Abafundi besikolo esine-autism baneemfuno ezithile zemfundo ukongeza kwikharityhulam esemgangathweni yasesikolweni. Izicwangciso zesifundo ezijolise kudityaniso lweemvakalelo, unxibelelwano, izakhono zentlalo, kunye nokuziphatha kunokunceda abaqeqeshi bezemfundo kunye nabazali bajolise kwiimfuno ezizodwa eziza nengxaki yokubonisa i-autism.
Izicwangciso eziHlanu zeziFundo zaSimahla zaBafundi besikolo kwi-Autism Spectrum
Isicwangciso sesifundo siseti yemisebenzi yemfundo ehleliweyo eneenjongo ezithile. Ezi zintlanu ziyashicilelwaizicwangciso zezifundobagqibelele kubantwana abasaqala isikolo kuwo onke amanqanaba okukhula, kwaye babandakanya indawo yokuhlala yabantwana abangathethiyo okanye abasebenza kakubi.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imidlalo yeBongo Autistic
- Ukusebenza ngokubanzi
- Ezona Zinto zokudlala ziBalaseleyo kubantwana abaneAutism
Ukuba ufuna uncedo lokukhuphela izinto eziprintiweyo, jonga eziiingcebiso eziluncedo.
Uphononongo loBhontsi oBhontsi
Phrinta esi sicwangciso sesifundo kwimixube!
Kubantwana abaninzi kwi-autism spectrum, amava eemvakalelo anokuphazamisa okanye ahexe kakhulu. Ukuphonononga ubume obahlukeneyo kunceda abantwana bandise uluhlu lwamava eemvakalelo abanokuwanyamezela. Esi sicwangciso sesifundo sisebenzisa oobhontsi phezulu okanye oobhontsi phantsi uphawu ukuze abantwana baqale ukulebhelisha amava abo oluvo njengolungileyo okanye olubi. Sebenzisa izijekulo ukunxibelelana ngale ndlela kukwaqhubela phambili iinjongo zolwimi.
Ukuze usebenzise esi sifundo kwigumbi lokufundela, uyakufuna amalaphu kunye nezinto ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abantwana baya kuva ukuthungwa nganye kwaye baqonde ukuba baziva njani ngayo.
amanqaku ahlekisayo wokushiya isoka lakho
Masenze ngathi sizizilwanyana zasezifama
Phrinta esi sicwangciso sokudlala sokudlala!
Ukuzenza ngathi kungoyena mceli mngeni kubantwana abaninzi abasaqala isikolo abane-autism. Ngelixa oontanga babo bedlala indlu okanye imoto yomdyarho, abantwana abakwi-spectrum banokuhlala bodwa besenza umsebenzi wedwa. Ukwenza ngathi zizakhono zokudlala, ezinje ngokwenza ukuba abantwana bakholelwe ukuba zizilwanyana, zibalulekile kuphuhliso lwentlalo. Ukongeza, esi sicwangciso sesifundo silungile kubantwana abangathethiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukwenza ingxolo yezilwanyana kunokuba linyathelo lokuqala ukuya kulwimi oluqhubele phambili.
Kule sifundo, uyakufuna izinto ezimbalwa, kubandakanya neebhanti zezilwanyana okanye iminqwazi, izilwanyana zokudlala zeplastiki, imisindo yezilwanyana ezirekhodiweyo, kunye nebhakethi lokwabela izilwanyana kubantwana.
Elam ilixa, elakho ithuba
Phrinta esi sicwangciso sokuthatha isifundo!
Ukuthatha amathuba kunokuba nzima kuye nawuphi na umntwana ohamba isikolo, kodwa kunzima kakhulu kubantwana kwibala. Esi sicwangciso sesifundo sisebenzisa imbuyekezo ethe ngqo ukukhuthaza indlela yokuziphatha ethatha inxaxheba. Ukuthatha indawo sisakhono esibalulekileyo sentlalo, esiya kuthi sisetyenziswe ngabantwana xa bedlala noontanga babo. Kukwabaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni ulwimi, kuba unxibelelwano kunxibelelwano lubandakanya ukutshintshana nako.
Esi sicwangciso sesifundo sisebenzisa izinto ezincinci, uninzi lwazo olufumaneka ngokulula kwigumbi lokufundela ngalinye. Uzakufuna iibhegi zembotyi zokuphosa, iteyiphu ethile ukwenza imigca ekhaphethini, kunye nokuphathwa okuncinci oza kuyisebenzisa njengembuyekezo.
Ukwahlulahlula ngokuBonisana ngeSensory
Phrinta esi sicwangciso sokufunda kunye nezakhono zentlalo!
Ukwahlulahlula izinto kunokuba mnandi kwaye kube ngumceli mngeni kubantwana abasafundayo abane-autism, kwaye sisakhono esibalulekileyo sokufunda. Ukongeza, abantwana baya kusebenza kwizakhono zabo zentlalo kunye nezakhono ezifanelekileyo zemoto kulo msebenzi uyonwabisayo kumaqabane. Umntu omdala uququzelela umsebenzi kwisibini ngasinye sabantwana.
