I-haiku luhlobo lwakudala lwemibongo yaseJapan apho umbongo ngamnye unemigca emithathu kunye neesilabhili ezili-17 ezilungiswe kwipateni yesi-5 ukuya kuma-5 ukuya kwezi-5. Ngokwesiko, i-haiku ibandakanya imifanekiso yendalo yemihla ngemihla ukukhupha iinyani ezinkulu, kwaye umgca wokugqibela uya kuthi ujikeleze imigca emibini yokuqala ngandlela thile. Kule mihla, imigaqo inokulandelwa ngokukhululekileyo.
1. Idama elidala laseBasho
Furuike ya
kawazu tobikomu
mizu no oto
Matsuo Basho ithathwa ngokubanzi njengenye yeengcali zokuqala zehaiku. Imibongo yakhe ekhohlisayo ibonisa ubuhle obukhulu kunye nokuqonda imeko yomntu. Mhlawumbi eyona idume kakhulu yi'The Old Pond, 'eyayiguqulelwe ngu UWilliam J. Higginson ukugcina ipateni yesi-5-7-5 yesiNgesi:
Idama elidala elithe cwaka ...
Isele liza kungena echibini,
tshiza! Cwaka kwakhona.
2. Umbongo wokufa kaHokushi
Ndibhala, ndicime, ndibhale kwakhona,
Cima kwakhona, emva koko
Iipoppy blooms
NjengoBasho, Hokushi yayiyenye imbongi eyaziwayo yaseJapan yehaiku kwiXesha le-Edo. Inguqulelo engentla, ngendlela yombhali ongumYuda kunye nomphengululi U-Yoel Hoffmann , ibonisa indlela indalo eyoyisa ngayo inkcubeko. IHaiku yaseJapan yokuqala, ibizwa ngokuba nguHokushi ' umbongo wokufa , '' yakhiwe malunga ne-pun 'kuloo nto keshi Kuthetha zombini 'ukucima' kunye 'nepoppy.'
3. IHakuen's Cherry Blossoms
Yintoni na kodwa liphupha?
Ukuqhakaza ngokunjalo
Ihlala kuphela kwimijikelo esixhenxe
Njengombongo kaHokushi apha ngasentla, lo ngu Hakuen ikwajolise kumxholo wokufa nendlela indalo eyoyisa ngayo yonke into. 'Imijikelo esixhenxe' ibhekisa kubomi obuqhelekileyo beentsuku ezisixhenxe zentyatyambo yecherry (sakura) entwasahlobo, kugqamisa ukuba nobuhle beentyatyambo buyadlula.
4. Issa yeNyanga yokuKhangela
Zonke zilandelelana
kumatshini weetatami ...
Ukujonga inyanga
Kucingwa njengenye ye amanani amane abalulekileyo kwi-haiku yendabuko yaseJapan ecaleni kweBasho, iBuson kunye neShiki, Ngoku yayimangalisa kakhulu. Ushiye ngasemva iijenali ezinemibongo yokuphefumla engaphezu kwama-20 000, 'kubandakanya le ingentla wayibhalayo ngelixa wayezimase itheko lenyanga eMatsuyama kwiPhondo lase-Ehime kwiSiqithi saseShikoku.
5. UMichael Dylan Welch's Meteor Shower
ishawa yemajukujuku
iliza elithambileyo
zimanzisa iimbadada zethu
Ngelixa mhlawumbi ezona nkosi zaziwayo zefom ye-haiku zazingumbongi waseJapan wenkulungwane ye-18 neye-19, le fomu igqithile kulwimi ngolunye uhlobo. Lo mbongo by UMichael Dylan Welch Isuka kumgangatho oqhelekileyo we-5-7-5 ukubonisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwamazulu phezulu nomhlaba ongezantsi. Konke kudityanisiwe.
