Imithetho yebhasikithi yesikolo esiphakamileyo inamanqaku amaninzi kwimigaqo yawo eguqula umdlalo ube yiamava emfundoKunye nokhuphiswano lweembaleki. Ugxininiso kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kugxininiso ekufundenisebenzani kunye njengeqela, kodwa inokuba lithuba lokwishumi elivisayo lokuqatshelwa yikholeji kunye neescouts zobungcali.
Imigaqo neMigaqo yeBhola yeBhasikithi
Inkqubo ye- I-National Federation of State High School Imibutho (NFHS) ngumbutho wesizwe obeka iliso kwimidlalo yezikolo eziphakamileyo. Imithetho yabo, ehlaziywa minyaka le, iseta imigangatho yokukhuphisana kwisikolo esiphakamileyo sebhasikithi kwaye iyafumaneka kwiAmazon kwifomathi ye-ebook malunga ne- $ 7.Ibhasikithi yesikolo esiphakamileyoimigaqo yahlukile kwikholeji kunye nokudlala kweNBA ngeendlela ezininzi.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Izimvo zasebusuku eziphezulu
- Igalari yeZipho zokuthweswa izidanga
- Imifanekiso yokwenene yoLutsha yoBomi bemihla ngemihla
Ubungakanani beBhola yeBhasikithi
Kuwo onke amanqanaba ebhasikithi amakhwenkwe aneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-12 okanye amadoda, ubukhulu bebhola esemgangathweni zii-intshi ezingama-29.5 kumjikelezo. Abasetyhini kunye namantombazana angaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 kuwo onke amanqanaba basebenzisa ibhola eyi-28.5 intshi ngokujikeleza.
Ubude beMidlalo
Kuyamkeleka ukuba amaqela ezikolo eziphakamileyo adlale iikota ezine zemizuzu esibhozo njengomdlalo omnye. Ibhasikithi yamadoda yasekholejini idlala iziqingatha ezibini zemizuzu engamashumi amabini ngelixa i-basketball yasekholejini yabasetyhini idlala imizuzu emine elishumi. I-NBA idlala amaxesha amane emizuzu elishumi elinambini.
Ixesha lokuphumla
Ukuphumla kukuphumla kumdlalo omisa iwotshi ixesha elifutshane ukuze amaqela abambele abadlali, acwangcise ngobuchule, okanye anike abadlali ithuba lokuphumla ngokukhawuleza.
- Kumdlalo wokudlala isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kukho imizuzwana emithathu engama-60 kunye nemizuzu emibini engama-30 ngomdlalo ngamnye. Ezi zinokucelwa ngumdlali okanye ngumqeqeshi oyintloko kwaye ukuba omabini amaqela alungile, ixesha lokuphumla lingancitshiswa ngobude.
- Ukuba kucelwa ixesha elingaphezulu kwisikolo esiphakamileyo, oku kuya kulizuzela iqela ityala elibi.
- Kumdlalo wekholeji, ezintathu-imizuzwana engama-30 kunye nexesha elinye lesibini lama-60 livunyelwe ukuba lidlalwe phambi kweendaba, okanye imizuzwana emine engama-75 kunye nexesha lokuphela lesibini elingama-30 ukuba umdlalo awugutyungelwanga yimithombo yeendaba.
- Endaweni yempazamo yobuchwephesha yezicelo ezongezelelweyo zokuphuma kwexesha, ibhasikithi yamadoda yasekholejini ivumela ukudubula kabini kwindawo yokuphazamiseka, kwaye ibhola yasekholejini yabasetyhini ivumela ukubethwa kabini kunye nelahleko yebhola.
- Amaqela e-NBA afumana ama-timeout asixhenxe kwimizuzu engama-60 ngomdlalo ngamnye kunye nexesha lokuphumla elinemizuzu engama-20 ngesiqingatha.
