Uluhlu lweziNja ezili-10 ezinobungozi kakhulu

Umalusi waseJamani ukuba ndlongo kumfazi

Ungafumana uluhlu oluninzi 'lwezinja eziyingozi' kwi-intanethi kodwa kubalulekile ukubuza uphando olusemva kwazo. Izintlu ezininzi zisekelwe kwidatha engathembekanga, kangangokuba imibutho ehloniphekileyo efana neCDC kunye ne-AVMA ayisafaki ukuzala kwiingxoxo zezibalo ezinxulumene nokulunywa kwezinja kunye nobundlobongela bezinja kunye ukuchasa imithetho engqamene nenzala . Oku kungenxa yokuba baye bafumanisa ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba ezininzi eziguquguqukayo zigqiba ukuba inja iyingozi, kwaye inzala yodwa ayisiso isalathisi esihle.

ususa njani ibala leoyile kwikhonkrithi

Yintoni Eyingozi Inzala Yezinja?

I I-NIH kunye ne-CDC idatha eqokelelwe kwimithombo emininzi malunga nokulunywa kwezinja, ukufa kunye nokuhlaselwa okuvela 1979 ukuya 1998 kwisifundo sabo sohlobo lwezinja ezinobundlobongela. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba emva kokupapashwa kwale ngxelo, iCDC Azisekho iingxelo ukuzala inja ukulunywa kunye manani yokufa kuba bafumene sourcing kunye ukuchongwa kwemfuyo akuthembekanga . Ngelixa izintlu zamva nje zinokufumaneka kwizibhedlele, ii-arhente zolawulo lwezilwanyana kunye namaqela akhuthazayo uphando lufumene ukuba ezi zinokubakho edume ngokungachanekanga ngenxa yokungabikho kweenkqubo zokunika ingxelo ezisemgangathweni kunye ukuchongwa kofuyo olunempazamo . Uluhlu lwezinja olubonelelwe apha ngezantsi luthatyathwe kwingxelo ye-NIH/CDC/AVMA egubungela i-1979 ukuya ku-1998 kwaye zidweliswe ngokolandelelwano lwealfabhethi kwaye alukho ngolandelelwano lweyona yingozi kakhulu.

Amanqaku anxulumeneyo

I-Alaskan Malamute

I-Alaskan Malamute yaveliswa ukuba iqhelaniswe neqela. Umsebenzi wayo yayikukuba thatha abantu kunye nempahla yabo kwiindawo ezide zomkhenkce nekhephu. Olu didi alulungele ukugada abantu okanye impahla ngenxa yokuthanda ukuthemba abantu. Kodwa ke, yinzala ezimeleyo kwaye ifuna ukuhlalisana kunye noqeqesho xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo.

Chow Chow

Chow Chows banyaniseke kakhulu kwaye bayayikhusela intsapho yabo, kodwa baziwa njengabangabathembi abantu abangabaziyo. Baya kubajonga abantu abangabaziyo ngokukrokra kwaye oku kunokuba yingxaki ukuba inja ayiqeqeshwanga kakuhle. Iichows nazo zixelwa ukuba 'ziluma ngaphandle kwesilumkiso' kodwa oku akuyonyani. Bathanda ukuba nobuntu obufihlakeleyo, kwaye banokunika izilumkiso ezicacileyo ukuba umntu ongenalwazi malunga nezinja uya kuphoswa.

Doberman Pinscher

I-Doberman Pinscher yayisetyenziswa njengomkhosi kunye izinja zokulinda . Ngenxa yoko, bakhuliselwa iimpawu zokuziphatha ezinokukhokelela kubundlobongela kubantu abangabaziyo ngaphandle komnini onoxanduva lokubonelela ngentlalontle kunye noqeqesho kwasebuncinaneni. Le meko itshintshile kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kwaye abafuyi abanoxanduva lokuzalanisa iimpawu ezintle zobukrelekrele kunye nokudlala.

Umalusi waseJamani

I Umalusi waseJamani kudala isetyenziswa njengenja ekhuselayo kunye nakwiimeko zomkhosi kunye namapolisa. Ekuqaleni ezi zinja zazifuyelwe ukukhusela imihlambi yeegusha neebhokhwe. I-German Shepherd inokukhusela kakhulu intsapho yayo kwaye ngaphandle koqeqesho, inokuluma ukuba ivakalelwa kukuba intsapho yabo isongelwa.

