Ukubetha umntwana omncinci: Izizathu kunye neengcebiso zokujongana nazo

Amagama Aphezulu Ebantwaneni

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• Izizathu zokuba kutheni umntwana oselula ebetha abanye
• Iingcebiso zokujongana noMntwana oBethayo
• Into omawungayenza xa umntwana wakho oselula ebetha

Abantwana abancinci bahlala beneemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo ezinokubonakala ngezenzo. Enye yezinto ezininzi ezenziwa ngabazali kukubetha. Umntwana oselula usenokubetha abanye ngenxa yokuphoxeka okanye ngenxa yezizathu ezinokubonakala zingenakuqondakala. Ngaphandle kweentloni kunye nokucaphuka okubangelwayo, kukho izizathu ezifanelekileyo zokuba umntwana oselula abethe izinto okanye abanye.

Funda ukuze ufunde ukuba kutheni abantwana abancinci bebetha, iingcebiso zokujongana nokuziphatha, kunye nokuba ungaphenduli njani ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci unomkhuba wokubetha.

Izizathu zokuba kutheni umntwana oselula ebetha abanye

Abazali bamele bazi ukuba xa umntwana oselula ebetha, bakwenza oko ngaphandle kweenjongo ezimbi (Nye) . Abantwana abaselula abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 kunye neenyanga ezingama-36 baye bazi ngakumbi ukuba bangabantu kwaye baqala ukufumanisa iimfuno zabo kunye nezinto abazifunayo. Bazama ukuncokola kodwa badla ngokungakwazi ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zabo yaye badla ngokuphosa umsindo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubetheni nasekulumaneni. (Mbini) .

Ngubani i-scorpio ehambelana kakhulu

Ngezantsi zizizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba kutheni abantwana abancinci bebetha abanye.

Uhlobo lonxibelelwano: Ukubetha kudla ngokuba yindlela yomntwana yokunxibelelana. Abantwana abancinci banezakhono zemoto eziphuhliswe kakuhle kodwa abanazo izakhono zolwimi ezaneleyo zokuvakalisa iimvakalelo zabo. Inokukhokelela kwiimeko ezibangela ukukhungatheka, okubangela ukuba umntwana oselula abhenele ekubetheni izinto okanye abanye abamngqongileyo. (3) . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abazali basenokubona into ebangel’ umdla okanye isenokuba ngunobangela, njengomntu okanye isiganeko esithile, esikhokelela ekubeni umntwana oselula abethe abanye.

Ukuzama izinto ezintsha: Abantwana abancinci banezakhono zemoto ezingcono kuneentsana, kwaye ezi zakhono ziyaqhubeka zikhula. Isakhono esitsha sokushukuma iingalo kunye nemilenze ngobuchule obuphuculweyo bunokuba mnandi, ngakumbi kubantwana abasakhasayo. Inokubangela ukuba abanye bafunise unobangela nesiphumo ngokubetha nayiphi na into okanye umntu okwindawo abayibonayo (Nye) .

Ukuba nosuku olubi: Uninzi lwabantwana abaselula bayabetha okanye balume xa benosuku olubi okanye lukhungathekiswe yimeko okanye abantu ababangqongileyo. (4) . Ekubeni abantwana abancinci bengekakwazi ukuzichaza ngokwaneleyo, bathanda ukuba ndlongondlongo xa bekhathazekile okanye bekhathazekile.

Ubume bobushushu: Kuqhelekile ukuba abantwana abasacathulayo babe nomsindo kwaye babe nomsindo, babonise inkani kunye nokucaphuka. Ezi mvakalelo zinokukhokelela kwizenzo ezindlongondlongo nokuziphatha, kuquka ukubetha abanye. Isizathu esiqhelekileyo soku kukungakwazi komntwana ukuziqhelanisa neemeko kunye nokwamkela utshintsho kuba besebancinci.

Ukungakwazi ukuzeyisa: Abantwana abancinci banokubetha, ukukhaba, okanye ukuluma abanye ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuzibamba kunye nokungakwazi ukuzibamba ekwenzeni ngokweemvakalelo zabo. (Mbini) . Umntwana usenokungaqondi ukuba isenzo siphosakele, nangona abazali bebaxelela ngaso amaxesha amaninzi. Isizathu esiqhelekileyo emva kwayo kukuba umntwana omncinci usemncinci ukuqonda imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha okufanelekileyo ngokwentlalo ngokwaneleyo.

Ukuxelisa abanye:Abantwana abancinci banengqondo echukumisekileyo kwaye bakopa izenzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa nezo zinokungafanelekanga (5) . Ukuba umntwana wakho omncinane uye wabona umntu, njengomntakwabo, ebetha omnye umntu, banokuzama ukuxelisa okufanayo (6) .

Umntwana oxakekileyo:Uninzi lwabantwana abanengxaki ye-neurodevelopmental disorder, babetha abantu ngenxa yokuba banamandla amaninzi ekufuneka ahanjiswe.

Iingcebiso zokujongana noMntwana oBethayo

Ukubetha abanye akwamkelekanga nakweyiphi na iminyaka, yaye oku kufanele kufundiswe abaselula. Nantsi indlela onokuthi ujongane ngayo nale meko ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci ubetha abanye (Mbini) (3) .

