Nokuba unenjana entsha okanye inja ekhulile ngokupheleleyo, ukuhlalisana nabantu, izilwanyana, kunye neendawo kubalulekile kwimpilo yabo yokuziphatha. Akukaze kube kudala kakhulu ukuba uqalise ukuba ujonga inkqubo ngocoselelo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo. Uphando lufumene ukuba abanini bezinja abaninzi kakhulu bayasilela ukubonelela iinjana zabo ngentlalo efanelekileyo nto leyo enokukhokelela kubomi beengxaki zokuziphatha.
Yintoni Ukuhlalisana?
Intlalontle ibandakanya ukuqhelanisa inja yakho 'kwizinto zemihla ngemihla' ukuze umhlaba ungabi yindawo eyoyikisayo. Oku kuthetha ukubanceda ukuba bazive bekhululekile xa bephakathi kwabanye abantu nakwezinye izilwanyana kunye kufuphi nengxolo kunye nezinto ezingaqhelekanga. Inja leyo ngokufanelekileyo ekuhlaleni inokumelana neemeko ezintsha ngokulula, ngelixa inja engahlalisani kakuhle iyakoyika ukudibana nabantu abatsha okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya, okanye yoyike ingxolo eqhelekileyo njengelori egqumayo kwisitrato sakho.
Kutheni i-Socialization ibalulekile
Izinja ezoyika abantu, izilwanyana okanye iimeko zinokuvelisa imiba enzulu yokuziphatha efana noloyiko, ixhala, kunye nobundlongondlongo. I Umbutho wezilwanyana waseMelika wokuziphatha kwezilwanyana ithi 'intlalontle yokuqala neyaneleyo inokuhamba umgama omde ekuthinteleni iingxaki zokuziphatha nokuphucula umanyano phakathi kwabantu nezinja.' Nokuba unayo inja unsocialized ekugqibeleni iingxaki zokuziphatha mnene ezifana neentloni, akulunganga ukuba inja ukukhulisa ukuba novalo malunga nezinto ezintsha. Umnini wenja onoxanduva uya kufuna inja yakhe ukuba yonwabe kwaye iqiniseke xa isebenzisana nehlabathi ngokubanzi.
Ukuhlalisana neNjana
I-Socialization idla ngokuxoxwa ngokumalunga uphuhliso injana . Iinjana zidlula kwizigaba ezininzi zophuhliso apho kukho ' amaxesha oloyiko ' apho ukuhlalisana kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yenja yokuziphatha.
IXesha Lokuqala Loloyiko
- Ixesha lokuqala loloyiko lenzeka malunga neeveki ezisibhozo ukuya kwezili-10 ubudala. Ukuba injana ayinalo unxibelelwano oluhle nabanye abantu kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo, inokuhlakulela ukuzoyika njengoko ikhula ibe ngumntu omdala.
- Ngokufanayo, ukuba i-puppy ifumana into eyoyikisayo ngeli xesha ngaphandle koncedo lokuziphatha, banokuhlakulela ukwesaba okukhulu ubomi babo bonke.
IXesha Lesibini Loloyiko
- Amantshontsho amava okwesibini ixesha loloyiko olunokuthi lwenzeke naphi na ezintandathu ukuya 14 iinyanga ubudala .
- Eli xesha linokuba nzima kubanini bezinja njengoko inja yabo inokuthi isebenze njengomntwana ofikisayo onobubele, ophumayo nokhutheleyo ngexesha isenzeka ngayo.
- Abanini banokubanjwa bengalindelanga xa injana yabo ebonakala iqhelekile ngequbuliso iba noloyiko kumntu, isilwanyana okanye isiganeko.
