Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yosapho iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi ithiyori oyiphonononga. Ngokubanzi, imisebenzi yosapho ibandakanya ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko kuwo onke amalungu ayo, kunye nokubonelela ngemfudumalo, intuthuzelo kunye noluntu.
Umsebenzi woSapho
UsaphoUmsebenzi ubhekisa kwindlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yosapho, kunye nenkqubo, xa iyonke, ebonelela kwilungu ngalinye losapho. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iintsapho zonke zahlukile kwaye yintoni umntu omnyeunokucinga ngokuba lusaphoayinakusebenza kwabanye. Imizekelo yeentsapho zibandakanya:
zithini iimpawu zobuhle ngokomoya
- Umzi onabazali ababini (umama nonina, umama notata, utata notata) onomntwana omnye okanye nangaphezulu
- Ikhaya elinomzali omnye elinomntwana omnye okanye nangaphezulu
- UKUYAUmzi onomzali omnye onomntwana omnye okanye nangaphezulu
- Ikhaya elinabazali ababini elinomntwana omnye okanye nangaphezulu
- Isibini esizinikeleyo esingenabantwana
- Isibini esitshatileyo esingenabantwana
- UKUYAUsapho olunemvelaphi emininziIkhaya elinabantwana abamkelweyo, abekho bantwana, okanye abantwana bebhayoloji
- Isibini okanye iqela lezihlobo ezakha ezazo iindlela zosapho elingenalo ubudlelwane bendalo omnye komnye
- UKUYAusapho oludibeneyo
- Iindidi zoLwakhiwo loSapho
- Iindima ezi-6 ezingasebenziyo zoSapho kunye neempawu zabo
- Iindima eziqhelekileyo zoSapho kunye nendlela abaguqule ngayo
Yeyiphi imisebenzi emithandathu yoSapho?
Ngoku ka Umsebenzi wosapho: uphononongo lwembali kunye nophando , oonontlalontle uLidz, Schwab, Bell, noStephenson baqaphela le misebenzi mithandathu njenge:
- Ukuzala
- Ukufezekisa iimfuno zabantu abadala zesondo kunye neemvakalelo
- Fundisa izithethe zosapho ukuze babe ngamalungu asebenzayo eluntwini
- Ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yosapho
- Ukudlula kumaxabisoneenkolelo
- Nika inkxaso omnye komnye
Nguwuphi umsebenzi ophambili wosapho?
Ngokombono wezentlalo, owona msebenzi uphambili wosapho kukuqinisekisa ukuba uluntu luyaqhubeka ngokuzala. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ayizizo zonke iintsapho ezifuna ukuba nabantwana, okanye ezinako ukuba nabantwana. Iintsapho ezamkela abantwana nazo azisebenzi ngale modeli, ziyenza ibe ngumfanekiso ongaphelelanga wokuba ngowuphi umsebenzi ophambili wosapho. Ukusuka kwimbono yengqondo ngakumbi, owona msebenzi uphambili wosapho kukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimfuno ezisisiseko (ukutya, indawo yokuhlala, impahla, imfundo) ziyahlangatyezwa kwindawo enothando nenempilo yosapho apho umntwana (ukuba kufanelekile) unonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo nomgcini wabo (s) ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ekhuthaza ukukhula ngokweemvakalelo nakwintlalo.
Yeyiphi imisebenzi eSisiseko yoSapho?
Ngokombono wezentlalo, imisebenzi emine yosapho ibandakanya:
uyisusa njani intshungama eyomileyo ezingubeni
- Ukufezekisa iimfuno zabantu abadala zesondo
- Ukuzala
- Ukufezekisa iimfuno zoqoqosho zosapho
- Ukukhuthaza intlalontle yenzala yabazali
Yeyiphi imisebenzi emihlanu yoSapho?
Ngokuka-Schwab, uBell, no-Stephenson kwi-Family Function: uphononongo lophando lwembali, imisebenzi emihlanu yosapho ibandakanya:
- Ukugcina inkqubo yosapho
- Ukuzala
- Ukufezekisa iimfuno zabantu abadala zesondo
- Inkxaso yeemvakalelo kwabo bakwinkqubo yentsapho
- Ukupasa kunye nezakhono zokufundisa kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni
Eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yoSapho
Eminye imibono yezentlalo iqaphela ukuba ukufundisa abantwana malunga nobudlelwane obufanelekileyo bezesondo ikwayinto ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yosapho. Ngokwembono yengqondo, umsebenzi wosapho, ukuba kukho umntwana okanye abantwana ababandakanyekayo kukunganeli nje ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ezisisiseko zabantwana, kodwa kukubonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokuncamathela kwindawo esempilweni (ekhuselekileyo), ukuze umntwana okanye abantwana bakhule kwaye bazenzele ezabo ubudlelwane obunentsingiselo nobusempilweni babantu abadala. Iziqhotyoshelweyo ezisempilweni okanye ezikhuselekileyo zikhokelela ku:
- Ulungelelwaniso olungcono kwezentlalo nangokweemvakalelo njengoko abantwana bekhula kwaye babe ngabantu abadala
- Umngcipheko omncinci wokuphazamiseka kwempilo yengqondo ufumanisa isifo kamva ebomini (kwinqanaba lokufikisa kunye nokuba mdala)
Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yoSapho
Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yosapho iya kwahluka ngokubhekisele kwimbono yezentlalo, kodwa ngokubanzi imisebenzi ihlala ijolise ekuhlangabezeni iimfuno zabantu abadala zesondo kunye neemvakalelo, kunye nokubonelela ngendawo yokuxhasa ukukhulisa abantwana. Ukusuka kwimbono yengqondo, kwinkqubo yosapho esempilweni, onke amalungu osapho afumana iimfuno zawo ezisisiseko kwimeko yovelwano neyokukhulisa ekhuthaza ukunamathela okukhuselekileyo phakathi komzali (wabazali) nomntwana (abantwana) ukuba kufanelekile.