Inja ye-German Shepherd ihleli kwi-jetty.

Great Dane

IiDanes ezinkulu ziingxilimbela ezithambileyo kodwa ubukhulu bazo bubenza babe buthathaka kwaye banokumenzakalisa umntwana omncinci ngaphandle kwentsingiselo. Kwakhona, undoqo apha luqeqesho lokuthobela kunye nokuhlalisana. IiGreat Danes zinokulumka xa zidibana nabantu abatsha. Ubungakanani bazo bubenza boyike into ethetha ukuba zizinja ezigqwesileyo zokubukela.

Inkunzi yenkomo

I-pit bull yenye yezona zinja zoyikwa kuzo zonke nangona 'i-pit bull' ibhekisa kwiintlobo ezininzi ezibandakanya American Pit Bull Terrier , I-American Staffordshire Terrier , kunye ne-Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Ezi zilwanyana kufuneka zibe nobuhlobo ngokwendalo kwaye zonwabele abantu xa ziveliswa ngabafuyi abathembekileyo. Ngenxa yobukrelekrele bazo kunye nenqanaba lomsebenzi, izinja zohlobo lwe-pit bull zifuna abaphangi abazinikele ekuzihlanganiseni nabo kwasebuncinaneni kwaye bawathathe kuwo onke amanqanaba eeklasi zoqeqesho lokuthobela inja.

Inja yase-American Staffordshire Terrier edlala engceni

IiRottweilers

IiRottweilers zizifuyo ezinamandla ezaphuhliselwa ukwalusa kwaye kamva zasetyenziselwa ukhuseleko. Banesimo esithambileyo kwaye balungile kakhulu kubantwana. Ekubeni i-Rottweilers inamandla kakhulu, kufuneka iziphathe kakuhle kuba inokwenzakalisa umntu ngokulula ngaphandle kwentsingiselo yokwenza oko.

eSt. Bernard

I eSt. Bernard idume ngokuba yinja yokuhlangula kwiiAlps zaseSwitzerland. Ezi zinja ngokubanzi zinesimilo esihle kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, iSt. Bernard engaqeqeshelwanga kwaye engazihlanganisiyo inokwenza umonakalo omkhulu emntwini ukuba iba ndlongondlongo.

Uyonwabile uSaint Bernard emi kwiPaki Pathway

Husky waseSiberia

Njenge-Alaskan Malamute, i-Husky yaseSiberia yayikhuliselwa umsebenzi. Olu luhlobo olunobuhlobo kodwa, njengazo zonke iintlobo ezisebenzayo zase-Alaska, kufuneka zixakeke ukuze ziphume engxakini. Ezi zinja zizimele ngokukrakra, kwaye oku kunokubangela inkathazo kunye nabanini abangakwazi ukugcina uqeqesho oluqhubekayo kubo kwaye babanike iindawo zokuphuma kwiingqondo zabo kunye nenqanaba lamandla.

I-Husky yaseSiberia iphumle kwiNdawo enengca

Wolf-Dog Hybrid

Imixube yenja yempisi kukuzalaniswa kwengcuka kunye nenja yasekhaya. Ezi zinja akukho mthethweni ukuba ngabanini kumazwe amaninzi. Ngenxa yelifa labo lasendle, ezi zinja zifuna i-socialization enkulu ukusuka ekuqaleni kunye noqeqesho oluqhelekileyo, kwaye nangona kunjalo kufuneka uhambe kuphela nabanini abanamava abanokulawula izinja zabo ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni eyenza inja ibe yingozi

Okuninzi uphononongo olubanzi lokufa okunxulumene nokulunywa yinja (DBRFs) yapapashwa kwi-2013 kwi-Journal ye-American Veterinary Medical Association. Olu phononongo luphonononge ngaphezulu kwamatyala angama-200 yonke indlela ukuya kuma-1970s kwaye yafumanisa ukuba zikhona izinto ezininzi ezinokuthintelwa ezinxulumene nobundlobongela bezinja. Le miba ibe:

Ukunqongophala kobudlelwane kunye noqeqesho
Izinja ezingazali, ingakumbi iinkunzi
Ukungagcini inja 'njengesilwanyana sasekhaya' kodwa njengenja yangaphandle okanye egadayo
Ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokungahoywa kwenja
Ukunqongophala kwenja

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu phononongo luthathelwe kuphela ulwazi lwemfuyo ye-17.6% yamatyala afundiweyo kuba kuphela ezo zafunyaniswa ziyimizekelo yokuchongwa okuchanekileyo kwenzala. A uphononongo lwamva nje usebenzisa iingxelo ze-epidemiological kunye nemigangatho engcono yokuqokelelwa kwenzala evela kwisixeko saseCalgary yafumanisa ukuba inzala ayizange idlale into ebalulekileyo ekulunyweni kodwa iphinda iphinde ibuyele izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kwi-CDC kunye neengxelo ze-AVMA.