Iingcebiso zokuncokola kwiPuppy yakho
Ukuba ungumnini-puppy omtsha ufunda nje ngamaxesha oloyiko, unokuziva uxhalabile ngekamva lenja yakho. Inyaniso kukuba kubalulekile ukwazi ngezi zigaba ekuphuhliseni inja ukuze ukwazi ukunika injana yakho yonke into efunekayo ukuze ikhule ibe yinja enempilo ekhulile. Ukuba ubona ukubuyisela umva kwaye injana yakho iyoyika, thatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukulungisa imeko ngelixa ehlala kwixesha elibuhlungu kwaye unokuphendula kakuhle kwiimpendulo ezilungileyo. Ezinye iingcebiso jikelele zokuhlalisana zezi:
ilayibra indoda kunye ne-sagittarius ukuhambelana komfazi
- Qala ukuhlalisana nenjana yakho ngokukhawuleza . Iiklasi zokuhlalisana kweenjana yindlela enkulu yokwenza oku kwaye abaninzi baya kuthatha injana yakho ukuba ayigonywanga ngokupheleleyo njengoko imeko yeklasi imiselwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Uphando lufumene izinja ukuba waya kwiklasi yenjana ngaphambi kokuba babe neeveki ezili-12 ubudala amathuba asezantsi kakhulu yokuphuhlisa ingxaki enzima yokuziphatha njengomntu omdala.
- Yenza injana yakho idibane nabantu abaninzi kangangoko inako. Zama ukudibana nabantu abahlukeneyo, kuquka iminyaka eyahlukeneyo kunye neentlanga.
- Vumela injana yakho idlale nezinja eziziphethe kakuhle ozaziyo, njengezinja zabahlobo kunye nosapho. Qinisekisa ukuba ezi zinja zinobuhlobo kwaye zidlala kakuhle kwaye aziyi kuyigqithisa injana yakho.
- Zisa injana yakho kunye nawe naphi na apho ukwaziyo, kubandakanywa nokukhwela imoto ukuya kwimisebenzi, okanye ukuhlala ngaphandle kwipatio yevenkile yekofu ukuba unemozulu entle.
- I-Puppyhood ikwalixesha elifanelekileyo lokufumana injana yakho ukuba ithande iofisi kagqirha wezilwanyana. Uninzi lweekliniki luya kukuvuyela ukukuvumela ukuba udlule nenjana yakho kwaye uyinike unyango olumbalwa.
- Cwangcisa i-puppy socialization 'ukuzingela i-scavenger' kwaye usebenzise itshati ukuqinisekisa ukuba ucinge ngayo yonke into enokwenzeka. iindawo, abantu, izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye neemeko ukubonisa injana yakho.
- Soloko udibanisa amava akho okuhlalisana kunye nokomelezwa okulungileyo. Oku kunokuba yinto emnandi, iziphatho zezinja ezisempilweni ezidityaniswa nendumiso emnandi. Yonke inja yahlukile ngoko ke sebenzisa eyona nto iyithanda kakhulu nokuba kukuphatheka kwenja okanye kukutsala into yokudlala oyithandayo okanye ukuphoswa kwebhola.
- Hlala usebenza ngesantya senja yakho. Ezinye izinja ziya kubaleka ukuya kubantu abatsha kunye nezilwanyana ngokuzithemba okukhulu ngelixa ezinye ziya kufuna ixesha lokusondela. Ungaze uleqe inja yakho! Njengabantu, inja nganye ngumntu owenza kakuhle ukuphatha amava amatsha ngokwawo.
Itshathi yokuHlaliswa koMntwana
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulandela inkqubela yakho ngentlalontle kukusebenzisa itshati. Unokujonga zonke iintlobo zabantu, izilwanyana kunye neendawo injana yakho idibene nayo kwaye inamava kunye nenani lokunxibelelana. Phonononga itshati rhoqo ngeveki ukuze ubone apho injana yakho ilahleka khona. Ukuba ufuna naluphi na uncedo lokukhuphela itshathi, bona iSikhokelo sethu se-Adobe Printables.
Itshathi yokuHlaliswa koMntwana
ubunzima obuqhelekileyo kumfazi oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala
Ukuhlalisana nenja endala
Ngamanye amaxesha ukubonelela inja ngentlalontle yokuqala akunakwenzeka. Ngokomzekelo, unokufumana inja kwindawo yokukhusela esele ikhulile, okanye i-puppy yakho iphoswe kwintlalontle yokuqala ngenxa yokuba awukwazi okanye awukwazi ukwenza oko. Oku akuthethi ukuba inja yakho ayinakuze ibe nobudlelwane ngoku ukuba ikhulile.