Kwesi sifundo, uyakufuna itafile yeemvakalelo okanye ibin enkulu enerayisi kuyo, kunye nezinto ezincinci ezinemibala emibini eyahlukeneyo. Uya kudinga iibhakethi ukuze utshatise imibala yezinto kunye nokuphatha okuncinci ukuze usebenzise njengemivuzo.
Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuba nomsindo
Phrinta esi sicwangciso sesifundo kulawulo lweemvakalelo ezinomsindo!
Iimvakalelo ezinomsindo zinokuba nzima kuye nawuphi na umntwana wasesikolweni ukuba azilawule, kodwa abantwana abane-autism banamathuba amaninzi okuziva bekhathazekile. Ukusuka kumandla onxibelelwano alinganiselweyo ukuya kwilizwe eliyimfihlakalo lokunxibelelana kwezentlalo, kukho imiceli mngeni emininzi enokubangela iimvakalelo ezinomsindo. Ukufundisa abantwana ukuba benze ntoni ngezo mvakalelo kunokunceda ukulawula indlela oziphethe ngayo.
Kwesi sifundo, uyakufuna ikopi yencwadi ILlama Llama Mad kuMama Ukubhalwa kwegama lika-Anna Dewdney Abantwana baya kuthetha ngendlela i-llama encinci elawula ngayo umsindo wakhe kwaye banike iingcebiso ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
iindawo eziqesha abaneminyaka eli-17 ubudala
Izixhobo ezingaphezulu zeziCwangciso zeZifundo
Kukho iindawo ezimbalwa ezizodwa ekufundiseni abantwana besikolo nge-autism. Unokufumana izicwangciso zezifundo kunye nezinye izixhobo zemfundo eziluncedo.
Izixhobo eziluncedo zeAutism
Izixhobo eziluncedo zeAutism Unokhetho olukhulu lwephepha lokusebenzela lasimahla, izicwangciso zezifundo kunye namakhadi emifanekiso anokuprintwa. Uya kufumana iiplani zezifundo ezishicilelwayo zasimahla ezijolise kwimibutho yokwakha, iilebheli, isigama esamkelekileyo, nokunye okuninzi. Kukho nezicwangciso zezifundo ezisekwe kwi-iPad zokudibanisa itekhnoloji kwikharityhulamu yakho. Le ndawo kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inikezela uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo eziluncedo.
Inkxaso kaCindy's Autistic
Inkxaso kaCindy's Autistic inezicwangciso zezifundo zasimahla kunye neengcebiso zokufundisa abantwana abane-autism. Indawo kulula ukuyicofa ngokunqakraza kwiindidi onomdla kuzo. Izicwangciso zezifundo zijolise kwizakhono zobomi, ukhuseleko, iisimboli, kunye nezinye izihloko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Uyakufumana kwakhona iphepha lokusebenzela eliprintwayo simahla onokuhamba nalo kunye nezifundo, kunye nolwazi ngokubandakanywa kwabantwana beASD kwigumbi lokufundela eliqhelekileyo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo iAutism
Ngokuqinisekileyo iAutism liyi-e-magazini enecandelo lezixhobo ezinolwazi kunye nezixhobo zemfundo zasimahla kunye nezicwangciso zezifundo. Inkqubo ye- Icandelo lesicwangciso sesifundo yahlulwe ngendawo yesihloko, ke kulula ukuyifumana kanye le nto uyifunayo. Ukongeza kukhetho olukhulu lwezicwangciso ezijolise ekuziphatheni, ekuhlaleni, nakwizakhono zentlalo, kukho icandelo kwizifundiswa ezikhethekileyo kubantwana kwi-autism spectrum.
Iingcebiso zempumelelo
Ungenelelo lwakwangoko lubalulekile kwinkqubela phambili yomntwana. NgoNovemba 2009 IYunivesithi yaseWashington Seattle Uphononongo ngongenelelo lwakwangoko lufumanise ukuba ukusebenza nabantwana be-ASD abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-18 kungaluphucula kakhulu ulwimi, i-IQ, kunye nezakhono zentlalo. Nokuba ungutitshala wemfundo ekhethekileyo yobuntwana, ingcali yezonyango, okanye umzali osebenza nomntwana wakhe, gcina ezi ngcebiso engqondweni:
- Sebenzisa umdla womntwana ukumisela olona hlobo lwemisebenzi kunye nezifundo kuye.
- Thatha isigqibo sokuba zithini na iinjongo zakho zezifundo kunye nendlela izifundo eziza kukhokelela ngayo kwiinjongo.
- Yenza ishedyuli yesicwangciso sesifundo ehambelana nesiqhelo sangoku somntwana.
- Khetha izicwangciso zezifundo ezifanelekileyo kwinqanaba lomntwana kunye nenqanaba lokukhula.
Isixhobo esikhulu
Izicwangciso zesifundo ezijolise kwimiceli mngeni ethile sisixhobo esihle sokufundisa abantwana abafunda kwisikolo esine-autism kuseto lwemfundo ekhethekileyo, kwigumbi lokufundela eliqhelekileyo, okanye ekhaya. Nokuba usebenza phi naba bantwana, baya kuxhamla kolu hlobo lokujolisa, ekucwangcisweni kwesifundo esinzulu.
