Izityalo zomthi werabha zinzima, ziyabonisa, zizityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza ezivela kumahlathi akweleenjiko aseAsia. Iyaziwa ngegama UFicus elastica , okanye isityalo serabha saseIndiya. Kodwa akukho nangayiphi na indlela enxulumene nomthi werabha oyinyani I-Hevea brasiliensis - isihlobo sesityalo seKrisimesi poinsettia - esilinyelwe ukuveliswa kwerabha yendalo / latex. Nangona kunjalo, esi sityalo sinamakhiwane amakhulu kunye nesityalo semanyan ngumthi omkhulu kweleenjiko.
Ukuchonga
Isiqhamo somthi weRubber
Amagqabi amakhulu, anesikhumba, amile okwe ovali amakhulu anombala onomdla okanye ipateni ngoyena mtsalane wesityalo seerabha, kodwa amanye anezingxobo ezibomvu okanye ezibomvu zegqabi nazo. Bavala amagqabi angavulwanga kuluhlu oluqinileyo kwaye beme njengamakhandlela aqaqambileyo phakathi kwamagqabi amnyama.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo
- Ukuchonga izityalo zendlu
- Isikhokelo seZityalo sePeperomia: Dibana nokuthanda okungagcinwanga kakuhle
- Izityalo zeFeng Shui ezintle
Iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo azifane zibonwe kwizityalo ezikhuliswe ngaphakathi ezindlwini, kodwa ezinye iisampulu ezikhulileyo zinokuba neziqhamo ezi-oval kwii-node zamagqabi. Njengazo zonke izityalo zosapho lwamakhiwane, intyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zizinto enye ezifanayo ngaphandle. Ngokwenyani luhlobo lwe-inflorescence (iklasta yeentyatyambo) ebizwa ngokuba yi-hypanthodium efuna iintlobo ezithile ze-wasp zokwenza impova. Izityalo zerabha zisasazwa ngenkcubeko yethishu okanye ngokubeka.
Ngaba iichips zeetshokholethi ze-nestle simahla
Ezinye izityalo zerabha zithengiswa njenge UFicus robusta , kodwa ngumlimi onzima ngakumbi we F. intambo Njengomnye umhlanganiso wecompact othengiswa 'njengeDecora' kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo njenge'Discheri '. Kungcono ukuhamba ngombala kunye nephethini yesityalo kunokuba ube negama laso lodwa. Abantu abaninzi abasebenzisa izityalo basebenzisa ukukhula okukhawulezayo ukugcina isityalo sihambelana kwaye sinamahlahla. Iimeko zokukhanya zinokutshintsha umbala kunye nomkhwa wezi zityalo.
Iintlobo ezidumileyo
- F. intambo 'Ischeri' -luhlaza okomnyama, ukhilimu kunye namabala aluhlaza athulisiweyo
- F. intambo 'I-Tineke' - Amagqabi aluhlaza ane-cream variegation kunye neepinki eziqaqambileyo ekubhekiswa kuzo njenge-cream-strawberry
UFicus elastica
- F. intambo 'INkosana emnyama' - Amagqabi amnyama kakhulu anezithambiso zobhedu kunye nengqombela ebomvu
- F. intambo 'Irubhi' - Amagqabi aluhlaza kunye nokhilimu ahlanjwe ngemithambo ebomvu nebomvu eqaqambileyo kunye neengqayi zamagqabi
- F. intambo 'I-Burgundy' - Amagqabi amnyama abomvu aluhlaza njengoko igama lisitsho; inokuba ne sheath ebomvu ebomvu emnyama
Unonophelo kunye noLondolozo
Izityalo zemithi yerabha ayisiyongxaki, ukuba nje zifumana indawo ekhanyayo kunye namanzi. Kwangelo xesha, awungekhe uthi bayaphumelela ngokungahoywa kuba ukhathalelo rhoqo kunye nokondla ngamanye amaxesha kunokuvelisa amagqabi amenyezelayo kunye nokukhula okuluhlaza, ezona mpawu zintle kwesi sityalo.
