuxatyiswa kwaye sixatyiswe nguye nawuphi na umntu ophumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.
Ingakanani imali oyinikayo ngesidanga sePHD?
Xa kuziwa ekunikezeni imali njengesipho sothweso-zidanga kumntu osanda kufumana iPHD yakhe, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezimbalwa. Okokuqala nokuphambili, isixa semali oyinikayo kufuneka sibonakalise ubudlelwane bakho nomntu ophumelele isidanga kunye nemeko yakho yezemali. Kukwafanelekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lombhiyozo okanye isiganeko esiya kwenzeka.
Ngokubanzi, kulisiko ukunika isipho semali esikhulwana sothweso-zidanga lwe-PHD xa kuthelekiswa namanye amanqanaba emfundo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukufumana iPHD yinto ebalulekileyo edla ngokubandakanya iminyaka emininzi yokusebenza nzima kunye nokuzinikela. Kuqhelekile ukuba amalungu entsapho okanye abahlobo abasenyongweni banikele naphi na ukusuka kwii-0 ukuya kwii-0 njengesipho.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akukho mgaqo umiselweyo okanye okulindelekileyo xa kuziwa ekunikezeni imali yokuphumelela isidanga se-PHD. Abanye abantu basenokukhetha ukunika isixa esincinci, ngelixa abanye banokunikela ngesipho esona sikhulu. Okokugqibela kuxhomekeke kubudlelwane bakho nomntu ophumeleleyo kunye nento oziva ukhululekile ukuyinika.
Ukuba akuqinisekanga ngemali omele unikele ngayo, kusenokuba luncedo ukuqwalasela ezinye izinto ezinjengemeko yemali yomfundi ophumelele isidanga, naziphi na iindleko ezizayo anokuba nazo, kunye nezicwangciso zakhe zexesha elizayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba lowo uphumeleleyo uceba ukuqhubela phambili nemfundo okanye ukuqala umsebenzi omtsha, usenokuxabisa isipho esikhulu semali sokunceda kwiindleko.
Kungenjalo, usenokucinga ngokunika isipho esingeyomali esinentsingiselo kunye nomfuziselo. Oku kunokuba yinto enxulumene necandelo lokufunda lomfundi okanye into yobuqu enentsingiselo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukhethe isipho esibonisa inkxaso yakho kunye nokuvuyisana nokuphumelela kwabo.
Ekugqibeleni, isixa semali oyinikelayo xa uthweswa isidanga se-PHD sisigqibo somntu. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubudlelwane bakho nomntu ophumeleleyo, imeko yakho yezemali, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo. Enoba ukhetha ukubapha isipho semali okanye enye into, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubonisa uxabiso lwakho nokubhiyozela impumelelo yabo.
IiKhetho eziLungene uHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali: Izisombululo zeZipho zokuGqibela eziYilwayo nezifikelelekayo
Uthweso-zidanga lixesha lokubhiyozela kunye nokufezekiswa, kwaye ukufumana isipho esigqibeleleyo sokukhumbula eli nqanaba libalulekileyo akunyanzelekanga ukuba liphule ibhanki. Zininzi iinketho ezilungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ezinobuchule kunye nezifikelelekayo. Nokuba uthengela umntu ophumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye ophumelele kwikholeji, nazi ezinye iimbono ezingayi kukhupha isipaji sakho.
1. Ialbham yeefoto ezenzelwe wena: Qokelela iifoto ezikhumbulekayo zexesha lomfundi ophumeleleyo esikolweni kwaye wenze ialbham yeefoto eyeyakho. Esi sipho sicingayo siya kubavumela ukuba baxabise iinkumbulo zabo ezizithandayo kwiminyaka ezayo.
