Ukwenza iwayini yakho ekhaya kunokuba yinto eyonwabisayo kwaye inomvuzo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sichaza inkqubo ye-winemaking esisiseko ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni kwimiyalelo elula, yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo. Igubungela izixhobo eziyimfuneko ezifana nee-carboys kunye ne-airlocks, amanqanaba aphambili afana nokuvutshelwa okuphambili kunye nesekondari, kunye neengcebiso zabaqalayo. Nokuba ufuna ukwenza iwayini kwikiti okanye ulinge ngezakho iiresiphi ezisekelwe kwiziqhamo, eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi oluphambili oludingayo. Ngeziseko zokwenza iwayini ezichaziweyo kunye nezixhobo eziluncedo zibandakanyiweyo, uya kufumana ukuzithemba ukuvelisa iibhotile zakho zewayini emnandi eyenziwe ekhaya. Landela nje inkqubo elula, ziqhelanise nomonde, kwaye ujonge phambili ekuchukumiseni abahlobo ngeevintages zakho ezenziwe ngesandla.
Abantu bebesenza iwayini kangangeenkulungwane, kwaye namhlanje, ukwenza iwayini ekhaya kuseyinto ethandwayo. Inkqubo esisiseko yokwenza iwayini yakho ekhaya ilula kakhulu, kwaye ungathenga nekiti ukwenza izinto zibe lula.
uyifaka njani inyathelo lokuthambisa iliso ngenyathelo kunye nemifanekiso
Yenziwa njani iWayini
Unokwenza eyakho iwayini kwiidiliya kunye nezinye iziqhamo ezinje ngeeapile, iicheri, iipesika, iiplums, kunye namaqunube. Ungathenga ezi ziqhamo kwimo eyenziwe ngaphambili okanye kwifomu yejusi kwivenkile ethengisa iwayini okanye ibhiya, okanye ungazijulisa ngokwakho. Ukuba umtsha ekwenzeni iwayini, qala ngekiti kwivenkile yewayini ukukukhulula kwinkqubo.
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Iimveliso zokwenziwa kwewayini
Uya kufuna izinto ezimbalwa ezisisiseko ukuze uqale ukwenza iwayini yakho. Ungazifumana ezi zinto kwiivenkile zokwenza iwayini kwindawo yakho okanye kwi-intanethi.
indlela yokubeka imivimbo ngaphandle kweglue
- Iilitha ezisixhenxe okanye isikhongozeli esikhulu esinesiciko: Esi sisetyenziselwa ukubilisa okuphambili. Isingxobo sinokuba lula njengebhakethi yeplastiki enesiciko esiqinileyo.
- Isitshixo somoya: Esi sisivalo esingena kumngxuma ongaphezulu kwesingxobo sokuqala sokubilisa. Ivumela iirhasi ukuba zibaleke kwaye ithintele isiciko ekungavulekeni kwisikhongozeli.
- Icephe: Icephe kufuneka lenziwe ngeplastiki kwaye kufuneka libe nomqheba omde ngokwaneleyo ukuba ufikelele ezantsi kwebhakethi yakho yokuqala yokubilisa.
- Iigallon ezintandathu okanye isikhongozeli esikhulu seglasi: Uya kusebenzisa le nto ukubilisa okwesibini kwewayini. Abantu abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba ibhotile enkulu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-carboy, isebenza kakuhle kakhulu kule njongo.
- Bung: Esi sisithinteli serabha esingena kwintamo yesivundisi sesibini. Inomngxuma kuyo ukuze kungene isitshixo somoya.
- Ithumbu kunye nekliphu: Uzakufuna ityhubhu yeplastiki ende, ebhityileyo ukusefa iwayini ukusuka kwibhakethi yokuqala yokubilisa ukuya kwisivundisi sesibini. Ikliphu inceda ukuyibamba endaweni.
- IHydrometer: Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uvavanye ubunzima obuthile bewayini ukuze ubone ukuba inomthamo ofanelekileyo wotywala.
- ISanitizer: Uya kudinga imveliso yokucoca ekhuselekileyo ekutyeni ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zingcoliseko kwiwayini yakho, izixhobo, okanye iibhotile.
