Itekhnoloji yoLwazi ngokubanzi ibhekisa ekuthengweni kokuthenga kunye nokugcina izixhobo zekhompyuter, isoftware, uthungelwano kunye neenkonzo, kodwa uluhlu lwemisebenzi ye-IT luya kubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi kunoko. Izikhundla zahlulwa ngokwamacandelo ngokubhekisele kulwimi lwenkqubo okanye umthetho olandelwayo, iintlobo zamaqonga, indlela izinto ezenziwa ngayo, ezigcinwayo okanye ezilawulwa ngayo kunye nokuzibandakanya kubhajethi yetekhnoloji okanye ekuthengeni.
Uluhlu lwe-IT Iindidi zeJob
Kuxhomekeke kubukhulu benkampani, kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo apho abasebenzi be-IT baphatha ukuphunyezwa kwetekhnoloji, ukugcinwa, ukulungiswa kunye nenkxaso.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Igalari yeMisebenzi yeeSears kunye neKmart
- Uluhlu lwemiSebenzi engaphandle
- Uluhlu lokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi
Imiyalelo yokujongwa ngobungcali
Nanga amanye amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okubandakanyeka kwitekhnoloji ebonakaliswe kwizihloko zomsebenzi we-IT. Zidweliswe ngokulandelelana kwealfabhethi, hayi ngokokulandelelana, ekufuneka ukuba uyiqaphele kuba ulwakhiwo lombutho lwahlukile kwinkampani nganye ukuya kolandelayo. Umzekelo, abanye abaqeshi banokusebenzisa isihloko sobuchwephesha ukubhekisa kumqeshwa onobudala obungaphezulu komlawuli, abanye abaqeshi banokubiza abalawuli ukuba banamava kunamagcisa, ngelixa abanye abaqeshi banokunciphisa abalawuli kulondolozo kwaye amagcisa enza ufakelo kuphela.
- Umlawuli : Njengegama elichazayo, abalawuli bafaka, bagcina kwaye balungisa uhlobo lwetekhnoloji ngaphakathi kwenkampani. Eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo ngabalawuli benethiwekhi kunye nabalawuli beenkcukacha.
- Umhlalutyi : Abahlalutyi bavavanya ukusebenza kwetekhnoloji kwaye bafumanisa iingxaki zobuchwephesha njengoko zivela. Le misebenzi inokubandakanya uhlalutyo lwemali lokuthenga itekhnoloji yenkampani.
- Umcwangcisi : Lo mntu wenza izicwangciso zeenkqubo zetekhnoloji kunye nokuphunyezwa, kubandakanya isoftware, izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye neewebhusayithi.
- IGosa loLwazi eliyiNtloko U-Akin ukuba ligosa eliyintloko le-IT, i-CIO ijongana nazo zonke ezinye iintlobo zabasebenzi ezidweliswe kweli nqaku kwaye icwangcisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwenkampani.
- Umcebisi : Iingcali 'zomcebisi' kwizikhundla zazo zemisebenzi zihlala zinendawo yearhente yasimahla, oko kuthetha ukuba basebenzela abathengi abaninzi kwaye bangabaphathi babo. Abanye abacebisi ngoonokontraka abafumana imbuyekezo ngeyure ngaphandle kwezibonelelo okanye ingqesho ngelixa abanye besebenza ngokugcina ..
- Umyili : Le ndima inokubandakanya ukucwangcisa itekhnoloji entsha, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo, ukuyila iiwebhusayithi, okanye eminye imisebenzi ngokuxhomekeke kubaphathi benkampani.
- Umthuthukisi : Ngamanye amaxesha igama elithi 'umphuhlisi' liyatshintshana kunye 'nenkqubo,' kubhekiswa kubantu abenza isoftware entsha, okanye benze ngokwezifiso izicelo ukuze zilungele iimfuno zenkampani.
- Injineli Ngokuqhelekileyo iinjineli zikhulisa okanye zihlaziye isoftware esele ikho, izixhobo zekhompyutha, uthungelwano, okanye usetyenziso lwe-Intanethi.
- Umphathi : Njengokuba isihloko sicebisa, abaphathi bajongana nabanye abasebenzi betekhnoloji kwaye babakhuthaze ukuba bahlangabezane nemigangatho yokugqwesa. Abaphathi be-IT bahlala benegunya lokuthenga itekhnoloji kunye nokucwangcisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
- Umcwangcisi Oku kubandakanya ukufaka isoftware entsha okanye usetyenziso olusekwe kwiwebhu, kodwa kukwakho nabadwelisi beenkqubo abasebenza kwinqanaba lomatshini ukwakha izixhobo zekhompyutha.
- IStatistician Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwetekhnoloji yenkampani ngumsebenzi weenkcukacha-manani, onokuthi asebenze nabahlalutyi ukufaka la manani.
- Inkxaso : Kukwabhekiswa njengabasebenzi bedesika yoncedo, aba basebenzi baphendula kwimibuzo evela kwabo basebenza nabo kumasebe angengobugcisa kwaye benze ukuba isoftware yoogxa babo, izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha buhambe kakuhle.
- Ingcali Le ilebhile ngamanye amaxesha iyatshintshana 'nomphathi' okanye 'inkxaso,' kuxhomekeke kumqeshi othile. Ngokwesiqhelo, amagcisa afaka, agcina kwaye alungisa izixhobo zekhompyuter okanye ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zetekhnoloji.
Amaqonga
Kukho imisebenzi ye-IT egxile kulwimi lwenkqubo enye, inkqubo yenethiwekhi okanye uhlobo lwezixhobo. Iinkampani ezincinci zinokubeka iindidi ezifanayo zekhompyuter ngokuchaza kunye njengenxalenye yoxanduva lomqeshwa omnye. Kwelinye icala, abaqeshi abakhulu banokuba neqela labantu abasebenza ngolwimi olunye, okanye kwaoluhlobo lunye lwemveliso yetekhnoloji. Unoko engqondweni, Nazi ezinye zeelwimi ezahlukeneyo, iiprotocol kunye namaqonga achaza iindima ezahlukeneyo kumasebe e-IT.
Isixhobo
- Iikhompyuter zobuqu zedesktop
- Izixhobo ze-Intanethi
- Iilaptop
- Iindlela eziphambili
- Inethiwekhi
- Abancedisi bedijithali
- Izixhobo zokugcina
- Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo
- Izixhobo zeseva
- Zonxibelelwano
- Iindawo zokusebenzela
Isoftware
- Umsindo nevidiyo:
- Oovimba beenkcukacha
- Imizobo
- Middleware
- Iinkqubo zokusebenza
- Ukufikelela kude
- Isoftware yokhuseleko
- Isoftware yeserver
- Ispredishithi
- Iiwebhusayithi
- Ukuqhubekeka kwegama
- Ukuhamba komsebenzi
Iilwimi eziCwangcisiweyo
- C ++
- UFortran
- I-HTML
- IJava
- Perl
- I-PHP
- IRuby kwiiNqanawa
- SQL
- Isiseko esibonakalayo
- IXML
Amaqela ezi ndidi zingasentla ayisampulu yendlela abaqeshi abahlula ngayo imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kumasebe e-IT. Ubugcisa bezinto ezintsha zinendlela yokukhulisa uluhlu lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesoftware, izixhobo zekhompyutha, uthungelwano kunye neenkonzo zetekhnoloji ezisetyenziswa yimibutho.
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuphucula indlela amashishini asebenza ngayo, uluhlu lwamacandelo emisebenzi ye-IT luya kukhula ngesantya sobuchule.