2. Ibhaskithi yesipho enemixholo ye-DIY: Beka kunye ibhaskithi yesipho ezaliswe zizinto ezincinci ezimele izicwangciso zexesha elizayo zomfundi okanye iindawo ezinomdla. Umzekelo, ukuba baya ekholejini, faka izinto zesikolo okanye ikhadi lesipho kwivenkile yeencwadi yendawo.
3. Isitshixo esilungiselelwe wena okanye ubucwebe: Bhala igama lophumelele isidanga, umhla wokuthweswa isidanga, okanye umyalezo onentsingiselo kwikhonkco okanye iqhekeza lezacholo. Esi sipho somntu siya kubakhumbuza ngempumelelo yabo ngalo lonke ixesha besisebenzisa okanye besinxiba.
4. Ibhokisi yomrhumo: Cinga ngokupha ibhokisi yomrhumo eyenzelwe umdla walowo uphumeleleyo. Ukusuka kwiimveliso zobuhle kunye nokuzilungisa ukuya kwiincwadi kunye nokutya, kukho iibhokisi zobhaliso ezifumanekayo kuyo yonke into yokuzonwabisa okanye ukuthanda.
5. Ijagi yememori ye-DIY: Gcwalisa ingqayi yeglasi ngamanqaku amancinci okanye iinkumbulo ezibhalwe emaphepheni. Umntu ophumeleleyo unokukhupha inqaku ngalo lonke ixesha efuna ukukhunjuzwa ngezinto abazenzileyo kunye nothando kunye nenkxaso abanayo kubahlobo kunye nosapho.
6. Umnqwazi owenziwe ngokwezifiso: Ukuba umntu ophumeleleyo usesesikolweni okanye usandul’ ukuphumelela, ikepusi elungiselelweyo inokuba sisipho esimnandi nesikhethekileyo. Yongeza igama labo, isicatshulwa esithandwayo, okanye uyilo olukhethekileyo ukwenza umsitho wabo wokuphumelela ukhumbuleke ngakumbi.
7. Isikipa okanye ihoodie enemixholo yokugqiba: Nceda umfundi ophumeleleyo abonise impumelelo yakhe ngesikipa esilungiselelwe wena okanye ihoodie enonyaka wabo wokuphumelela kunye negama lesikolo. Esi sipho sinokunxitywa siya kubavumela ukuba babonise ngokuzingca impumelelo yabo.
Khumbula ukuba, ixabiso lesipho sokuthweswa isidanga lixhomekeke kwindlela esivakalelwa ngayo, kungekhona ixabiso. Ngokuyila okuncinci kunye nokucinga, unokufumana isipho esilungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali esiya kwenza lowo uphumeleleyo azive ekhethekileyo kwaye exatyisiwe.
Isikhokelo sokuxabisa abaqokeleli babantwana
Sisiphi isipho esifanelekileyo semali yokugqiba esikolweni?
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni isipho sokugqiba, imali isoloko iyindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo. Nokuba ulilungu losapho elisondeleyo, umhlobo, okanye isihlobo esikude, ukunika imali njengesipho sokuphumelela isidanga yindlela ecingisisiweyo yokubhiyozela impumelelo yomfundi kunye nokubabonelela ngenkxaso yemali njengoko beqala uhambo lwabo olulandelayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza isigqibo sokuba yimalini oza kuyinikela kunye nendlela yokuyibonisa kunokuba nzima. Nanga amacebiso ambalwa okukunceda ukhangele ihlabathi lezipho zemali yokuphumelela:
1. Qwalasela ubudlelwane bakho nomntu ophumelele isidanga: Imali oyinikayo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubudlelwane bakho nomntu onesidanga. Amalungu entsapho asondeleyo adla ngokunikela ngemali eninzi ngakumbi, ngoxa abahlobo nezalamane ezikude zisenokunikela ngemali encinane.