Ukwenza Izinja Zikhuseleke

Ekubeni ukuluma yinxalenye yazo zonke iindlela zokuziphatha ezinokuthi zibekho kwimeko eyoyikayo okanye ecinezelayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba nayiphi na inja inokuluma nabani na nangaliphi na ixesha. I AVMA izilumkiso ukuba, 'Utshintsho olukhulu phakathi kwenzala ... akulunganga ukwenza uqikelelo malunga nokuthambekela kwenja ethile kukuziphatha okundlongondlongo okusekelwe kuphela kuhlobo lwayo.' Abanini bezinja abanoxanduva, abaqeqeshi, ababoneleli ngononophelo lwekhusi kunye nabanye abachwephesha bokhathalelo lwezilwanyana banokunciphisa ukuba kwenzeke oku ngeendlela ezininzi.

Kubalulekile ukuba, nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwenja oyikhethayo, uthathe ixesha lokuyiqeqesha okanye usebenze nomqeqeshi wokomelezwa oqeqeshiweyo ukuba ufuna uncedo.
Ukuhlalisana kwangethuba kwaye rhoqo njengenjana ekukhuleni kwayo kubalulekile kwimpilo yenja yokuziphatha ubomi bayo bonke.
Khetha inzala ngokwendlela ophila ngayo, iminyaka yabantwana ekhayeni kunye nexesha elifumanekayo lokubonelela ngezinto ezisisiseko ezifana nokuhamba yonke imihla kunye nokuzilolonga.
Sebenzisa ingqiqo. Musa ukuvumela inja yakho ukuba ibe kwiimeko apho iya kugezelwa. Uninzi lwezinja luya kuzikhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukuba luloyiko okanye intlungu.
Musa ukushiya inja ibotshelelwe ngasemva kwendlu ngaphandle kokuhoywa okanye ukudibana nomntu. Ukuba ufuna inja ukuba igade ikhaya lakho, iya kwenza kakhulu ngokufanelekileyo ngokuphila njengenxalenye yentsapho yakho.

Ekugqibeleni, qaphela ngokupheleleyo imvelaphi inja yakho ivela kunye nembali yayo kwaye ukuba uthenga inja, ungathengi kwi-puppy mills okanye abafuyi abangabafundi abangasemva. Ukwazi imvelaphi yenja akunakusoloko kusenzeka kunye nezinja zokuhlangula, kodwa uninzi lwabasebenzi bendawo yokuhlala kunye namavolontiya benza konke okusemandleni abo ukufumana umbono wobuntu benja ngaphambi kokuba bayibeke. Ukuba unenkxalabo, abaqeqeshi bezinja abaninzi bayakuvuyela ukucelwa ukuba bajonge inja yokwamkelwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze elo nyathelo ukuze bakuncede wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.

Ukuzivocavoca kwentamo ejijekayo kunye neejowls

Inzala Yezinja kunye noMngcipheko

Ngelixa uninzi lwezibalo zohlobo lwenja malunga nobundlobongela oza kuzifumana kwi-Intanethi azithembekanga, oku akuthethi ukuba akufanele ucinge nzulu phambi kokuba uthathe okanye uthenge uhlobo olufunyenwe kolu luhlu. Uninzi lwezi nzala zinokuba ngabahlobo abanothando, abanobuhlobo kunye nobudlelwane obufanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho kodwa kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, amandla kunye nesimo sendalo, zisenokungabi lolona khetho lulungileyo lwendlela yokuphila kunye nosapho lwakho. Zinokuba zizilwanyana ezifuywayo ezimangalisayo kunye nezinja zosapho ezinomxube ochanekileyo wothando, ukhathalelo, ukuhlalisana, uqeqesho kunye nokubeka iliso.

Izihloko ezinxulumeneyo