Indawo yokuGada ngokusemthethweni
Umdlali okhuselayo umisela indawo yokugada ngokusemthethweni xa iinyawo zakhe zombini zisemhlabeni kwaye ejongene nomdlali ohlaselayo. Indawo yezomthetho inokusekwa naphi na kwinkundla yamabanga aphakamileyo. Kwikholeji nakwi-NBA, okwahlukileyo kukuba umkhuseli wesibini akanakufumana isikhundla sokuqala sokugcina ngokusemthethweni kwindawo ethintelweyo yeenyawo ezine phantsi kwebhasikithi ngelizama ukuzoba intlonti ekhubekisayo.
Utata womyeni uqhelisela iisampulu zentetho yesidlo sangokuhlwa
Iifayile zobuGcisa
Ityala elibi libizwa xa umdlali, iqela, okanye umqeqeshi esenza isenzo seukungaziphathi kakuhleokanye intlonti engabandakanyi ukunxibelelana komzimba phakathi kwabadlali enkundleni.
- Ngexesha lesikolo esiphakamileyo ibhola yomnyazi, ukuphoswa kwesimahla ezimbini kuvunyelwe kwaye ubunini bunikezelwa kwiqela eloniweyo emva kwetyala lobuchwephesha elibiziweyo. Dlala kwakhona ngokujula okuphambi kwetafile.
- Kwibhola yasekholejini, ukuphoswa kwesimahla ezimbini kuvunyelwe kwaye umdlalo uqala kwakhona kwinqanaba lokuphazamiseka.
- Kwibhola yasekholejini yabasetyhini, ukungcola kwezobuchwephesha kukwabangela ukulahleka kwebhola.
- Kuwo onke amanqanaba, umntu oneefonti ezimbini zobuchwephesha kumdlalo omnye wokuziphatha ngokungafaniyo nomdlalo uyagxothwa kumdlalo.
- Kubadlali be-NBA kufuneka bahlawule isohlwayo ngayo yonke intlonti yobugcisa.
Umqhubi wesibhakabhaka
Ngethuba lomdlalo wesikolo esiphakamileyo, i-shooter ihamba emoyeni xa isemoyeni emva kokukhululwa komzamo wokudubula okanye uthephe. Ibhola yasekholejini yamadoda ayinamthetho kwaye ibhola yasekholejini yabasetyhini iyafana nakwizikolo eziphakamileyo.
UkuGada ngokusondeleyo
Ukukhuselwa ngokusondeleyo, umkhuseli kufuneka abe ngaphakathi kweenyawo ezi-6 zomdlali ohlaselayo. Ngexesha lomdlalo wesikolo esiphakamileyo, ukubekwa esweni kufutshane kuyabizwa ukuba umdlali ubambe okanye uqhuba kwibala elingaphambili kumgama weenyawo ezintandathu. Ibhola yasekholejini inomgaqo ofanayo, kodwa yeyokubamba kuphela, hayi ukuqhuba.
Ukudlala emva
Ukudlala emva kokupapashwa kuchaza isenzo somdlali ohlaselayo ophethe ibhola ngomqolo wakhe ebhasikithini. Abadlali bezikolo eziphakamileyo abanakho ukusebenzisa ibha yengalo eyandisiweyo ngexesha lokudlala. Abadlali beekholeji bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa ingalo yabo.
Tsiba ibhola
Ibhola yokutsiba kuxa igosa liphakamisela phezulu emoyeni ukuqala ibhola okanye ukuqala kwakhona umdlalo kwaye abadlali ababini belinye iqela bazama ukulawula ibhola. Nakuphi na ukuphinda ungene kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kufuneka kwenziwe ngabadlali ababebandakanyekile ngaphambi kokuseka ulawulo lweqela. Kwikholeji, nabaphi na abadlali ababini banokwenza ukuphinda-tsiba.
kunyana wam ngomhla womtshato wakhe
Umthetho weSibini-weSibini
Abadlali bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo kunye namadoda asekholejini bavunyelwe ukugcina unyawo olunye emgceni ukuba olunye unyawo lusemoyeni ukunqanda ukwaphulwa kwemizuzwana emithathu. Kwibhola yasekholejini yabasetyhini, zombini iinyawo kufuneka zibe kwinkundla ngaphandle kwendlela yokuphosa simahla.
