Abantu abatshatileyo abanqwenela ukuphelisa umtshato wabo e-Oregon banokukhetha kuqhawulo mtshato okanye indlela ekhawulezileyo yoqhawulo-mtshato ebizwa ngokuba 'sisishwankathelo sokupheliswa.' E-Oregon, lonke uqhawulo mtshato kubhekiswa kulo 'njengokuqhawulwa komtshato.'
Imfuno yokuhlala kwakhona
Ukufaka ifayile yoqhawulo mtshato e-Oregon, izibini kufuneka zihlangane nenye yezi zinto zilandelayo iimfuno yokuhlala:
- Esi sibini sitshatile kwaye ubuncinci umntu uhlala e-Oregon
- Umntu ofaka uqhawulo-mtshato uhlala kurhulumente iinyanga ezintandathu ubuncinci ngaphambi kokufaka amaphepha oqhawulo-mtshato
- Umthetho Wezomkhosi kwi-Alimony kunye neNkxaso yaBantwana
- Ukwabiwa ngokulinganayo koqhawulo mtshato
- Iingcebiso ngeenkcukacha zoqhawulo mtshato
Amaphepha oqhawulo-mtshato kufuneka afayilishwe kwindawo ahlala kuyo umfaki sicelo (umntu ocela inkundla ukuba imnike umtshato).
Izizathu zoqhawulo mtshato
Imvume yomthetho wase-Oregon ' akukho siphoso uqhawulo-mtshato kuphela. Kwintshukumo engenasiphoso, amaqela ayamangaleli naluphi na uhlobo lokuziphatha gwenxa. Endaweni yoko, babhala iiyantlukwano ezingenakulungiseka ezibangele ukuqhekeka komtshato, njengesizathu soqhawulo mtshato.
simahla imali karhulumente kubantu abadala ngaphezulu kwama-50
Indlela yokuFayile
Ukuqala ityala lakho, kufuneka ufake iifom ezifanelekileyo enkundleni. I-Oregon ivumela ukupheliswa komtshato ngokwesiko kunye nendlela emfutshane yokuchithwa ebizwa ngokuba 'sisishwankathelo sokupheliswa.'
Ukuqhawulwa koMtshato
I-Oregon yenza kube lula ukuba amaqabane achithe imitshato yawo ngokubonelela ngepakethi onokuzikhuphela kuyo kwi-Intanethi. Zimbini ezahlukileyo iipakethi , enye yeyabantu abatshatileyo abanabantwana kwaye enye yeyababini abangenabantwana.
Uqhawulo-mtshato
Amaqela anelisa iikhrayitheriya ezithile anokufaka kwifom ekhawulezayo yoqhawulo-mtshato ebizwa ngokuba sisishwankathelo sokupheliswa komtshato. Olu hlobo lokuchithwa luvumela amaqabane ukuba awuphelise umtshato wabo ngaphandle kokuvela enkundleni. Ukuchithwa kwesishwankathelo kuyafumaneka kumaqela ahlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
- Omnye okanye bobabini abatshatileyo bahlala e-Oregon kwezi nyanga zintandathu zidlulileyo
- Amaqela atshatile iminyaka eyi-10 okanye ngaphantsi
- Amaqela awanabantwana bancinci ngokudibeneyo, nokuba ngowokuzalwa okanye ukwamkelwa
- Amaqela awanabantwana ndawonye abaneminyaka eli-18 okanye ngaphezulu nangaphezulu abahamba isikolo ngoku
- Umfazi akakhulelwanga okwangoku
- Akukho qela linayo nayiphi na inzala kwizindlu nomhlaba nakweliphi ilizwe
- Amaqela anezinto ezingaphantsi kwe- $ 30,000 kwipropathi yobuqu, nokuba yahlukile okanye idibeneyo
- Amatyala abo awekho ngaphezulu kwe- $ 15,000, nokuba yahlukile okanye idibeneyo
- Omabini la maqela ayaliyeka ilungelo lokufumana inkxaso kumlingane
- Akukho qabane licela iiodolo zexeshana
- Akukho luqhawulo mtshato, ukwahlukana, okanye isenzo sokurhoxisa esalindelwe kulo naliphi na elinye ilizwe
- Bobabini abatshati bayavumelana kuyo yonke imicimbi ye-asethi kunye nokwahlulwa kwetyala
Ukugcwaliswa kweenkqubo zokuSombulula ngokuSisiseko
Ungasusa njani iigrisi kwiipani
Amaqabane azanelisa ezi mfuno zinokufaka iifom zabo buqu okanye bazithumele enkundleni. Iinkundla zaseOregon nazo zine zenzele ipakethe kolu hlobo loqhawulo mtshato.