2. Qwalasela izicwangciso zexesha elizayo zomfundi ophumeleleyo: Ukuba lowo uphumeleleyo unezicwangciso ezithile ngekamva lakhe, njengokuya ekholejini okanye ekuhambeni, usenokufuna ukumnika isipho esikhulu semali ukumnceda ukuxhasa ezo nzame. Kwelinye icala, ukuba lowo uphumeleleyo sele enomsebenzi okanye uceba ukuqalisa ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza, isipho esincinane sinokufaneleka ngakumbi.
3. Yenza intshumayelo ibe yeyakho: Ngoxa ukunika imali kusenokubonakala ngathi akunabuntu, unokuyenza icingisise ngakumbi ngokufaka umtsalane wobuqu kwintetho. Cinga ngokubeka imali kwimvulophu ekhethekileyo okanye kwikhadi elinomyalezo osuka entliziyweni. Unokubandakanya nesipho esincinci okanye ithokheni ehambelana nomdla womfundi ophumelele isidanga okanye ulangazelelo lwexesha elizayo.
4. Nikeza ingcebiso ngezezimali: Kunye nesipho semali, usenokunika lowo uphumeleleyo iingcebiso ngezezimali okanye isikhokelo. Oku kunokubandakanya iingcebiso kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukonga, okanye kutyalo-mali. Ukwabelana ngamava akho kunokuba luncedo kwaye kuncede umntu ophumeleleyo enze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nezimali zabo.
Khumbula, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubonisa inkxaso kunye nokuvuyisana nomntu ophumeleleyo. Enoba unikela isixa esikhulu semali okanye isixa esincinane, isenzo somqondiso siya kuxatyiswa. Ukuthweswa isidanga kuyimbali ebalulekileyo, kwaye isipho sakho sinokunceda umntu ophumeleleyo aqale isahluko sakhe esilandelayo ngokuzithemba nangolonwabo.
Sesiphi esona sipho siqhelekileyo sothweso-zidanga?
Xa kufikwa kwizipho zokuthweswa izidanga, zininzi iindlela ongakhetha kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, isipho esinye esihlala sithandwa phakathi kwabaphumeleleyo yimali. Ukunika imali njengesipho sokuthweswa isidanga kunika ummkeli ithuba lokuyisebenzisa ngendlela athanda ngayo. Nokuba bafuna ukuyigcinela iindleko zexesha elizayo, bayibeke ekuhlawuleni iimali-mboleko zabafundi, okanye baziphathele into ekhethekileyo, imali ihlala ixatyiswa.
Esinye isipho esiqhelekileyo sokuthweswa isidanga likhadi lesipho. Amakhadi esipho avumela abafundi abaphumeleleyo ukuba bazikhethele isipho sabo, nokuba sisinxibo esitsha, incwadi, okanye isidlo kwindawo yokutyela abayithandayo. Olu khetho lubonelela ngochuku lobuqu ngelixa usavumela umamkeli ukuba abe nenkululeko ekukhetheni kwabo.
Izinto ezenzelwe wena zikwalukhetho oludumileyo lwezipho zokuthweswa isidanga. Oku kunokubandakanya ubucwebe obukroliweyo, iitawuli zemonogram, okanye iialbham zeefoto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Izipho ezenzelwe wena zibonisa ukuba ubeke ingcinga kunye nomzamo ekukhetheni into ekhethekileyo kumntu ophumelele isidanga, kwaye banokusebenza njengesikhumbuzo esihlala sihleli sokufezekiswa kwabo.
Okokugqibela, amava aya ethandwa ngakumbi njengezipho zokuthweswa izidanga. Oku kunokubandakanya amatikiti ekonsathi okanye umsitho wezemidlalo, ukubaleka ngempelaveki, okanye nakwiklasi yokupheka. Amava anika umntu ophumelele isidanga ithuba lokudala iinkumbulo kwaye abe nexesha elikhethekileyo lokubhiyozela impumelelo yakhe.