Umthetho weSibini-weSibini
Ukuqala kwibala elingasemva, ixesha liqala xa umdlali enolawulo lwebhola, iqela linemizuzwana elishumi yokuwela umgca wenkundla ophakathi. Kwibhola yekholeji, inani liqala kumthetho osemthethweni webhola ephoswayo.
Ukungafaneleki koMdlalo
Ngexesha lomdlalo wesikolo esiphakamileyo, abadlali abafanelekanga emva kwentlonti yesihlanu okanye yesibini yobugcisa. Umqeqeshi oyintloko akafanelekanga emva kwempazamo yesithathu ethe ngqo okanye engathanga ngqo, okanye eyesibini intlonti ethe ngqo yobugcisa. Ngexesha lebhola ekholejini yamadoda, ukungafaneleki kwenzeka emva kwentlonti yesihlanu yobuqu, kubandakanya ukungaphumeleli ngokuthe ngqo nangokuzimisela.
Izilumkiso kuLawulo
Kwibhasikithi yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, abaqeqeshi banokukhutshwa ngezilumkiso kulawulo lwezinto ezininzi ezenziwayo kubandakanya ukungena enkundleni ngaphandle kwemvume, ngokuthetha ngokungenantlonipho nokuthetha negosa, ukuma kwibhentshi yeqela, okanye ukwaphula umthetho webhokisi yomqeqeshi. Kwikholeji, isilumkiso solawulo esinikiweyo kuphela kumqeqeshi oyintloko wokuba ngaphandle kwebhokisi yomqeqeshi okanye amaqhinga athile okulibaziseka omdlalo.
Imigaqo engafaniyo yeBhola yeBhola yeSikolo ePhakamileyo
Abadlali banikwa iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane kunye nejezi ebonisa imibala yeqela labo ekufuneka inxitywe kuyo yonke imidlalo yokhuphiswano.
- Ijezi zomdlalo wasekhaya kufuneka zibe mhlophe kwaye imibala emnyama ehluke ngokucacileyo emhlophe isetyenziselwa imidlalo ekude.
- I-torso yejezi kufuneka ibe ngumbala oqinileyo, hayi iphethini.
- Inani elikwijezi kufuneka libonakale ngaphambili nasemva kwaye umbala mawube ngokufanayo. Kufanele ukuba okungenani ibe zi-intshi ezi-4 ukuphakama ngaphambili kunye nee-intshi ezi-6 ukuphakama ngasemva.
- Iimbers zeJersey zingaqala ukusuka kwi-00 ukuya kwi-15, 20 ukuya kwi-25, 30 ukuya kwi-35, 40 ukuya kwi-45, kunye ne-50 ukuya kwi-55.
- Ijezi nganye inokubonisa iflegi yaseMelika engekho ngaphezulu kwee-intshi ezi-2 ngo-3 intshi kwaye ayiyigubungeli inombolo yomdlali.
- Zonke iihempe zangaphantsi kufuneka zibe nobude obulinganayo bemikhono.
- Intloko entloko ngenxa yezizathu zonyango okanye zenkolo inokuvunyelwa kunye nobungqina obubhaliweyo ekwabelwana ngabo namagosa kumdlalo ngamnye.
- Abadlali abavumelekanga ukuba basuse ijezi okanye iblukhwe ngaphakathi ebaleni lokudlala.
Ukuzibandakanya kwezemidlalo kunye nomdlalo wokuziphatha
Ukuziphatha kakuhle kwezemidlalo kunye nokuhlonipha imigaqo kuthathwa ngokungathí sina kuwo onke amanqanaba ebasketball.