ICandelo lePropati
I-Oregon yindawo yokuhambisa ngokulinganayo. Iinkundla zaseOregon zahlula ipropathi ngendlela 'efanelekileyo nelungileyo kuzo zonke iimeko.' Inkundla ithatha iintlobo ngeentlobo izinto Ingqwalaselo:
- Yeyiphi ipropathi eyahlukileyo vs yeyiphi ipropathi yomtshato
- Igalelo lezezimali kwiqabane ngalinye
- Igalelo lomlingane njengomenzi wasekhaya
- Iindleko zentengiso yeasethi, irhafu okanye ezinye iindleko ezifanelekileyo
Iinkundla azikuqwalaseli ukwenziwa komtshato xa zahlula ipropathi.
Umanyano
Phantsi komthetho waseOregon, zintathu izinto ezinokwenzeka iintlobo yesondlo.
Inkxaso yotshintsho
Ijaji ithathela ingqalelo ukuba ingakanani inkxaso efunekayo ukunceda iqabane elifumanayo ekubuyiseleni abasebenzi kwakhona. Imali ingasetyenziselwa imfundo okanye uqeqesho. Iinkundla ziqwalasela oku kulandelayo izinto xa kusenziwa isigqibo sokunikezela ngenkxaso yotshintsho:
- Ubude bomtshato
- Imfundo yeqabane kunye nezakhono zomsebenzi
- Amava omsebenzi weqabane
- Iimfuno zoqoqosho kwicala ngalinye
- Iziphumo zerhafu
- Inkxaso yomntwana kunye neembopheleleko zokugcina umntwana
Inkxaso yembuyekezo
Ijaji iwonga isibonelelo semali esibuyisela iqabane ngokunceda iqabane elihlawulelayo ngokufumana imfundo okanye amandla okwandisa umvuzo. Iinkundla zinikezela ngenkxaso yembuyekezo ngokusekelwe koku kulandelayo:
Amagama entuthuzelo ngokuswelekelwa liqabane
- Isixa kunye nobude begalelo lomlingane
- Ubude bomtshato
- Ubuchule bokufumana macala omabini
- Ukuba ilifa lomtshato liphuculwe ngenxa yegalelo
- Iziphumo zerhafu
Ukugcinwa komlingane
Ijaji iwonga isibonelelo semali eyenzelwe ukunceda iqabane elamkelayo ukuba ligcine umgangatho wokuphila owonwabileyo ngexesha lomtshato. Iinkundla zinikezela ulondolozo lomlingane olusekwe koku kulandelayo:
- Ubude bomtshato
- Amaqela eminyaka
- Impilo yamaqela
- Umgangatho wokuphila ngexesha lomtshato
- Ingeniso kunye nokufumana umvuzo kuwo omabini amacala
- Ukuqesheka kwabatshati
- Izimvo zokusebenza
- Iimfuno zezemali
- Iziphumo zerhafu
- Uxanduva lokugcina kunye nokuxhasa umntwana
UkuGcinwa kwabantwana kunye neNkxaso
Kwizibini ezininzi eziqhawula umtshato, imiba enxulumene nomntwana yenza imeko ibe ngakumbi. Iinkundla e-Oregon kufuneka zenze isigqibo ngendlela yokunikezela ilungelo lokugcina kunye nokuba yimalini inkxaso yomntwana ekufuneka eyifumene.
Ukugcinwa Komntwana
Xa kuthathwa isigqibo malunga nelungelo lokugcina umntwana, iinkundla zase-Oregon ziqwalasele oku kulandelayo izinto :
- Unxibelelwano lweemvakalelo phakathi komntwana kunye namalungu osapho
- Umdla wabazali kunye nesimo sengqondo ngomntwana
- Nokuba kunqweneleka ukugcina ubudlelwane obukhoyo
- Ukuphathwa gadalala kwabayeni
- Iminqweno yomongi ophambili
- Ukuzimisela kwabazali ukukhuthaza umntwana ukuba abe nolwalamano nomnye
Inkxaso yomntwana
Inkxaso yomntwana inikezelwa ngokwaseburhulumenteni izikhokelo . Abazali banokufumana uluvo lwesinyanzelo somntwana wabo ngokusebenzisa inkxaso yomntwana ikhalityhuleyitha epapashwe yiNkqubo yokuXhasa uMntwana e-Oregon.
Ukuqala Ityala lakho
Ukuba ujongene noqhawulo mtshato e-Oregon, unokukhetha. Amaqela anokusombulula ukungaboni ngasonye kwawo neengxabano ezincinci anokuyiphepha intloko ebuhlungu yexesha elide ngokusebenzisa ukuSuswa kwesishwankathelo. Nokuba uthatha siphi isigqibo, kungcono uthethe negqwetha ngaphambi kokufaka ityala lakho.