- Iibhotile zewayini kunye nezikhonkwane: Ukuba wenza ibhetshi yewayini ene-gallon eqhelekileyo, uya kufuna malunga neebhotile ezimbini zewayini.
- Isivalo sewayini: Esi sixhobo sityhala isikhokho kwibhotile yewayini ezeleyo. Kukho izitayile ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa isiqalo esihle siyindlela efikelelekayo, ephathwa ngesandla.
Inkqubo yokwenza iwayini
Xa uqokelele zonke izixhobo zakho kunye nezithako, ulungele ukuqalisa ukwenza iwayini yakho. Inkqubo idla ngokuthatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, kodwa uninzi lomsebenzi wenziwe ekuqaleni.
- Sebenzisa i-sanitizer ukucoca zonke izixhobo zakho zokwenza iwayini. Eli linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu, kuba libulala naziphi na iintsholongwane okanye igwele elinokuba yingozi okanye lichaphazele incasa yewayini yakho.
- Yongeza ijusi kunye namanzi ukufumana iilitha ezintandathu zolwelo. Ukuba umtsha ekwenzeni iwayini, landela imiyalelo ekwikhithi yesithako kwivenkile yakho yewayini oyithandayo. Ukuba unamava, zama iiresiphi zewayini ukuze ufumane uhlobo oluthanda kakhulu. Gcina umxube wejusi phakathi kwe-65 ° kunye ne-75 ° F (18 ° kunye ne-23 ° C) ngexesha lokuxuba.
- Jonga ubunzima obuthile bomxube wejusi usebenzisa i-hydrometer yakho. Qhubeka uvuselela umxube kwaye ulinde de kube yimilinganiselo ethile yomxhuzulane engaphezulu kwe-1080.
- Emva koko, yongeza igwele. Oku kuza njengenxalenye yekiti yokwenza iwayini, okanye ungayithenga ngokwahlukeneyo.
- Faka ngokuqinileyo isiciko kwisivundisi sokuqala, kwaye usigcine kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-70 ° nangaphantsi kwe-80 ° F (21 ° kunye ne-26.5 ° C). Ulwelo luya kuqalisa ukubila. Jonga ubunzima obuthile kwakhona rhoqo ngeentsuku ezine. Vumela ijusi ukuba ivubele ide ifikelele kubunzima obuthile obungaphantsi kwe-1.000. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kuya kuthatha phakathi kweentsuku ezili-12 kunye ne-16.
- Xa iwayini ibilile, yidlulisele kwi-carboy ukuze ivundiswe okwesibini. Landela imiyalelo ekwikhithi yakho yewayini, eya kuthi iqhele ukuba wongeze i-sulfites, izigcini, kunye neearhente zokucoca ngeli nyathelo. Sebenzisa i-siphon ukuhambisa iwayini kwi-carboy, kwaye ungeze amanzi aneleyo ukuzalisa ibhotile. Emva koko faka i-bung kunye ne-airlock.
- Emva kweeveki ezimbini, buyisela iwayini kwisivundisi sokuqala kwaye ulahle intlenga esele ikhutshiwe. Dlulisa iwayini kwakhona kwi-carboy, kwaye ulinde iiveki ezimbini ezingakumbi.
- Zithambise iintsuba zakho zewayini, uzizalise ngewayini. Sebenzisa i-corker ukufaka izikhonkwane kwiibhotile. Gcina iibhotile zime nkqo kangangeentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukuvumela izikhonkwane ukuba zande.
- Gcina iibhotile zewayini emacaleni azo kwaye uvumele iwayini ukuba iguge ixesha elichazwe kwikiti okanye iresiphi yakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli iya kuba lithuba leenyanga ezimbalwa.
Iiresiphi zokwenziwa kwewayini
Ukuba ukulungele ukusuka kwiikiti zewayini kwaye uzame iresiphi , uya kuba nezinto ezininzi ongakhetha kuzo. Ezi ndlela zokupheka zilandelayo zithandwa ngabenzi bewayini basekhaya:
- Ukutya.com ineresiphi ezanyiweyo neyinyani yewayini esisiseko yomdiliya. Le yindawo elungileyo ukuqala ukuba ungumntu oqalayo.