Ngokubanzi, esona sipho siqhelekileyo sokuthweswa isidanga siyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kukhetho lomntu kunye nobudlelwane phakathi komniki kunye nophumeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, imali, amakhadi esipho, izinto zomntu, kunye namava zonke zikhetho ezithandwayo eziqinisekileyo zokwenza nawuphi na umntu ophumeleleyo azive ebhiyozelwa kwaye exatyiswa.
Izipho zoMthweso-zidanga ezilungiselelwe wena ukuba uzixabise ngonaphakade
Uthweso-zidanga sisihlandlo esibalulekileyo ebomini bomntu, esiphawula incopho yeminyaka yokusebenza nzima nokuzinikela. Lixesha lokubhiyoza kunye nokucamngca, kwaye yeyiphi indlela engcono yokukhumbula esi siganeko sibalulekileyo kunesipho somntu ophumeleleyo?
Isipho somntu othweswe isidanga ayisosenzo esicingayo kuphela, kodwa sikwayinto eyakuthi imamkeli ayixabise ngonaphakade. Kubonisa ukuba uthathe ixesha kunye nomzamo wokukhetha into ekhethekileyo kunye nentsingiselo, kubo kuphela.
Zininzi iinketho ezikhoyo xa kufikwa kwizipho zothweso-zidanga. Enye ingcamango kukunika iqhekeza lezacholo elilungiselelwe wena, elifana nentsimbi yomqala okanye isongo, esibonisa iiinishiyali zomfundi ophumeleleyo okanye ilitye lokuzalwa. Esi sisipho esingenasiphelo kwaye esihle esinokunxitywa kwaye sixatyiswe iminyaka ezayo.
Enye inketho kukunika i-albhamu yeefoto zomntu okanye isakhelo somfanekiso. Gcwalisa ngemifanekiso yexesha lomfundi esikolweni, ubambe iinkumbulo kunye nempumelelo. Esi sisipho esibonakalisa iimvakalelo esiya kubuyisela iinkumbulo ezimnandi ngalo lonke ixesha sijongwa.
Ukuba ufuna ukupha isipho esisebenzisekayo kodwa sobuqu, cinga ngejenali yothweso-zidanga okanye incwadi yokubhalela. Le yinto umntu ophumeleleyo anokuthi ayisebenzise ukubhala iinjongo kunye neminqweno yakhe yekamva, kunye nokucamngca ngohambo lwabo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Sisipho esikhuthaza ukuzicingela nokukhula komntu.
Kwabo banobuchule bokuyila, umzobo owenzelwa isidanga okanye i-keepsake lukhetho oluhle. Oku kunokuba ngumfanekiso opeyintwe ngesandla womfundi ophumeleleyo, okanye umfanekiso oqingqiweyo omele impumelelo yabo. Sisipho esikhethekileyo kunye nesobugcisa esiya kuxatyiswa njengesikhumbuzo esikhethekileyo.
Okokugqibela, cinga ngokunika isipho somntu othweswe isidanga esilungiselelwe umntu ophumeleleyo kwizicwangciso zexesha elizayo okanye izinto anomdla kuzo. Umzekelo, ukuba baya ekholejini, i-monogrammed backpack okanye i-laptop case iya kuba yinto esebenzayo kunye neyomntu. Ukuba bafuna umsebenzi womculo, isixhobo sobuqu okanye umculo weshiti iya kuba lukhetho olucingisisiweyo.
Nokuba sisiphi isipho somntu ophumeleleyo osikhethayo, khumbula ukuba yindlela ovakalelwa ngayo ngeso sipho eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Yindlela yokubonisa inkxaso yakho, uthando, kunye nokuzingca kwabo baphumeleleyo njengoko beqala isahluko esilandelayo sobomi babo. Sisipho esiya kuxatyiswa ngonaphakade.
| IiPros | Ububi |
|---|---|
| Icinga kwaye inentsingiselo | Isenokuba zibiza kakhulu kunezipho zemveli |
| Inokwenziwa ukuze ihambelane neemfuno zomfundi ophumelele isidanga | Ifuna ixesha kunye nomzamo wokukhetha kunye nokwenza ngokwakho |
| Eyodwa kwaye ikhethekileyo | Isenokungabi yincasa yomntu wonke |
| Inokugcinwa kwaye igcinwe iminyaka ezayo | Isenokungalungeli bonke abaphumeleleyo |
Sesiphi esona sipho silungileyo xa uthweswa isidanga?