I-american expression / ikhadi lesipho lokujonga ibhalansi
- Ukuthetha namagosa - Kuphela ngumqeqeshi oyintloko weqela omele ukunxibelelana namagosa omdlalo kwibhola yesikolo esiphakamileyo.
- Ukulwa- Kumdlalo wesikolo esiphakamileyo, iziphumo zokulwa zikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kumdlalo. Kwinqanaba lekholeji, ukukhutshwa kwabaqeqeshi kunye nabadlali beqela kuqala ngokumiswa komdlalo omnye, kulandele ukumiswa kwexesha lokuziphatha kwakhona.
- Ezonyango -Umdlali onqonqozayo engekho zingqondweni ngexesha lomdlalo webhasikithi wesikolo esiphakamileyo akanakubuyela kumdlalo ngaphandleimvume kugqirha. Akukho mthetho unyanzelekileyo kwi-basketball yasekholejini.
Utshintsho kuMgaqo osemthethweni
Xa imibutho elawulayo iphonononga imimiselo yayo kunye nayiphi na imiba eyenzekileyo, bahlala befumana iindlela zokucacisa imigaqo, ukuzihlaziya, okanye ukuzitshintsha ngokupheleleyo.
- Ubude bexesha elongezelelweyo kwisikolo esiphakamileyo yimizuzu emine ngelixa usekholejini kunye ne-NBA imizuzu emihlanu.
- Amagosa eBasketball kufuneka abe senkundleni imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu phambi kokuba umdlalo uqale. Kwibhasikithi yamadoda yasekholejini, igosa kufuneka libe semgangathweni imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokuqala komdlalo.
- Akukho mithetho malunga nokusetyenziswa kweShots Clock, iStrlock Clock, kunye nokuThabatha indawo ngaphantsi komzuzu omnye okanye ngaphantsi okuseleyo kwisiqingatha sesibini okanye ixesha elongezelelweyo.
- Ubungakanani bebhokisi yokuqeqesha ngoku bubude beenyawo ezingama-28 apho kwikholeji yandisiwe ukuya kwiinyawo ezingama-38.
- Ngexesha lomdlalo webhasikithi wesikolo esiphakamileyo, ukuvota ngevidiyo kusemthethweni ukuqeqesha abasebenzi beebhentshi. Kwimidlalo yebhola ekholejini,Ukushicilelwa kwevidiyo akukho semthethwenienkundleni.
- Ngexesha lomdlalo webhasikithi wesikolo esiphakamileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwesuphavayithi yomdlalo we-replay akuvumelekanga. Oku akuyonyani kumdlalo wekholeji.
Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo Imithetho yeBhola yeBhasikithi-iiNdawo zoMmahluko
Inkqubo ye- Umbutho weSizwe weeMbaleki (NCAA) ijongene nemigaqo yebhasikithi yekholeji ngelixa i I-NBA inencwadi yayo yemithetho. Imithetho yebhasikithi yesikolo esiphakamileyo yahlukile kwikholeji nakwi-NBA yokudlala kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:
- Umahluko womdlalo-Indawo ebonakalayo kunye nobude bokudlala
- Ukwakhiwa kweqela kunye nokuqhubeka-iiyunifomu
- Imithetho yebhasikithi kunye nemigaqo-Ixesha lokuphelelwa lixesha, intlonti, umdlalo wokuzikhusela
- Ubundlalifa kunye nomdlalo wokuziphatha
- Amagosa-Oosompempe enkundleni, bayeke kwaye badubule iwotshi
Ngena kumdlalo
Inyathelo lokuqala lokuba ngumdlali webhola yomnyazi kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kukufunda imigaqo. Umdlali ngamnye unoxanduva lokuqonda umdlalo kunye nokusebenza ngaphakathi kwemithetho kunceda iqela labo liphumelele.