Iiklasi zoQeqesho lweNja
Ukuthatha inja yakho endala ukuya kwiklasi yoqeqesho yindlela efanelekileyo yokuhlalisana nayo njengoko uya kuba kwindawo elawulwayo kunye neqela elincinci lezinja. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nendlela eya kusabela ngayo inja yakho, vumela umqeqeshi ukuba azi kwangaphambili njengoko abaninzi banokukunika iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo kwaye bahlalise ngokubeka inja yakho kude nezinye izinja okanye emva komqobo obonakalayo ade azive ekhululekile ukusondela kwezinye izinja. . Iiklasi azikho nje iindlela ezilungileyo zokunxibelelana nenja endala kodwa zinokukunceda uphuhlise ubudlelwane bakho kunye nonxibelelwano kunye nenja yakho kwaye wonwabe. Musa ukuphelela ‘ekuthobeleni’ kuphela. Jonga iiklasi ezenza izinto ezinje ngoqeqesho lobuqhetseba, umsebenzi wevumba, ubukrelekrele, okanye iRally.
Dlala Imihla
Enye inketho kukuba 'udlale imihla' kunye nezinja zabahlobo kunye nosapho ozazi kakuhle. Oku kunokuba yisethingi elawulwa ngakumbi kwaye ingabi naxinzelelo kuwe ukuba usebenza nabantu oziva ukhululekile kunye nabo. Ukuba usebenza nomqeqeshi okanye umcebisi wokuziphatha, ngamanye amaxesha banokucebisa izinja ezizaziyo ukuba zinokuba ngabalingane abadlalayo kwaye zidibanise nabanini bazo.
Iipaki zezinja
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukuthatha inja yabo kwipaki yenja yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlalisana. Enyanisweni, iipaki zeenja ziyinto enqabileyo kumqeqeshi wezinja kunye neengcali zokuziphatha kwezilwanyana. Nxulumanisa Esetyenziswayo Animal Behaviorist Katenna Jones , MSc, ACAAB, CDBC, CPDT-KA iyachaza, 'Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlalisana nezinja kunye nezinye izinja phakathi kweeveki ezisibhozo kunye ne-11. Ukuveza izinja zabantu abadala ezingahlali kakuhle kwezinye izinja (mhlawumbi ezingahlalisana kakuhle), umzekelo kwipaki yezinja, kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kunokulunga.' Iipaki ezininzi zeenja azilawulwa kakuhle kwaye unokuzifumana ngokukhawuleza ungqongwe zizinja ezinokuba neengxaki zokuziphatha ezizezazo. Awuzazi iimbali okanye isimilo sezinja okanye abaninizo ngalo mbandela. Inja yakho inokulunga kule meko, okanye yena wayenokoyika kunye nexhala okanye ndlongo.
Inkulisa
I-Doggie daycare yindawo enokwenzeka yokunxibelelana ukuba inja yakho ikhululekile ngokufanelekileyo nezinye izinja kunye nabantu. Ukuba uneentloni okanye unobundlongondlongo, oku akulona khetho lufanelekileyo. Uninzi lweenkulisa zobuchwephesha zinenkqubo 'yodliwano-ndlebe' apho ziya kudibana nenja yakho jonga umoya wakhe kwaye uya kukwazisa ukuba uyilungele inkqubo yabo. Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba loqeqesho lwabasebenzi babo, ezinye daycareer iinkqubo apho baya kusebenza ngokuthe chu kunye nenja shyer ukuba acclimate kuye kakuhle kwezinye izinja. Ngokubanzi, kuphephe naluphi na ukhathalelo lwasemini olungahlangani nenja yakho kuqala kwaye uxoxe ngeemfuno zakhe kwaye ubeke nje izinja kunye ngaphandle kovavanyo!
Ukuphuma Nokujikeleza
Kanye njengokuba neenjana, unako ukunxulumana nenja yakho endala ngokwenza umkhwa wokumkhupha nawe nanini na xa usenza umsebenzi onokubamba inja. Umzekelo, ukukhwela imoto kunye nawe ngelixa ufuna ukwenza imisebenzi, ukuvumela imozulu okanye ukutyelela iivenkile ezithengisa inja. Zininzi iivenkile ezincinci zalapha ekhaya ezithanda inja kwaye zininzi amatyathanga amakhulu esizwe ukuba wamkelekile izinja. Eminye imizekelo abathengisi bempahla yezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukuphuculwa kwekhaya, indawo yokugcina izilwanyana, ulonwabo lwangaphandle nokunye. Soloko ufowunela kwangaphambili ukuba ujonge kwivenkile yakho yasekhaya ukuze ubuze malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo wabo wezinja.
ukuba uzothini xa umntu eswelekile
Nzima Dog Socialization
Ngamanye amaxesha intlalontle ayihambi ngendlela ebesinethemba ngayo. Okanye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenja kusenokufuna umsebenzi ongakumbi kunye nokucwangcisa ukuphumelela.
