Njengazo zonke iimfazwe noqhushululu, bekukho izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neziganeko ezibe negalelo kwimozulu ngaphambi koHlaziyo lwaseFrance. Iziphumo zoQhushululu lwaseFrance, nangona kunjalo, zihlala zingenakucimeka ekubunjweni kwenkcubeko yaseFrance.
Oonobangela abaphambili
Ngelixa izinto ezininzi zinegalelo kuHlaziyo, uninzi lwababhali-mbali bayavuma ukuba iminyhadala ephambili kunye nefilosofi ezixhaphakileyo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 eFrance zakhokelela kuluntu olwalulungele ukuvukela.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Umahluko waseMelika kunye naseFrance
- Zivavanye ngamaNqaku esiFrentshi mihla le
- Isigama sokutya saseFrance
Ubunzima bezezimali
Ukudodobala kobukumkani, kunye nezinye izinto ezinje ngemfazwe kunye nokuvuna okungalunganga, kukhokelele kwi ingxaki yezezimali eFrance kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18. Abantu babelambile, kwaye kwabonakala ngathi ubukhosi buqhubeka nokuchitha ngokungakhathali.
Ngexesha leNguqu, uMarie Antoinette noLouis XVI babesaziwa ngokuchitha imali ngokungakhathali. UMarie Antoinette unjalo rhoqo ikhredithi ngokufowuna besithi 'mabadle ikeyiki' ekuphenduleni kokufumanisa ukuba abantu baseParis balambile. Nangona kunjalo, ichanekile ngakumbi ukuba wayengazi kwaphela ukubandezeleka kwabantu. U-Louis XVI wongeze umbane emlilweni ngokugxotha abaphathiswa bezezimali abazama ukuzisa utshintsho.
Impembelelo yoHlaziyo lwaseMelika
Ngelixa kungenakuthethwa ukuba i-American Revolution yayiyeyona nto iphambili kwi-French Revolution, imbewu eyathi yavukelwa lukoloniyali ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakuhoywa. I-American Revolution yaphela ngo-1783, kwaye uloyiso American waphefumlela ukucinga okuninzi malunga nombono worhulumente osebenzela abantu. Imibhalo yaseMontesquieu, iVoltaire kunye neRousseau zazinempembelelo enkulu njengoko zazisasazwa kuluntu lonke, zifikeleleka kumntu oqhelekileyo.
Ukungalingani kweNtlalo
Inkulungwane ye-18 ye-France yayisephantsi kwenkqubo ye-feudal eyayiqhubela phambili ukuzala indelelo yeeklasi ezihlwempuzekileyo kwizidwangube. Iirhafu zaqokelelwa ngamandla, kodwa kuphela ukusuka kumanqanaba asezantsi . Ukumkani ulawula njengokumkani opheleleyo, nangona bekukho ne-Estates General. Nangona kunjalo, naxa i-Estates-General yayibizwa, yayiququzelelwe ngendlela yokuba ngabo banesidima kuphela abanelizwi ngokwenyani. Kwakunje ngale ndlela abantu babevalelwa ngaphandle.
Uluhlu lwamazwe angama-50 kunye neentloko
Kwakule mozulu apho imbewu yotshintsho yayityalwa kwaye inkcenkceshelwa.
umbala obalaseleyo weenwele ngaphezulu kwama-60
Iziphumo eziNzulu
Iziphumo zoQhushululu lwaseFrance azange zibe neziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide eFrance, kodwa nakwilizwe liphela, njengoko iYurophu yabona ukuphakama kwabakumgangatho ophakathi, kunye nokunyuka kwamandla kukaNapoléon Bonaparte.
Ulawulo loNxunguphalo
Ngelixa injongo yoQhushululu lwaseFrance yayikukuseka urhulumente wentando yesininzi omele bonke abantu ngokuchasene nezityebi kunye nobukhosi, iziphumo zagqitywa isiphithiphithi esinxulumene . Ulawulo loBugrogrisi, ikakhulu olulawulwa nguDanton noRobespierre, babona ukunqunyulwa kwamalungu amaninzi ebukhosini, kubandakanya uMarie Antoinette nabanye abaninzi ababengamalungu enkundla yaseFrance okanye babonwa njengoyingozi kurhulumente omtsha.
UNapoleon Bonaparte
Njengoko iFrance yayisokola phantsi kobunkokheli obungasebenziyo obatshintsha kancinane kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu abaqhelekileyo, uNapoléon wakwazi ukubuya esuka kwiphulo lase-Egypt kwaye, ngokulula, bamba amandla ngoncedo lomkhosi. UNapoléon wamisela into eyaziwa ngokuba yiNapoleonic Code. Mhlawumbi ezona ziphumo zifikayo koku kukusekwa kwe Ikhowudi kaNapoleon okanye Ikhowudi yaseFrance. Ngokusisiseko, iKhowudi yenze ukuba inkqubo yezomthetho ilunge kubo bonke abantu baseFrance ngaphandle kwenkolo okanye ubutyebi.
Udidi oluPhakathi oluKhulayo
Ukusukela iRevolution ngokukuko iphelile inkqubo ye-feudal eFrance, enye impembelelo eyayiza kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwinkcubeko yaseFrance yayikukuvela kodidi oluphakathi okanye oohlohlesakhe . Umbutho awusoze ufane, njengoko abakumgangatho ophakathi bebesonyusa impembelelo kwindlela izinto ezenziwa ngayo.
Umbono onamandla
Incwadi yonke yembali inokuzaliswa yintoni eyabangela i-French Revolution, kunye neziphumo eziphumo kwiFransi nakwihlabathi jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda umxholo wengqondo yexesha kunye nokuvavanya ezinye zeziphumo ezinokubakho kunokunika abafundi iwindow kokucinga okuxhaphakileyo ngelo xesha.