Lawula izichukumisi:Kwiimeko ezininzi, unokukwazi ukuxelela isizathu okanye ukubangela ukuba umntwana omncinci abethe abanye. Jonga ukuba umntwana usandula ukuxoxa nomntakwabo okanye ukuba umntwana omncinci ucatshukiswe sisiganeko okanye umntu. Ukuchonga i-trigger kunokukuvumela ukuba uyisebenzise ukwenza ukuba kuncinci ukuphazamiseka kumntwana omncinci. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho oselula ubetha umntakwenu rhoqo xa efuna into yokudlala, ukuthatha ithoyi okanye ukubonelela ngezinto zokudlala ezahlukeneyo kunokukunceda ucombulule ingxaki ngaphambi kokuba ikhokelele ekubetheni nasekucaphukiseni.

Nika ezinye iindlela:Fumana ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa amandla omntwana wakho osakhulayo kunye nomnqweno wokusebenzisa izakhono zabo zemoto. Umzekelo, babonelele ngezinto zokudlala ezenzelwe ukubetha okanye ukucinezela, njengebhola yoxinzelelo. Usenokubafundisa ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha, ezinjengokuqhwaba izandla okanye ukubala amanani endaweni yokubetha.

Nika inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo:Indlela esebenzayo yokusombulula umkhwa wabo wokubetha kukuba ubekho kubo ngokweemvakalelo. Abantwana abasacathulayo badla ngokuziva bengakhuselekanga ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemeko-bume okanye uxinezeleko oluqhubekayo lwendlela abaqhele ukwenza ngayo. Nika inkxaso yeemvakalelo ngokuthetha nomntwana wakho osemncinane nanini na xa ebonakala ecinezelekile lutshintsho okanye ebonakala ngathi ukwicala lokuqhekeka. Xoxa ngendlela umntwana wakho aziva ngayo. Banike izinto onokukhetha kuzo ukuze bakhethe eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthomalalisa ixhala labo endaweni yokubetha.

Fundisa iindlela zokusingatha imeko:Ukuba umntwana wakho oselula ubetha abanye ngenxa yokuphoxeka okanye ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki, mthobe kwaye ubafundise ukusombulula ingxaki. Umzekelo, ukuba ubona umntwana wakho oselula ebetha abanye xa engayifumani into yokudlala, mfundise ukuyicela esebenzisa nceda. Ukuba abayithandi utshintsho okanye umgaqo, bafundise ukuba bathi, andiyithandi. Injongo kukufundisa umntwana ukuba asebenzise intetho ukuze aveze iimvakalelo zakhe kunokuba abethe abanye.

Zama ukuphazamiseka:Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho oselula uza kubetha umntu, yinqande ngaphambi kokuba iqale. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenjenjalo kukubaphazamisa. Ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci unesimo esibi okanye unomsindo, mcele ukuba akwange, adlale umculo, adlale umdlalo, okanye uzame nasiphi na esinye isiphazamiso esinokuthi sisuse ingqondo yomntwana kwi-trigger.

Susa kule meko:Ukuba izinto zibonakala zingalawuleki, khupha umntwana oselula kwimeko okanye kwindawo. Musa ukunika ixesha lokuphuma kuba umntwana omncinci unokubuya kwaye aqalise ukubetha. Endaweni yoko, bamba ngobunono isandla somntwana, uphazamise, kwaye umse kwenye indawo. Nika umntwana osakhasayo omnye umsebenzi emva kokuba umsa kwenye indawo.

Khangela nayiphi na impembelelo: Ukuba umntwana wakho oselula uyaqhubeka nokubetha ngaphandle kwayo yonke imizamo yakho, jonga ukuba umntwana uyayifunda ngokujonga umntu. Unokujonga ukuba umntwana omncinci uthathe umkhwa wokubetha ngokujonga umhlobo kwindawo yokunyamekela. Buza abantakwenu abancinci malunga nayo, nayo. Kwezinye iimeko, abantwana abasacathulayo banokukwenza oko ngokukopa umlinganiswa abawubukela kumabonwakude okanye kwezinye iindlela zemidiya yokubonwayo. Unokujonga ukuba izenzo zomntwana zisisiphumo sempembelelo engalunganga.

Unyango lokuziphatha:Unyango lokuguqula indlela yokuziphatha lunceda ekutshintsheni indlela yokuziphatha. Ndwendwela umcebisi okufutshane ukuze ufumane uncedo.

Into omawungayenza xa umntwana wakho oselula ebetha

Ezi mpendulo zilandelayo kumkhwa womntwana ohambahambayo wokubetha kufuneka ziphetshwe kuba zinokwenza mandundu isimilo endaweni yokuyinqanda. (3) .

indlela yokususa iseti kumabala egazi

• Ukubetha okanye ukubetha umntwana
• Ukuphulukana nokuphola kwakho okanye ukuba nomsindo
• Ukohlwaya umntwana ohambahambayo ngexesha lokuphuma
• Ukubaxelela ukuba babi
• Ukunciphisa ukutya okanye ixesha lokudlala
• Ukunqumamisa unxibelelwano kunye neencoko kunye nomntwana osakhulayo
• Ukungamhoyi umntwana oselula njengesohlwayo

Abantwana abasacathulayo bakwinqanaba lenguqu ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwabo. Ukuhambisana notshintsho olwenzeka ngokukhawuleza olukhatshwa kukungakwazi ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zabo ezinamandla kunokubenza babe ndlongondlongo, kubangele ukuba babethe abanye. Njengabazali, kufuneka nihlale nizolile kwaye nibaqonde njengoko oku kunciphisa ubundlongondlongo babo kwaye kulungelelanise iimvakalelo zabo ngcono. Nangona lo mkhwa usenokubonakala uyinkathazo, inkoliso yabantwana abasahambayo iyawuyeka lo mkhwa njengoko befunda ukuthetha kakuhle.

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