Ukuhlalisana kunye neZinja zeNja
Ezinye iintlobo zezinja unokuzifumana kunzima ukunxulumana nabanye. Izinja ezifuywe ukuba zibe balumkele abantu ongabaziyo inokuba yi-standoffish ngakumbi kwiindawo zoluntu. Ukuba baye baba novalo, banokukugada njengesixhobo okanye boyike kwaye bazame ukubaleka kubantu abatsha okanye izinja. Kwelinye icala, ezinye izinja babe a ubuntu bendalo ngokwendalo kwaye ukuba intlalontle ngokuchanekileyo kufuneka ujabule ukudibana nabantu abatsha kunye nezinja. Ekugqibeleni khumbula ukuba inja nganye ngumntu kwaye kufuneka iphathwe ngolo hlobo kwaye isicwangciso sakho sokuhlalisana kufuneka sisekelwe kwiimfuno zabo ezizodwa kunye nobuntu.
Ukuhlalisana Nenja Endlongondlongo
Ukuba unenja oyaziyo ukuba inokuziphatha ndlongondlongo, oku akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukuhlalisana nabo.
- Kwiintlobo ezithile zobundlobongela, ezifana ne-leash reactivity, ukufumana inja ikhululekile kunye nezinye izinja kunokuba nefuthe elihle kwingxaki.
- Nangona kunjalo, indlela osebenza ngayo kwi-desensitization kunye ne-counter-conditioning inja yakho ukuthanda izinja ezintsha okanye abantu kunokuba nzima kwaye kukho amanyathelo amaninzi abandakanyekayo.
- Ukuba uhamba ngokukhawuleza okanye womeleza ukuziphatha okungalunganga, unokwenza ingxaki ibe yimbi.
- Ngethamsanqa, ukuba uzibophelele ekusebenzeni nenja yakho, baninzi abacebisi bokuziphatha kwezinja kunye nabaqeqeshi abanamava ngale miba abanokusebenza bodwa kunye nenja yakho. Ngokutsho kukaJones, 'Ingcali yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana inokukukhokela kwiimpawu ezifihlakeleyo zexesha kunye nendlela yokutyhila, indlela yokulawula, nini ukutyhala, kunye nexesha lokuyeka xa inja yakho igxininisekile.'
- Ingcali inokuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile.
Ukuba Ufuna Uncedo Ukuhlalisana Nenja Yakho
Ukusebenza nengcali yokuziphatha kunokuba neenzuzo ezinkulu kuwe kunye nenja yakho. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokukhangela umntu oza kukunceda ngentlalontle, khumbula ezi ngcebiso zibalulekileyo:
- Hlala usebenza nengcali eyisebenzisayo ukomelezwa okulungileyo kwaye ngubani obonisayo amava ngobundlongondlongo .
- Khangela isatifikethi kumsebenzi wokuziphatha, njengokusebenzisa i Umbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe waBacebisi bokuziphatha kwezilwanyana kwaye i IBhunga lesiQinisekiso sabaQeqeshi beziNja zobuNgcali .
- A ugqirha wezilwanyana okanye Applied Animal Behaviorist inokuba luncedo nangona kukho inani elincinci labo elikhoyo eUnited States. Uninzi luzimisele ukwenza uthethwano olukude nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana kunye nomqeqeshi wezinja okanye umcebisi wokuziphatha nangona kunjalo.
I-Dog Socialization ibalulekile
Nokuba unonjana okanye inja endala, akukaze kube mva kakhulu ukuba udibanise nabo. Kwakhona ayikaze ibe early kakhulu! Qinisekisa ngaphambi kokuba uqale unesicwangciso endaweni kwaye uyazi indlela yokusebenza nenja yakho ukuba iyaba novalo. Ukunceda inja yakho ukuba ibone umhlaba njengendawo emangalisayo sesona sipho sihle unokusinika inja yakho ukuba iphile ubomi obude kunye nolonwabo.