- Ngaba uyafuna ukwenza iwayini yedandelion? Zama le recipe!
- Indlela yokwenza iwayini yeziqhamo ibandakanya iresiphi eyisiseko yewayini ye-blackberry. Ukuba unomdla wokuzama iziqhamo ngaphandle kweediliya, zama oku.
Iingcebiso zokuPhumelela kweWinemaking
Njengoko usenza iwayini yakho ekhaya, gcina ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo engqondweni:
- Ukuba iwayini yakho inencasa 'ecinyiweyo', inokuthanani nokusulelwa yigwele lasendle okanye ibhaktiriya. Qiniseka ukuba ucoce izixhobo zakho kakuhle kakhulu phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo.
- Kwabasaqalayo, luluvo oluhle ukuqala ngekiti, kunokuba ulandele iresiphi okanye ulinge ngokwakho. Ngaloo ndlela, unokufunda inkqubo ngaphandle kwezinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo.
- Kuninzi okubandakanyekayo kule nkqubo, kwaye kubalulekile ukulandela izalathiso ngononophelo kwaye ulinde ixesha elichaziweyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isampulu yewayini yakho.
- Lindela iibhetshi ezimbalwa zewayini ezingafezekanga ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumenzi wewayini oyincutshe. Okukhona usenza iwayini, kokukhona iwayini yakho iya kubangcono.
- Zama iwayini yakho amaxesha amaninzi. Ukuba ayilunganga njengoko ubunethemba, inokufuna ukuguga ixesha elide. Awusoze wazi ukuba ezinye iiveki ezimbalwa ziya kwenza ntoni.
Apho uThengwa khona iiKhithi zokwenziwa kweWinemaking
Ezi venkile zilandelayo ze-intanethi zibonelela ngezixhobo zewayini kunye nezixhobo zokwenza iwayini ezithengiswayo:
indlela yokucoca idiski yomdlalo
- Izibonelelo zaseMidwest inoluhlu olukhulu lweekhithi zewayini, kunye nezixhobo ezininzi.
- I-Homebrewer's Outpost sisixhobo esilungileyo kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwiikhithi zokuqalisa ezisisiseko ukuya kwizithako ezikhethekileyo.
- E.C. Krause inikeza izixhobo zewayini kuwo onke amanqanaba okwenza iwayini, nokuba usebenzisa iziqhamo zakho okanye ezabo.
Yonwabela IWayini Yakho Yasekhaya
Abenzi bewayini abaninzi baxela ukuba eyona nxalenye inzima yenkqubo yokwenza iwayini ilinde ukuba iwayini iguge. Noko ke, imivuzo ingaphezulu lee kunomonde nokusebenza nzima. Kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbalwa, uya kuba neebhotile ezilishumi elinambini zewayini yakho yasekhaya oza kuyinika abahlobo kwaye wonwabe ekhaya.
Ukwenza iwayini yakho ekhaya kukuvumela ukuba uzame kwaye uvelise iivintages zomntu. Ngokulandela inyathelo ngenyathelo lenkqubo yokwenza iwayini echazwe apha, unokwenza ngokulula ukwenza iwayini ezisemgangathweni usebenzisa iikiti okanye iiresiphi ezikhethekileyo. Ngezixhobo ezithile ezisisiseko, inyameko, kunye nomonde, le nto yokuzonwabisa inokuzisa iziqhamo ezihle. Imvakalelo yokufezekiswa kunye neqhayiya eliza nokwabelana ngewayini yakho yasekhaya nabahlobo abonwabileyo yenza umgudu ube yinto efanelekileyo. Ke uphonononge ezi zinto zisisiseko, hlanganisa izixhobo zakho, kwaye uzame isandla sakho ukubilisa kunye nokuguga iwayini yokutyikitya. Ngexesha elingephi, unokuba ngumdlali wewayini ofundayo ozenzele ezakho i-elixirs ukuba incame.