Ukukhetha isipho esigqibeleleyo sokuthweswa isidanga kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngengcinga encinci kunye nolwazelelelo, unokufumana into eya kwenza ukuba umamkeli azive ekhethekileyo kwaye exatyisiwe. Nazi iimbono ezimbalwa zezona zipho zigqwesileyo zokuphumelela:
- Ubucwebe obulungiselelwe wena: Isiqwenga sobucwebe esineziqalo zomgqibelo okanye unyaka wokuphumelela sinokuba sisipho esinentsingiselo nesihlala sihleli.
- Amava okuHamba: Nika isipho sohambo okanye amava okuhamba ukubhiyozela impumelelo yomfundi kunye nokudala iinkumbulo ezingapheliyo.
- Izixhobo zobuNgcali: Nceda abafundi abaphumeleleyo baqalise umsebenzi wabo ngokubapha izixhobo zobungcali okanye izixhobo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wabo wokufunda.
- Incwadi Yezidanga: Yenza incwadi eyeyakho ezaliswe ziinkumbulo, iminqweno emihle, kunye neengcebiso ezivela kubahlobo kunye nosapho.
- Amakhadi esipho: Vumela umntu ophumeleleyo ukuba azikhethele isipho sakhe ngokumnika ikhadi lesipho kwivenkile ayithandayo okanye kwindawo yokutyela.
- Ibhokisi yoMrhumo: Wothuse umntu ophumeleleyo ngebhokisi yorhumo eyenzelwe umdla wabo, nokuba yiklabhu yeencwadi, iimveliso zobuhle, okanye i-snacks emnandi.
- Izinto ezisebenzayo: Qwalasela izinto eziluncedo anokuthi umfundi azifune kwinqanaba elilandelayo ebomini, njengelaptop entsha, umthwalo, okanye izixhobo zasekhitshini.
- Ileta Ebhalwe ngesandla: Ngamanye amaxesha esona sipho sinentsingiselo yileta esuka entliziyweni evakalisa ibhongo nothando lwakho ngalowo uphumeleleyo.
Khumbula, esona sipho sokuphumelela isidanga seso sibonisa ukucinga, ukubhiyozela impumelelo yomfundi, kwaye sibanike inkxaso kunye nenkuthazo kwimizamo yabo yekamva.
Ngaba isipho sothweso-zidanga sibalulekile?
Ukuphumelela isidanga linyathelo elibalulekileyo ebomini bomntu, nto leyo ephawula ukugqitywa kohambo lwakhe lwezifundo. Lixesha lokubhiyoza nokucamngca ngeminyaka yokusebenza nzima nokuzinikela. Enye indlela yokukhumbula le mpumelelo kukunikana ngezipho.
Ngoxa abanye besenokuma ngelithi izipho zokuthweswa izidanga azibalulekanga kangako, zinokuba negalelo elibonakalayo ekuqondeni nasekubekeni imbeko kulowo uphumeleleyo. Isipho esicingisiswe kakuhle sinokusebenza njengomqondiso woxabiso, ukhuthazo nenkxaso kulowo uphumeleleyo njengoko eqalisa isahluko esilandelayo sobomi.
Ukongeza, izipho zokuthweswa isidanga zinokusebenza njengesixhobo esisebenzayo kulowo uphumeleleyo njengoko betshintshela kwihlabathi lobuchwephesha. Umzekelo, ilaptop entsha okanye isinxibo sobuchwephesha sinokunceda ukuxhobisa umntu ophumelele isidanga ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo kwimizamo yabo yexesha elizayo.