Ubushushu
Ayinamsebenzi ukuba yeyiphi indawo ye-USDA ukuba uzimisele ukuyigcina F. intambo tyala ngaphakathi. Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lobushushu yi-75-80 Farenheight (F). Le ndawo yemveli yetropiki iyaxinezeleka xa ipholile kune-60 F kwaye xa ubushushu buphakama ngaphezulu kwe-80 F ngaphandle kwesiphumo sokumodareyitha sokufuma.
Uyenza njani ivodka yemartini eyomileyo
Zikhula kakuhle ngaphandle ngaphandle kwimimandla ye-10 neye-11; Kulungile ukuba kunokuba yingozi ukutyala kufutshane nendlu yakho okanye ugcine udonga. Iingcambu zawo ezityebileyo nezichumileyo zinokuba yingozi. Ngapha koko bomelele, banokuluka kwaye baguqulwe babe iibhulorho eziphilayo ngaphesheya kwemilambo yelizwe. Ukuthena akukudimazi ukukhula kweengcambu.
Abantu abaninzi kwimimandla ye-8 neye-9 bayalawula ukukhula F. intambo kwigadi yabo engaphumelelanga. Isityalo sinokuphulukana namagqabi xa amaqondo obushushu esiwa, kodwa ukuthena okunzima ngasekupheleni kokwindla kunye nokukhusela iqabaka kungagcina kuqhubeka.
UkuKhanya
Umzekelo womhlaba
Indawo enelanga okanye umthunzi okhethekileyo ulungele ukuba isityalo seerabha sikhule ngaphandle, kodwa isampuli yangaphakathi ifuna ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuphela. Izityalo zerabha zinokunyamezela iimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya kangangexesha elifutshane, kodwa azinyamezeli njenge-sansevieria yenyoka okanye isityalo semali sepothos. Ezahlukeneyo kunye nezo zinemibala ebonakalayo ziya kuphulukana nombala wazo oqaqambileyo ekukhanyeni okuphantsi kwaye i-burgundy inokuba luhlaza ngakumbi. Ukukhula kweLanky kunye namagqabi ambalwa ngomnye umphumo wokukhanya okungonelanga.
Kwangelo xesha, ukuveza kakhulu kunokuwatshisa amagqabi kunye nokutshintsha iipateni zombala. Uhlaza oluqinileyo kunye ne-burgundy azichaphazeleki kukukhanya okugqithileyo.
Amanzi
Izityalo zerabha ziyamelana nembalela ngokwemvelo njengoko uninzi lwezityalo ezinelatex yobisi zinjalo. Xa zikhulile njengezityalo zendlu, kubonakala ngathi bayakuthanda ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kodwa yi-humid microclimate eyenziwe ngumhlaba omanzi onceda isityalo ngakumbi. Kungcono ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela ukunqanda ukubola kweengcambu. Ungasibulala isityalo ngerabha ngokukhawuleza ngaphezulu ngokunkcenkceshela kunokuba unkcenkceshele. Yandisa ukufuma ngokuposa amagqabi okanye ukugcina isitya samanzi ngembiza.
Ukuthena
Izityalo zerabha zihlala zisasazwa ngokubeka, ke isityalo esincinci osizisayo ekhaya sinokuba nesiqu esinye esityebileyo ngaphandle kokuba sele kusenziwa izihlahla ezinobuthi. Ukushiya ngasekhohlo, isiqu ngasinye sinokukhula iinyawo ezininzi kwaye siqale ukulahleka kwamagqabi asezantsi. Ungasithena rhoqo isityalo sakho ukuze ukhuthaze ukubekwa kwamasebe.
Ukuba isityalo sinesiqu esinye, linda de kube ziimitha ezimbini ubude, emva koko usithene kwisiqingatha sokuphakama. Okanye ungayivumela ukuba ikhule ibe ziimitha ezintandathu ubude kwaye usike iinyawo ezintlanu ukuze wenze 'umgangatho' onomdla.
Izityalo zerabha zangaphakathi zinokuchetywa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa emva kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kunceda isityalo siphinde sikhawuleze. Kwakhona, uya kuba nethuba elingcono lokuhluma ezimbalwa kwezo zisiki ukwenza izityalo ezininzi.
Indlela yokuPhucula iZityalo zoMthi weRubber
Ukuba sele unesityalo seerabha, ungenza ezinye ezintsha ngokubeka umoya, ubuchwephesha obungenangqondo.
Amanyathelo
Uzakufuna i-sphagnum moss, iphepha leplastiki kunye nomtya. Landela la manyathelo alula:
- Yenza i-slanting upward cut halfway in the stem and spread umgubo weengcambu ekunqunyulweni.
- Faka i-moss efumileyo kwi-wedge, kwaye uyogqume loo ndawo nge-moss efumileyo, uyigubungele ngeplastiki kwaye uyigcine endaweni yayo ngentambo.
- Iingcambu ziya kuphuhla kwiiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu.
- Yinqumle kwisityalo sikamama kwaye uyibile.
Xa uthena, zama ukhula iincam zokunqunqa ngokuthe ngqo embizeni. Okanye ufumane ukusikwa okumbalwa okwahlukileyo kumhlobo. Zinamathisele kwiimbiza ezizaliswe ngumxube we-peat moss kunye ne-perlite emva kokuntywila iziphelo ezisikiweyo kwihomoni ye-rooting. Gcina umxube omanzi kwaye ulumkele iingcambu ezivela kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi. Ukubonelela ngobushushu obuphantsi kunokukhawulezisa izinto kancinci.
Imibuzo yeholide kunye neempendulo eziprintiweyo
Ukubumba
Isityalo serabha esinombumbi
Khetha ubungakanani bembiza obulungele ubude besityalo sakho esisikiweyo okanye isityalo esithengiweyo. Kuba banotyekelo lokuba nobunzima obuphezulu, ezona mbiza zinkulu zilungile. Unokuthintela ukuphinda uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde Umhlaba oqhelekileyo wokubumba umhlaba ulungile ngokwaneleyo kwisityalo seerabha ukuba nje umsele olungileyo uqinisekisiwe. Gcwalisa imbiza malunga nesiqingatha sendlela ngomhlaba.
Susa isityalo ngobunono kwisikhululo saso esikhulayo kwaye ukhulule iingcambu ezixineneyo ngengcebiso yepensile. Beka ebhodweni uze ugcwalise umhlaba ongaphezulu de ufike kwiikota ezintathu zokuphakama kwembiza. Qiniseka malunga nesityalo. Amanzi ngokucokisekileyo kwaye uvumele amanzi amaninzi ukuba aphume. Nkcenkceshela kwakhona xa umhlaba umphezulu uqala ukoma.
ungacoca njani ngaphakathi kwetaster
Izilwanyana kunye nezifo
Izityalo zerabha azikhathazwa zizinambuzane ezininzi okanye izifo zezityalo, kodwa isikali sezinambuzane sinokuhlasela amagqabi kunye namasebe amancinci. Isitshizi seoyile seNeem sisebenza kakuhle ngokuchasene nabo, kodwa ukuba isityalo sikhulu, sisenokungasebenzi. Kuba ukubulala izinambuzane akunakusebenza, ungadinga inkqubo yokubulala izinambuzane enje imidacloprid .
Amachokoza amagqabi amthubi namdaka asenokubangelwa kukungunda kweCercospora. Isitshizi sokungunda singasetyenziswa ngokuchasene nayo.
Zombini ezi ngxaki zingasentla zinokulinganiselwa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile ngokususa amasebe achaphazelekayo.
Ubungozi
I-ASPCA ifakiwe UFicus elastica Njengesityalo esinokubangela 'iitrust gastrintestinal tract irritation' kwiikati, kodwa zidweliswe njengezingeyityhefu ebantwini Inkqubo yoLawulo lweTyhefu yaseCalifornia . Kodwa yiba kwicala elikhuselekileyo ngelixa uthena okanye uqhekeza amagqabi kuwe njengesityalo seerabha njengoko i-latex inokubangela ukucaphuka kolusu kunye nokucaphuka kwamehlo xa uqhagamshelana. Ukutya nawaphi na amalungu ezityalo kunokubangela ukugabha kunye neengxaki zesisu esincinci.
Gcwalisa isithuba
Ukuba unesithuba esidinga umdla othe nkqo, jonga isityalo somthi werabha, nokuba ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Unokufumana izityalo zemithi yerabha kumaziko amaninzi egadi okanye uthenge kubathengisi abakwi-Intanethi. Qiniseka nje ukuba uyinika indawo eninzi yokusasaza kwaye wonwabe.