Ngaphaya koko, izipho zothweso-zidanga zibamba ixabiso leemvakalelo kwaye zisebenza njengesikhumbuzo senqanaba elibalulekileyo eliphunyeziweyo. Zinokukhumbuza imincili novuyo olubakho ebudeni bomsitho wothweso-zidanga zize zisebenze njengesikhumbuzo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ukukhetha isipho esigqibeleleyo sokuthweswa isidanga kufuna ingqwalasela ecokisekileyo nolwazelelelo. Ifanele ibonise izinto anomdla kuzo lowo uphumeleleyo, ulangazelelo lwakhe, nobuntu bakhe. Nokuba liqhekeza lezacholo lomntu siqu, incwadi enentsingiselo ekhethekileyo, okanye amava avumela umntu ophumeleleyo ukuba enze izinto azithandayo, isipho esifanelekileyo sinokuba nempembelelo ehlala ihleli.
Ukuqukumbela, ngoxa izipho zabaphumeleleyo zisenokungabi yinyanzelo, zibalulekile ekuqondeni impumelelo yomfundi, ukubonelela ngenkxaso esebenzisekayo, nokukhonza njengesikhumbuzo esixabisekileyo. Ingcinga nomgudu owenziweyo ekukhetheni isipho sokuthweswa isidanga unokubonakalisa uthando, ukuzingca, neminqweno emihle yempumelelo yexesha elizayo yomfundi.
Umbuzo kunye nempendulo:
Zeziphi ezinye iimbono zezipho ezidumileyo?
Eminye imibono yesipho sokuphumelela isidanga ibandakanya ubucwebe, izixhobo zobugcisa, iincwadi, amava okuhamba, kunye namakhadi esipho.
Zeziphi ezinye zeembono zesipho esikhethekileyo?
Eminye imibono yesipho sokuphumelela isidanga esikhethekileyo sibandakanya icwecwe elenziwe ngokwesiko lobugcisa, ibhokisi yobhaliso eyenzelwe umdla walowo uphumelele isidanga, incwadi ebhalwe ngomntu othweswe isidanga, umnikelo kwisisa egameni lomfundi, okanye ikhepsule yexesha elizaliswe zizikhumbuzo kunye nemiyalezo evela kwabo babathandayo. .
Kufuneka ndichithe malini kwisipho sothweso-zidanga?
Isixa omele usichithe kwisipho sokuphumelela sixhomekeke kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kunye nobudlelwane bakho nomntu ophumeleleyo. Umgaqo oqhelekileyo kukuchitha malunga ne- ukuya kwi- kumntu omaziyo nje, i- ukuya kwi-100 yeedola kumhlobo osondeleyo okanye ilungu losapho, kwaye ngaphezulu kweedola ezili-100 ukwenzela omnye umntu obalulekileyo okanye ilungu losapho elisondeleyo.
Zeziphi ezinye zeemvakalelo zesipho sokuphumelela isidanga?
Eminye imibono yesipho sokuphumelela isidanga sibandakanya ialbham yefoto yomntu okanye isakhelo somfanekiso, ileta ebhalwe ngesandla okanye umbongo, isiqwenga sobucwebe esilungiselelwe umntu ophumelele isidanga okanye ilitye lokuzalwa, okanye incwadi yesidanga ezaliswe ziinkumbulo kunye neminqweno emihle evela kubahlobo kunye nosapho.
Zeziphi ezinye zeembono zezipho zokuphumelela?
Eminye imibono yezipho ezisebenzayo zothweso-zidanga ziquka ilaptop okanye itablet, ibrifkheyisi okanye ubhaka, umrhumo weqonga lokufunda kwi-intanethi, iseti yezinto zokupheka ezisemgangathweni okanye izixhobo zasekhitshini, okanye ikhadi lesipho kwivenkile yegrosari okanye ivenkile yempahla yasekhaya.
